2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中质量检测试卷（不含听力音频）D卷.doc

2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中质量检测试卷（不含听力音频）D卷一、 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。(共 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）What does Sissys dad want for dinner? A . RiceB . Hamburgers.C . Vegetables.2. （1分）What was Tom doing at eight yesterday evening?A . He was reading a newspaperB . He was doing exerciseC . He was doing his homework3. （1分）Why didnt Jim do much sport last year? A . He hurt his head.B . He couldnt walk.C . He hurt his legs.4. （1分）Where does the boys aunt work? A . In a primary schoolB . In a junior high schoolC . In a college.5. （1分）据所听到的内容选择正确答语（ ）Q: What are they going to do?A . They are going to make fruit salad.B . They are going to make a milk shake.C . They are going to make a sandwich.二、 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每 (共2题；共5分)6. （2分） 听材料，回答问题。（1）Who is Jacks best friend? A . Peter.B . Lisa.C . Sandy.（2）What does Lisa think of Sandy? A . Friendly.B . Funny.C . Active.7. （3分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答问题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。 （1）Who are the two speakers? A . Jim Green and Gina Smith.B . Jack Green and Gina Smith.C . Jim Green and Gina Brown.（2）Who is Cindy? A . The girls sister.B . The girls friend.C . The girls cousin.三、 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答小题。(共5 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）听短文，选择正确答案 （1）What time does Jimmy usually get up? A . At 7:00.B . At 7:15.C . At 7:30.（2）What kind of morning exercises does he do? A . Running.B . Swimming.C . Walking.（3）How does he usually go to school? A . By bus.B . By bike.C . On foot.（4）What cant he play well? A . The guitar.B . The piano.C . The violin.（5）When does he go to the music club? A . On Sunday afternoon.B . On Saturday eveningC . On Sunday evening.四、 完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common(普通的) thing for us to meet with.1, sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet, others2 but we fail. So3 everybody meets with the failure in his life.However, different people have different4 to deal with the failure. Some people lose hope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the5 of the world. Others, on the other hand, dont take failure6. They seem to think that failure is the first step(步骤) to success. They will keep up and try their best7 the final success.Now lets imagine(猜想) the ends of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and always feel8, and dont try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures. But as long as we are hopeful and brave to face them, and never give up, we will9 successful and our dreams will come true some day.So, please remember: Life doesnt give us the pleasure we want. But if we never give up and10 do little by little, it will make a big difference.（1）A . At first B . All the time C . For example D . Of course （2）A . lose hope B . win C . get D . accept （3）A . almost B . never C . always D . still （4）A . activities B . answers C . ideas D . ways （5）A . area B . end C . start D . shock （6）A . seriously B . serious C . angry D . angrily （7）A . getting B . gets C . to get D . get （8）A . careful B . disappointed C . angry D . upset （9）A . become B . turn C . get D . grow （10）A . often B . always C . never D . seldom 五、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） (共4题；共30分)10. （6分）Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P.E. in a middle school. He has a long beard (胡子)and takes care of it.It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the games very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friendshelp he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came. There were lots of people on it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip(抓住)the back of the chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He was short and couldnt grip anything. Suddenly the bus stopped and the boy was likely to fall off. He looked around and saw Mr. Kings beard and gripped it. The man found it at once and called out,Go off(松开)my beard, boy!Are you going to get off, sir?asked the boy. （1）Mr. King is a _.A . playerB . runnerC . runnerD . driver（2）Mr. King was going to watch the match because _.A . he teaches P.E. in a middle schoolB . he likes football very muchC . he got a ticketD . he didnt go to work yesterday（3）It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because _.A . he had drunk too muchB . the bus was too smallC . he got on the bus too lateD . it was very crowded(拥挤的）on the bus（4）The boy gripped Mr. Kings beard because _.A . he was afraid to fall againB . he wanted to make the man angryC . he hoped the man to find a seat for himD . he hoped the man to get off soon（5）Mr. King was afraid _, so he shouted at him.A . the boy would pull him downB . the boy would hurt his beardC . the boy could be hurt againD . the boy would borrow his ticket11. （8分）根据短文理解完成下列各题。March 16 is World Sleep Day. This years slogan is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the *benefits of good and healthy sleep.Fangfang, from Liaoning, just became a high school student last September. She gets up at 5:30 a.m. every day and goes to bed at about midnight. Fangfang feels sleepy all the time. “I want to finish all my homework first,” she said.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep *Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students who are 10 to 17 years old, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia, and usually they have to ask the doctors for help.These sleeping problems greatly *affect peoples life. Some doctors found out that *lack of sleep for teenagers lead to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, they often become anxious easily.Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include *avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time every night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.More tips to get a good nights sleep:Exercising during the day. Youd better do sports three hours before going to bed.Dont eat big meals before bedtime. Drink a warm glass of milk. If you stay awake worrying about things, try making a list of things that you need to do before you go to bed. （1）How much sleep do students aged from 10 to 17 need every night?A . 7 hours.B . 8-9 hours.C . 10-12 hours.D . Less than 7 hours.（2）What does the word “insomnia” mean in Paragraph 4?A . 失眠症.B . 好动症.C . 咽喉炎.D . 关节炎.（3）If teenagers dont get enough sleep, they may _.A . do well in sportsB . grow and develop betterC . feel sleepy in classD . do much better in studies（4）Which of the following is a good sleeping habit according to the passage?A . Do exercise at night before going to bed.B . Going to sleep at the same time every night.C . Going to sleep in a place where it is bright.D . Eat big meals or drink a lot of wine at night.（5）What is the main idea of the passage? A . People should sleep well to live healthy and study better.B . Teenagers should sleep longer on Saturdays and Sundays.C . People should see the doctor if they dont have enough sleep.D . Teenagers dont get enough sleep because of heavy homework.12. （8分）（2015四川凉山）阅读理解。阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Eleven years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kms during the years of his travels.Zheng He led a fleet with 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers horses.On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He s travels. The Columbus of the east, Zheng He, died in 1433. After that, the new king, had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng Hes travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.（1）Why did Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?A . To learn more about the world.B . To bring new countries under the control of China.C . To show other countries his power.D . Both A and C.（2）What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?A . He travelled to India and Africa.B . Each trip lasted six years.C . When he died, he was 72 years old.D . He was a great king.（3）Which of the following did Zheng He take to foreign countries from China?A . GoldB . Treasures C . Giraffes D . Silk.（4）After Zheng He died, _A . nobody remembered himB . almost all the books about his travels were burnedC . the new king thought these trips were luckyD . sea trips to other countries lasted 50 years.（5）Whats the best title of this passage?A . The Kings Seven Sea TripsB . Zheng Hes Travels to Western CountriesC . Zheng He, the Columbus of the EastD . Zhu Di, the Great King13. （8分） A young man went to the local expert(专家) on gems and said he wanted to become a gemologist(珠宝家). The expert turned him down because he feared the youth would not have the patience to learn. The young man asked for a chance. Finally, the expert told the youth, Be here tomorrow.The next morning the expert put a jade(玉) stone in the youths hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. The boy sat quietly and waited.The following morning the expert again put the jade stone in the youths hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth and fifth days, the expert asked the young man to do the same thing. On the sixth day, the youth held the jade stone but he could no longer stand(忍受) the silence. Master, when am I going to learn something? he asked. You will learn. the expert said and went about his business.Several more days went by and the youth almost lost his patience. But one morning as the master put the stone in the youths hand, the young man said without looking at his hand, This is not the same jade stone! You have begun to learn. said the master.Practice makes perfect. The experience we learned from practice teaches us and develops our abilities. Experience is the best teacher. Even the most successful person had no absolute confidence once. It is experience that gives people confidence. The truth is: if you do the work and gain the experience, youll have more confidence because youll actually know what youre doing.（1）The phrase turned . down probably means _.A . refusedB . acceptedC . forgaveD . doubted（2）The expert let the young man hold the jade stone for so many days because he wanted to see if the young man was _.A . braveB . patientC . cleverD . honest（3）What may be the best title for this passage?A . An Experienced GemologistB . Experience, the Best TeacherC . Experience of a Young ManD . A Confident Teacher六、 任务型阅读（每位小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）（2015江苏淮安）Many companies today hold meetings to discuss their new plans. As people are paying more attention to the environment problems, more companies are looking for ways to reduce their bad influence on the environment. Many of them achieve this by using web meeting.Web meeting is a technology that allows people to communicate better over the Internet. Its an easy way of hosting and attending a meeting. Participants(与会者) dont have to leave the office. Each of them will receive an invitation with the meeting time and date on it. When the meeting is ready to begin, they must sit before their computers.With web meeting, all participants can attend the meeting at their own desks. They dont need to drive a car to travel to and from the meeting. As a result, no fuel（燃料) is used and less time is taken up in attending a web meeting.Materials for the meeting are simply e-mailed to all the participants before it begins. Then participants can just read them on the screen. For the company, this not only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost.As a meeting hall is not used, the only power for a web meeting is the power that is used by the computers. Besides, organized dont have to pay for food or accommodation（住宿)for the participants. All this means that less energy is used.In a word, web meeting is a cheaper, greener, and more friendly way of hosting and attending a meeting. Companies that hold web meetings are willing to work hard for a better environment. So they can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas. In return, they develop good relationship with other companies and improve their business.根据上面短文内容填空。（1）Many companies are looking for ways to _ on the environment, because people are paying more attention to the _.（2）Web meeting is an easy way to _ the meeting. Participants just sit before their computers instead of _ the office.（3）The use of paper_and the_is greatly reduced by e-mailing meeting materials.（4）Power is only used by the computers because there is no need for a_. Besides, organizers neednt _on food and accommodation for the participants.（5）If they have the same_, its _for companies to find their working partners.七、 词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。How important is your mobile phone to you?Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone. How would you feel? Do you think you could get through your _(社会的)life？ Share your thoughts with us!Im not sure, but why would anyone do so? The mobile phone has brought us a much _ (更容易的) life. My old granny says it has _ (控制) our life. However, my friends and I still think it has many _(优点)-Lizzie WongI would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home, _ (尤其)when we get together. Every time we eat out, my son and his wife are always busy checking and replying to emails, while my _ (孙子) plays online games or texts his friends all the time. We only talk to each other when the waiter _(给看) us the menu. A family get-together is supposed to draw everyone together to have fun, but mobile phones _(引起) people less attention on each other.-Thomas MillerMy mobile phone is _(有帮助的). I use it to check my calendar and to keep in touch with others. The idea of not having it around worries me. _ (一次)I left my phone at home and I couldnt pay attention to my work at all. My partners in my office have the similar experiences too.-Alex Watson八、 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Waste can be seen everywhere and it can bring a lot of problems. China is rich in some resources(资源), but we are short _ others, for example, fresh water. It is said _ we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. Also there is not enough food in some areas. So if we keep _ (waste) our resources, what can we use in _ future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the people _ waste things every day.In our _ (day) life, we can do many things to stop waste from_ (happen). For example, remember to turn off the lights when we leave the room and wed better use both_ (side) of paper. Also we should try not to order _ (much) food than we need and on. Little by little, everything will be changed, and waste can _ (stop) one day if we do our best.九、 书面表达（15分） (共1题；共15分)17. （15分）（2015辽宁丹东）你即将升入一所新的学校，会认识许多新的同学和老师。请你以“This is me”为题，从外貌、性格、爱好及业余生活等方面介绍自己。要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；2. 书写工整、规范；3. 根据所给内容，请做适当发挥；4. 文中不得出现真实姓名、真实校名和真实地名；5. 词数：70词左右。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。(共 (共5题；共5分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每 (共2题；共5分)6-1、6-2、7-1、7-2、三、 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答小题。(共5 (共1题；共10分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、四、 完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)9-1、五、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） (共4题；共30分)10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、六、 任务型阅读（每位小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、七、 词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)15-1、八、 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)16-1、九、 书面表达（15分） (共1题；共15分)17-1、