（临沂专版）2019中考英语总复习 第二部分 专项语法 高效突破 专项8 副词课件.ppt

第二部分专项语法高效突破 专项8副词 高频考点精讲 考点1副词的分类 考点2不可数名词 1 副词的语法功能副词修饰动词 形容词 名词 副词或全句 在句中的作用如下 2 常用副词在句中的位置 时间 地点和方式副词一般置于句末 如 TheymetinChinalastyear 他们去年在中国见面了 It sraininghardoutside 外面雨下得很大 ThestudentsarereadingEnglishloudly 学生们在大声地朗读英语 强调时间时 时间副词可置于句首 如 LastyeartheymetinChina 去年他们在中国见面了 时间副词和地点副词前一定不要加介词 如 Sheisonherwayhome 她正在回家的路上 频度副词在句中的位置 实义动词之前 be动词 情态动词或助动词之后 如 IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon 我通常周五下午踢足球 Ihaveneverseenhimbefore 以前我从未见过他 enough作副词时 置于形容词或副词之后 如 Theboyisn toldenoughtogotoschool 这个男孩不够上学的年龄 3 副词后缀 ly 考点3副词的比较等级的用法 考点4副词的词义辨析 1 hardly与hard 2 muchtoo与toomuch 十年真题全练 近十年来 副词是临沂中考的重要考点之一 内容考查以副词的语法功能 频度副词 疑问副词为主 副词的比较级略有兼顾 命题形式主要是单项填空 词形转换 选词填空 预计2018年 副词在单项填空 词形转换和选词填空中仍会有1至3道小题出现 考查内容依然是以副词的语法功能 频度副词和疑问副词以及副词词义为主 考点1副词的分类 1 2015 临沂 22 Ihatevegetables I eatthem Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth Youshouldeatthemeveryday A alwaysB seldomC oftenD usually2 2013 临沂 24 Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould sayaword A nearlyB hardC everD hardly3 2009 临沂 24 Nowthetrainserviceisverygood Thetrainsare ontime A hardlyB alwaysC neverD sometimes B D B 考点2副词的语法功能 4 2017 临沂 65 Therearewaystostayhealthywhenseasonschange Youshouldwashyourhands exercise eatandsleepwell careful 5 2016 临沂 61 Sometimes aperson swholelifeis easy changedbysomethingunexpected 6 2015 临沂 61 Glassdidn tbecome wide useduntilthe13thcentury 7 2014 临沂 59 Listen Doyouhearthesoundofbirdsoutside Thankstoyourears youcanhearit clear 8 2013 临沂 66 Tomthinkspeoplewillhelphimifheasksforhelp polite easily clearly widely carefully politely 9 2012 临沂 75 Suchanimportantproblemshouldbediscussed serious 10 2011 临沂 76 Ifpeopledon thavebreakfastinthemorning theywillfeeltiredandgetangry easy 11 2010 临沂 73 Chinahas final decidedtoallowtheWaltDisneyCompanytobuildathemeparkinShanghai 12 2008 临沂 71 Peopleoftensaythatmoneycan tbuyhappiness 幸福 Butsomescientiststhink different Theysayitcanmakeushappy butonlyifwespenditonsomeoneelse seriously easily finally differently 考点3副词的比较等级 13 2014 临沂 17 Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping theseyearsthanbefore A quicklyB themostquicklyC veryquicklyD morequickly D 考点4副词词义辨析 14 2013 临沂 32 Whenanearthquakehappens andyouareoutdoors youshouldgotoanopenareaas aspossible A quicklyB quietlyC loudlyD slowly15 2011 临沂 28 Stayawayfromjunkfood please It sbadforus forchildren A recentlyB especiallyC probablyD nearly A B 猜押预测 一 词形转换1 Mr Greenissoseriousthathealwaysthinks beforemakingadecision careful 2 wesawthesunriseontopofMountTai luck 3 How itrainedinEurope SomemuseumsalongtheRiverSeinehadtobeclosed heavy 4 Thechildrenenjoythelifeinthecountryandlive withtheirfamilies happy 5 Aftertwohours discussion they reachedanagreement final carefully Luckily heavily happily finally 二 单项填空1 Ihave finishedmyhomework Ifinisheditanhourago A yetB alreadyC everD never2 HaveyoueverbeentoAmerica No Ihave beenthere A oftenB neverC usuallyD sometimes3 Inordertopasstheexam youneedtoworkmuch now A hardB harderC hardestD hardly B B B 4 Itwaslate Sheopenedthedoor becauseshedidn twanttowakeuphergrandma A angrilyB quietlyC loudlyD heavily5 I rideabiketoschool Butthismorning Iwalkedtoschool A neverB hardlyC seldomD usually B D