人教版2020年广西贺州中考英语真题试卷D卷.doc

人教版2020年广西贺州中考英语真题试卷D卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）This is _orange. _orange is _orange. A . an; A; aB . a; An; aC . an; The; /2. （2分）Do you have _ else to say for your mistake? _ but sorry. A . anything; SomethingB . something; EverythingC . anything; NothingD . something; Anything3. （2分）She _ CCTV news on TV in the afternoon. A . looksB . readsC . watchesD . sees4. （2分）I think Peters drawing isnt Sandys. Sandys is more beautiful. A . as more beautiful asB . as beautiful asC . as beautiful soD . so beautiful as5. （2分）The population of India is growing _, but there is _ food to eat. A . bigger; lessB . more; fewerC . bigger; more6. （2分）Would you like to come over to my house for dinner? A . Yes, I am busyB . Please dont say soC . Yes, Id love toD . Yes, I think so7. （2分）Li Ming _ at school late, but now he can always get to school on time. A . used to arriveB . was used to arrivingC . was used for arrivingD . was used to arrive8. （2分）Tom in Beijing for ten years. A . livedB . has livedC . livesD . will live9. （2分）This dress _ with water. You must dry-clean it. A . can not washB . not can washC . can be not washedD . can not be washed10. （2分）Now I am trying to remember _ the textbook just now A . where I putB . where did I putC . where will I putD . where I will put二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. Youd better 1your best to speak while doing much listening. Dont be 2of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your 3.While you are doing this, a good 4is to keep diaries, write notes or letters. Then 5you can, ask others to go through what you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be 6found when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English.If you are slow in speaking, dont 7about it. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose 8interesting to read. It wont be too difficult for you. When you are reading 9this way, dont stop to 10the new words if you can guess their meanings or they have nothing to do with the sentences.（1）A . have B . send C . try （2）A . sure B . afraid C . proud （3）A . English B . Chinese C . Japanese （4）A . end B . opinion C . way （5）A . and B . if C . so （6）A . happily B . easily C . really （7）A . talk B . fear C . worry （8）A . something B . everything C . anything （9）A . by B . in C . at （10）A . look at B . look for C . look up 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)12. （10分）阅读理解 Wonderful MuseumHoursMondayThursday: 10：00 am5：00 pmFriday: 10：00 am8：00 pmSaturday: 10：00 am5：00 pmSunday: 11：00 am5：00 pmClosed on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.The Museum Shop is open during regular museum hours.The Museum LibraryMondayFriday: 10：00 am5：00 pmThe Skyliner RestaurantMondaySaturday: during regular museum hoursSunday: 11：30 am5：00 pmAdmissionAdults: $7.0The aged and students with ID card: $6.00Wonderful Museum offers a 50% discount to groups of 20 or more.（1）Wonderful Museum usually opens _ except on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. A . from Monday to ThursdayB . every dayC . at weekendsD . on weekdays（2）If a group of 30 students with ID card visit Wonderful Museum, how much should they pay for the admission? A . $105.B . $90.C . $210.D . $180.（3）You can borrow books from the Museum Library _. A . on weekdaysB . at weekendsC . from Monday to SaturdayD . at 9：00 am（4）If you want to invite your friends to dinner on Friday, you have to reach the Skyliner Restaurant _. A . after 8：00 pmB . at 6：00 amC . after 10：00 pmD . before 8：00 pm（5）Which is the best title for the ad? A . Wonderful Museuman Exciting Place for AdultsB . Welcome to Wonderful Museum for a Long HolidayC . Wonderful Museumthe Best Place to Spend Your DayD . A Wonderful Tourist Place13. （6分）阅读理解 There was a boy and his family was very rich. One day his father took him on a trip to a place. He wanted to show his son how poor people were there. They spent several days on a farm. There were many poor families living on the farm. On their way home, the father asked the son, How was the trip? It was great, Dad, the son answered. Did you notice how poor people were there? asked his father. Oh, yes, said the son. So, tell me, said his father. The son said, Well, we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool in our garden, while they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lanterns(灯), but they have stars above their heads at night. We have only a small place of land to live on, while they have the endless fields。We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have high walls around our houses to protect us, but they dont need walls, because their friends will protect them.The father had nothing to say. Then the boy added, Thank you, Dad, for letting me see how poor we are.（1）When the father asked the son how the trip was, the son thought it . A . greatB . tiringC . terribleD . boring（2）According to the boy, people on the farm could see at night. A . expensive lanternsB . a lot of carsC . stars above their headsD . many horses（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The boy was from a very poor family.B . The father and the son spent several weeks on a farm.C . People on the farm had high walls around their houses.D . The boy thought that people on the farm lived a happy life.14. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The world has a plastics problem. And not just with bottles. Straws (吸管), toothbrushes, toysall kinds of plastics are placed in landfills. There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons.Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there. And most plastic wont disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat.Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more actions. Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. In Britain, people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well. The US alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day. Thats enough to circle the Earth twice. Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference, Diana Lofflin who started www.strawfree.org said. Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic?People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste. A company in India made the first-ever spoon that people can eat. You dont have to eat the spoon. You can throw it away. It decomposes (分解) in just a few days. David Edwards, a scientist at Harvard University, designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside. It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones.（1）According to the writer, birds die because they _. A . eat bottle caps and strawsB . get caught in fishing netsC . feed on ocean animalsD . have the spoons in India（2）The underlined word endangers in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A . bringsB . losesC . harmsD . saves（3）The purpose of the passage is mainly to _. A . introduce some ways to recycle wasteB . tell readers about the problem with plasticsC . compare air pollution and plastic pollutionD . describe how the US is reducing plastic waste（4）From the passage, we can tell that the plastics problem _. A . is too big for people to solveB . can be solved by recycling aloneC . can be solved, but it wont be easyD . will have to be solved by future scientists15. （8分）阅读理解 The Vine That Ate the SouthKudzu is a fast-growing vine(蔓生植物) that covers a large area in the southern United States. It is so common that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not. Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876. Many Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. They didnt know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months. Nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path.In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast. In the 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals. Ten years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil from washing away. However, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant.The vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes. However, trees die after kudzu covers them because they cannot get enough light. Scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine. They used poisons(毒药) to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough.Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to find different uses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten by people. Scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non-native plants.（1）We can learn from the passage that _. A . kudzu mostly grows in the northern AmericaB . kudzu was brought to Japan from AmericaC . kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weatherD . American government has never supported to plant kudzu（2）The underlined word tough in Paragraph 4 probably means _. A . not easily brokenB . widely usedC . hard to growD . important to ones health（3）The last paragraph is mostly about _. A . how quickly the vine growsB . how people use the vineC . why people want to kill the vineD . why people eat the vine（4）The writer uses the title The Vine That Ate the South most probably to _. A . let readers know kudzu is a vineB . interest readers in a humorous wayC . tell readers the vine is a kind of foodD . get readers to realize the passage is serious四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）补全对话 A: Hey, Joan. Did your dad come back late yesterday evening?B: No. he didnt. He came back earlier than before.A: _B: At about eight o clock.A: _B: I was doing my homework.A: What about your mum?B: _A: Was she reading Alices Adventures in Wonderland?B: _A: Why did she read that story?B: _ Mum says shes old. Its easy for her to forget things.A. Yes, she was.B. How is the story?C. She was reading a story.D. What were you doing then?E. What time did he come back?F. She read it to see if she forgot it.G. Where does the story take place（发生）?五、 综合填空 (共2题；共11分)17. （1分）Lets remember the b_people who died for the peace of the world. 18. （10分）选词填空：阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。come that true loud buy surprised another why without ownOne evening, an old lady went shopping in the supermarket. She_lots of toys for her grandson, including a knife. When she came back to her car, she found a man with red hair staring the car and_two sitting at the back. She was surprised. She realized that they would drive her car away. Then she took out the toy knife_thinking and pointed at the men in the car. Get out of the car She shouted _. The men in the car got so scared that they ran away quickly. The lady made sure _all the men had gone. Then she took out the key to start the car. To her_, she couldnt. She tried again and again and finally she knew _it wasnt her car! She looked around and saw her _car not far away. When she came back to her car, she saw the men _to her with a policeman. She thought it was time for her to tell the _and make it clear. After hearing her story, the policeman began to laugh. Her face turned red.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）亲爱的同学，在你三年的初中生活中，总会与一些同学成为朋友。请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文。 要求：如果你最好的朋友是女生，请用名字Mary；如果是男生，请用Tom。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。不少于80词。提示: Who is your best friend?How long have you been friends? And how did you become friends?How are you the same as and different from your best friend? And what do you like about him/ her?My Best Friend and I第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)16-1、五、 综合填空 (共2题；共11分)17-1、18-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、