沪教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类B卷.doc

沪教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共10题；共115分)1. （15分）We all know that it is 1to keep healthy. But not all people know2to keep healthy.After five days hard work, we need to have a good rest at weekends. But it seems that some dont know how to spend weekends in the right way. They enjoy3 cards at night and dont go to bed until midnight. Some gamble (赌博) all night. They forget that to get4sleep is good for health. Some never get up early in the5 and take some exercise. It is true that doing exercise is very important for us to keep 6. Some smoke（抽烟）7. Some drink too much wine（酒）. 8 too much is harmful (有害) to the body. Some eat too much rich food and get fatter and fatter. If you are much too fat, you may always 9tired. Vegetables are good to the body. But some dont like eating vegetables. 10is also very good to body. As a saying (谚语) goes, An apple every day keeps the doctor away. So dont forget to eat some fruit.（1）A . important B . good C . nice D . happy （2）A . when B . how C . what D . why （3）A . to play B . play C . playing D . plays （4）A . much B . many C . a little D . enough （5）A . morning B . afternoon C . evening D . day （6）A . health B . healthy C . clear D . up （7）A . Drink B . Drinking C . Eat D . Smoke （8）A . are B . keep C . say D . feel （9）A . are B . keep C . say D . feel （10）A . Water B . Milk C . Tea D . Fruit 2. （15分）完形填空。阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 1we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn2about the weather.What is the weather?The weather is just the state of the atmosphere3any time, such as temperature, wind,4sun,etc.What makes the weather change?As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get5unlight, so its warmer in those places. However, some places get little 6no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water7around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the8 changes.Whats the difference between weather and climate?Climate is a places weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 9from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning and cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 10over lots of years.（1）A . where B . which C . what D . when （2）A . anything B . nothing C . something D . everything （3）A . in B . for C . on D . at （4）A . water B . rain C . plant D . animal （5）A . much B . more C . little D . less （6）A . and B . so C . or D . but （7）A . move B . moves C . moved D . moving （8）A . sun B . earth C . weather D . sunlight （9）A . already B . almost C . ever D . even （10）A . differently B . slowly C . carefully D . easily 3. （15分）完型填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different1life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 2. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just3a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost4we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have5fun together. She helps me 6my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything7, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. Its great8an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk9.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe10I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.（1）A . of B . from C . in D . with （2）A . different B . difference C . differently D . differences （3）A . like B . for C . at D . up （4）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （5）A . many B . a number of C . a lot of D . the number of （6）A . with B . at C . on D . doing （7）A . will happen B . happens C . happened D . is going to happen （8）A . have B . having C . to have D . has （9）A . to B . about C . with D . Both A and C （10）A . one day B . in one day C . after one day D . with one day 4. （10分）完形填空 London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs 1the city from west to east. So the city has 2parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot 3the city is near the sea. People say 4London is a foggy city and it often rains. It is true. Last year, when I 5in London I met one of the 6fogs in years. You could hardly see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. When evening fell, the weather 7even worse. The fog was as thick as milk. 8the buses and cars stopped. I happened 9an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was impossible to find a car. I had to get there 10. （1）A . through B . about C . in D . along （2）A . four B . two C . five D . six （3）A . but B . so C . because D . or （4）A . what B . that C . where D . which （5）A . were B . am C . be D . was （6）A . thick B . thicker C . thickest D . the thickest （7）A . become B . turn C . got D . grow （8）A . Each B . All C . Every D . None （9）A . to have B . have C . having D . had （10）A . by car B . by bus C . on the foot D . on foot 5. （10分）完形填空The lion is one of the most fierce (凶猛的) animals in the world. Lions can be 1in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the 2 . Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions.It is very 3for people to tell male and female lions from each other. You can judge (判断) simply by their appearance. A male lion has mane while female lions do not have. Male lion 4than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very 5mouths. They can break the backs of other animals 6. Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for 7 .Its unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions 8 and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named P.J. Patterson. This 9became the subject (主题) of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. Its really necessary for us to 10the animals, or we wont see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our obligation to protect them.（1）A . used B . found C . told D . led （2）A . zoos B . schools C . parks D . gardens （3）A . hard B . strange C . easy D . tiring （4）A . larger B . smaller C . thinner D . shorter （5）A . active B . strong C . weak D . soft （6）A . sadly B . happily C . easily D . luckily （7）A . fun B . food C . money D . sale （8）A . killed B . called C . saved D . kissed （9）A . book B . story C . game D . invention （10）A . care for B . look for C . look at D . play with 6. （10分）完形填空Jon Hunt is a famous writer and he works at home. He is1from many writers. Why? Because he likes going outside and2For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding.3his healthy lifestyle(生活方式),he is very happy. And he is4in good health. How can he keep5? He tells us three pieces of advice(建议). First, keep exercising every day. He gets up at 600 a.m. and runs6one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So dont be lazy. Second, remember to have7.It is very important. For him, he always has lots of porridge, bread or milk after doing morning exercises. Then8after working. Dont worry too much about your work. It isnt 9for your health. You can10listening to music or walking with friends if you have time.（1）A . same B . different C . popular （2）A . exercising B . talking C . writing （3）A . So B . Because C . Because of （4）A . sometimes B . hardly C . always （5）A . health B . healthy C . quiet （6）A . for B . with C . from （7）A . dinner B . lunch C . breakfast （8）A . relax B . talk C . practice （9）A . bad B . good C . important （10）A . choose B . make C . try 7. （10分）完形填空 Hi, boys and girls. We know doing sports and eating good food can help us be1. Do you have good eating 2? Now let me tell you what I eat every day.In the 3, I always have eggs. I eat baozi or mantou and I drink some 4. Milk is good for our health. The breakfast helps 5start (开始) the day well. I have rice and vegetables for 6. I eat meat, too. 7I dont eat too much, because (因为) I dont want to be 8. My favorite fruit is apples. I usually eat a(n) 9after lunch. In the evening, I often 10soup (汤) and some vegetables.（1）A . welcome B . first C . tidy D . healthy （2）A . habits B . classes C . games D . cards （3）A . morning B . afternoon C . school D . classroom （4）A . carrots B . burgers C . milk D . ice-cream （5）A . we B . you C . me D . them （6）A . food B . breakfast C . dinner D . lunch （7）A . So B . But C . And D . After （8）A . last B . great C . late D . fat （9）A . tomato B . pear C . apple D . banana （10）A . have B . get C . do D . find 8. （10分）完形填空My class is like (像) a big1. I like all my2. I have3friends in my class. One of them is Suzy, a girl from Nanjing. But now she lives4Yangzhou.Suzy is a good student. She learns (学) all her5well. Her favourite thing is6. She thinks books are like food and help her7lot.8Wednesday afternoons, she always9to a nursing house (敬老院). Sometimes she10with the old people there. Sometimes she plays some music for them. They enjoy11o Beijing Opera (京剧) very much.Suzy is also a good12. She thinks Yang Liping is one of the best dancers in the world. So she often13Yangs shows on TV. Her great dream14to see Yang Liping, though（尽管）she knows it is15.（1）A . family B . playground C . class D . school （2）A . teacher B . classmates C . brothers D . parents （3）A . much B . a lot C . many D . lot of （4）A . for B . about C . in D . with （5）A . sports B . arts C . lessons D . clubs （6）A . walking B . swimming C . shopping D . reading （7）A . a B . an C . the D . / （8）A . On B . In C . At D . From （9）A . go B . goes C . went D . going （10）A . says B . tells C . talks D . speaks （11）A . listen B . listens C . listening D . to listen （12）A . dancer B . singer C . player D . teacher （13）A . watch B . watches C . watching D . to watch （14）A . be B . are C . am D . is （15）A . difficult B . fun C . nice D . good 9. （10分）根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions of people, both1, plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home2.Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were 3 to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees 4 soon after they were planted because they werent watered well enough. 5 workers burned them and cleaned the place for6 trees to be planted this year. 7 a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote, I hope this tree will grow up with me to 8 the backbone(栋梁) of our country. The workers said that the survival(存活) of the trees was really more important than 9 trees were planted.Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate(捐赠) some money and let professional (专业人士) plant and10 the trees.（1）A . students and teachers B . old and young C . boys and girls （2）A . smaller B . colder C . better （3）A . pleased B . happy C . surprised （4）A . died B . grew C . bought （5）A . Though B . When C . So （6）A . few B . old C . new （7）A . Over B . From C . On （8）A . need B . hold C . be （9）A . how many B . when C . how soon （10）A . take out B . take down C . take care of 10. （10分）阅读下面对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。S: Good afternoon! My first name is Sam and my1name is Green.G: Good 2Sam! I am Gao Hui.S:3to meet you, Gao Hui.G: Nice to meet you, too.4this in English?S: Its a cup. Its a red 5G: Thank you. Whats your telephone 6?S: Its 656-8472. And your number?G: My telephone number 7628-9845.S: Whats 8name?G: Shes Helen.S: Is 9your friend?G: Yes, she is.S: Whats her telephone number?G:10625-3267.S: Thanks!（1）A . last B . one C . first D . two （2）A . morning B . afternoon C . evening D . night （3）A . Fine B . Good C . Nice D . OK （4）A . What B . How C . Hows D . Whats （5）A . pen B . jacket C . cup D . orange （6）A . number B . name C . key D . color （7）A . are B . am C . is D . be （8）A . my B . your C . his D . her （9）A . he B . she C . that D . it （10）A . It B . Its C . This D . Its 第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共10题；共115分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、