沪教版中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读（真题）（I）卷.doc

沪教版中考英语专题复习任务型阅读（真题）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 任务型阅读 (共24题；共159分)1. （5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Every four years, people will look forward to the biggest sport game, the Olympic Games._Rio 2016 organizers have revealed（揭露） the medals that will be competed for at this summers Olympics. A total of 2,488 medals, each weighing 500g, have been produced - with 812 gold medals, 812 silver medals and 864 bronze medals. They were made with sustainability（可持续性） at their heart, say organizers._,the silver medals and bronze medals are made from 30% recycled materials, and half of the plastic in their ribbons is from recycled plastic bottles._, more problems of this big project have been revealed. It is known to all that a city will be given the right to hold the Olympic Games at least 8 years ahead, so that the government will have enough time to prepare. But the biggest problem is still the unfinished buildings._.Rio is not the developed city, its health care cant compare with the developed countries. As its hot weather and other reason, some diseases are easily to spread. It has been reported that some athletes have dropped out of this coming event, for there exists a kind of virus（病毒） which will make people sick badly._, we have to admit（承认） that it is still a successful Olympic Games.A. The second problem is the health.B. This year, The Rio held the 31th Olympic Games.C. The gold medals are free from mercury（汞）D. Though facing so many problemsE. As the media much pay attention to report the progress2. （4分）补全短文，完成小题。_It has around 3 billion fansnearly half the worlds population!And about 300 million people play this game. Thats 4 percent of the worlds population!_Many people in old days played the early form of this modern game. Cuju(蹴鞠), a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2, 500 B. C. . Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands.But modern soccer didnt become official(官方的)until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟)_From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came togetherto make up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup.Its not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. _Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can play easi- ly. Some of the sports best players come from these poor nations ._The sports no-hands rule makes beautiful dancelike movements on the field.Whats more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly.No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching.A. He also wrote the sports official rules.B. Soccer is the worlds favorite sport.C. Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.D. But one reason is how simple the sport is.E. People love soccer as well as their countries.F. Its hard to say where soccers birthplace is.3. （5分）任务型阅读 I have had a lot of problems recently. Firstly, Im not happy in class. Im so shy that Im afraid of speaking in class. Secondly, I argued with my best friend. Im very worried because I have few friends. I dont want to lose her. Thirdly, I feel nervous when the midterm exams are coming. And sometimes I even cant sleep well at night.Yesterday, my mother took me to the doctor. I told the doctor my problems and 他给我一些建议. He asked me to make more friendly friends and play games in my free time, so that I would not be so shy. He also said, If you dont want to lose your best friend, you should talk with her. Tell her _ you think. Because I couldnt sleep well, he asked me to eat some food that was good for sleep. And he asked me to relax. Im trying to follow his advice. I think I will get better soon.（1）How many problems have I had recently? （2）Did the doctor give me any medicine? （3）将文中画线英语句子翻译成汉语。 （4）将文中画线汉语句子翻译成英语。 （5）在文中画线空白处填入合适的词。 4. （13分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题How much do you know about Taobao? Do you often buy goods(商品)online? During every big festival hundreds of millions of dollars is spent online. Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao? I am a Taobaoer， says Wang Fang, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site(场所)，has become an important part of Wang Fangs life. Half of her salary(薪水)is usually spent on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the pleasure of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students and young workers. People can find almost everything they need online, from clothes to books, from candy to DVD players. And clothing and household(家用的)products are the most popular goods bought online.The biggest attraction for buyers is the low prices of online goods. Buyers can also check the information easily. They can compare the prices of the same kind of goods from different sellers, and choose the cheapest one. When someone asks her about the safety of online shopping, Wang Fang said ,Its very safe and easy. If you cant receive the goods from the sellers or are not satisfied with them, the shop owners will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you give the goods back. （1）How much does Wang Fang spend on shopping online? （2）What do people like to choose online best? （3）Do you like doing some shopping on Taobao? Why or why not? 5. （6分）根据短文内容回答问题。I was waiting on the station platform for the Tianjin train when a man asked me if I knew the time of the next train to Tianjin. I often had to go there myself, so I knew and told him. A few minutes later an old lady wanted to know whether the train to Shanghai had already left. I knew that it had not, So of course, I told her. Then a girl came to me and asked why the train from Nanjing was late. I just told her that when trains were late, it was usually because something had happened. I was wondering why all these people were asking me those questions when I noticed that I was standing next to a sign that said Inquiry Office.（1）What was the writer doing at that time? （2）How many persons asked him questions? （3）Why was the train from Nanjing late? （4）Could he answer all the questions? （5）Whats the Chinese meaning of Inquiry Office? 6. （5分）阅读Wendy的自我介绍并填写信息卡。Hello! My name is Wendy. I live in the city. My family doesnt have a car, so I go to school on the bus. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and I. We live happily together.At school, I study very hard. I am very good at English. I often help my classmates with their Chinese and English. I enjoy learning.I am a quiet girl. I like reading and listening to light music. I have some friends. We always spend time together, they are very funny and friendly. I wish we can be friends forever.（1）How does Wendy go to school? （2）How many brothers does she have? （3）What subjects is Wendy good at? （4）What does Wendy like doing? （5）What does Wendy think of her friends? 7. （4分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确的答案。Dear Sir,I would like to recommend Liu Hua for this years Youth Service Award.Liu Hua is a clever girl. She is very good at drawing and she often teaches children how to draw after school.Liu Hua is kind and friendly. She comes to our community center every day. She does a lot of things for the center. Sometimes she comes to the center at the weekends to teach English. All the members of the community center like her very much.Last month, Liu Hua broke her arm while playing tennis, but she did not stop coming to the center. She said that she felt happy to help others.Many members think that Liu Hua should get an award for her hard work. We look forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully,Xiao HongA Recommendation _IntroductionTo recommend Liu Hua for this years Youth Service AwardMain_ She can _pictures well and she is good at _.Personalities She is kind and _What Liu Hua does She often teaches children how to draw after school is _. She helps the people in the community center _English. Last month, Liu Hua broke her _, but she did not stop coming to the center.Conclusion Many _think that Liu Hua should get an award for her hard work.8. （5分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 There were two fishermen who were close friends. Since they were busy in their personal work and family, they hardly spend time together. It was a Saturday and they decided to drive to a nearby pond to enjoy their day in fishing. Also, they wanted to have some feast with the fish they caught.After they reached the pond, they sat at a distance and started hunting for fish. The first fisherman got a big and beautiful fish in a few minutes. He decided to cook the fish as a whole fish at noon. He spent some more time and caught a few more fish. He decided to make a grand meal with the fish. Also, he froze a few fish to take them back home.It was almost more than an hour since they fished. He then went to the second fisherman and asked him if he needed any help. The second man said no. In a few minutes, the second fisherman caught a large fish. However, he put that back into the lake.The first man was surprised at his act. He remained silent. The second man caught many big fish, but he just put back all those fish into the lake.Very annoyed by his act, the first fisherman angrily asked him, “Are you mad? Why do you put your fish back into the water? They were beautiful and big!”The second fisherman replied, “I know they were big, but I dont have the big pan to cook the big fish! So Im looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan! God is troubling me today.”By hearing this, the first fisherman was surprised. He advised the second fisherman to cut the big fish into small pieces to suit in the pan and cook them properly.Many people are just like the second fisherman. We are provided with handful of big opportunities, chances and even fortune that we many times overlook. We need to work out just the same like the big fish fit into a small pan!（1）Why did the two fishermen hardly spend time together? （2）Did the two fishermen sit at the same place to hunt for fish? （3）How did the first fisherman deal with the first big and beautiful fish? （4）What made the second fisherman think God was troubling him? （5）Who do you think we should learn from, the first fisherman or the second fisherman? 9. （5分）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。Do you and your classmates like Doraemon? Yes, it is a popular cat.But you know, he is not a real cat but a robot（机器人）. The cat is a famous cartoon character（卡通人物）from Japan. Doraemon is from the 22nd century. I love Doraemon and I also love his 2,000 amazing gadgets（小玩意）!Doraemon has a bamboo-copter（竹蜻蜓）. Put it on your head, and you can fly in the air. With a copter like this, I dont need to go to school by bike any more. The bamboo-copter flies at 80 km per hour. Its fast.Here is the jelly translator（果冻翻译器）. Eat this jelly and then you can speak and understand any language in the world. You can also understand what animals say.Doraemon has a great door. It can take you to any place you want. First say the name of the place, and then pass through the door. You can get to that place in no time.Doraemon also has memory（记忆）bread. Take a piece of the bread. Stick（粘贴）it onto a page of a book. Eat it, and you can remember everything on the page quickly. But I dont like this kind of bread. Learning new things is fun, but eating it isnt, right?How I wish I could have some of these gadgets!DoraemonWho is DoraemonHe is a famous cartoon character from_.He comes from the 22nd century.Doraemons amazing_The bamboo-copterIt helps people_. With one on the head, the writer doesnt need to_ to school any more.The jelly translatorIf someone_ it, he can speak and understand any language, even_ language.The great_People can get to any_ they want through the door.The memory breadIt helps one remember lots of things_.The writer_ the bread because he thinks learning is fun.10. （5分）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号涂在答题卡相应位置。Listening to songs is a great way to learn English. Here are a few reasons._. And when you are enjoying yourself, you learn without even realizing it. The best thing is that there are so many good songs in English and there are so many kinds of music, including pop, country, R&B, rock, soul and so on. Let David Bowie, Madonna, The Beatles, Alicia Keys.be your teachers!_. Just take your MP3 player with your favorite tracks and press “play”. And you can listen to them whenever and whatever you want, so you can learn English while youre walking, driving, doing sports or relaxing on the sofa._. While youre listening to songs, you are raising your awareness of language structures. And youre seeing how the structures are formed and used._. And after singing along to the songs several times, all those phrases and expressions will become firmly fixed in your long-term memory. Then later youll find that you use them naturally when youre speaking or writing._. For example, the song American Pie is about the 1959 plane crash that killed Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and the The Big Bapper, which was an important event in US history.So, load up your MP3 player, put on your headphones and press “play”!A. Learning English by listening to music is easy, too.B. Songs can also teach you about history, culture and traditions.C. Songs are full of useful language that you can use when youre speaking and writing.D. Songs are good for developing your understanding of English grammar.E. Listening to music is fun.11. （5分）根据短文理解，完成下列表格。Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state drivers exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.Title: _in an American High SchoolOutlineDetailsIntroductionIt gives an overview of a typical American high school and its _.Lockers and textbooksEvery student has a locker for textbooks and _clothes.They prefer loaning textbooks to _them._transportStudents usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their _send them to school by car.They can drive themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.Classes and classroomsStudents have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more _classes.They go to _classrooms for each subject.After-school activitiesAfter school most of the students take part in their faviourite activities, including sports and clubs.12. （5分）根据对话内容从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳答案，使对话完整，符合逻辑，句义通顺。注意：有多余选项。A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!B: Yeah. _A: Nervous about what?B: I dont know many of the customs and manners in the USA. _A: Sure.B: _A: Well, it s important to be on time when youre invited for dinner. _ Americans expect their guests to be on time.B: Then how long may I stay there?A: _Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, its time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.13. （25分）根据短文内容, 回答问题。Knowing about yourself means not only that you find out what youre good at and what you like, it also means discovering what youre not good at and what you dont like. They both help you to see your aims(目标) in life.Although most students would be unhappy if they found that they had failed a very difficult physics course，they have in fact learned a lot about themselves. They know that they should not become engineers or physical scientists. So failing can help a student to live a much happier life if he or she draws something out of the failing. They may then decide on their aims and choose the kind of work they would be fit for and they would like to do.It is impossible to decide whether or not you like something until you have tried it. If you decide that you would like to play the piano，you need to take more than one lesson before you can know whether you are really interested in it or you are able to do it well.It is not enough to want to be a great pianist. You also have to like the hard practice and long training before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great pianist but hate the work, forget it.Its a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find out what your true interests are.（1）Is it possible to decide what you like without trying? （2）To decide what to do in the future, which is more important, to find out what you like or to find out what you dont like? （3）In which way is failing important to people? （4）How can you find out your true interests? （5）What does it take to become a great pianist? 14. （7分）任务型阅读Is there anything you can do to keep germs(细菌)out of your body?_through breaks in your skin, with the air you breathe and with the food you eat. How can you keep germs from coming in through breaks in your skin?In the first place, you can be careful, so that you do not hurt yourself. Once you have cut your skin, you must wash the cut at once with soap and hot water_Can you keep germs from coming into your body through your nose and throat? You cant stop breathing, of course. You cant help breathing in some germs.What you can do is to stay away from people if they have colds and other sicknesses made by germs. Some kinds of germs move through the air. They go from one person to another. If you have a cold, you should try not to give your germs to others_.How can you keep germs out of your mouth? One way is by keeping