鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷（I）卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）How many letters you to your mother? 109 in all, since 2016. A . has, writtenB . have, writtenC . did, writeD . are, writing2. （2分）The 3D movie was fantastic and all of us felt exciting. A . lovelyB . softC . wonderfulD . silent3. （2分）The man tried (尝试) several times (几次) to start the car, and he succeeded (成功）_.A . in the pastB . in the endC . at firstD . at once4. （2分）My parents dont care what I work at Im happy. A . becauseB . as long asC . althoughD . before5. （2分）- Hi, Jack, nice to meet you here in Taizhou!- Me too. But I _ you were in Shanghai.A . thinkB . thoughtC . am thinkingD . will think二、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)6. （15分）When I was young，my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness. Since then I have always tried to help people in1.One hot summer afternoon, I was2down the highway to New York when another car suddenly3into my lane(车道). My car was in the far right lane，so it ran onto the roadside. As a(n) 4driver，I moved my car quickly and skillfully back onto the highway without causing any accident.I was5with that driver，but I thought that he just did not pay attention to the lane change, and he6did not do that on purpose(故意).The car ran away7after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared from sight. After a while，I came around a curve(弯道) and found the8car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He was an elderly man and looked9. With no telephone nearby and the nearest services twenty miles away. I decided to 10and see what the problem was.The mans car had a flat tire(瘪胎). Although he had a spare tire，he had nothing to work with. I decided to11him. I changed the tire for him and allowed him to sit in my Air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen minutes later，I12the work. I was hot and tired，but I really felt13after an act of kindness to the man who had earlier14my car ran off the road.You can really enjoy great15from kindness acts, so always lend your hands to others in trouble.（1）A . need B . school C . danger D . summer （2）A . walking B . riding C . running D . driving （3）A . fell B . floated C . came D . climbed （4）A . active B . experienced C . frightened D . energetic （5）A . unhappy B . satisfied C . familiar D . friendly （6）A . even B . certainly C . almost D . simply （7）A . quickly B . quietly C . politely D . carefully （8）A . new B . red C . same D . other （9）A . excited B . relaxed C . surprised D . worried （10）A . stay B . research C . stop D . hide （11）A . punish B . train C . help D . encourage （12）A . began B . finished C . took D . continued （13）A . good B . sorry C . angry D . shy （14）A . noticed B . made C . watched D . heard （15）A . friendship B . success C . excitement D . happiness 7. （10分）完形填空Do you like animals? There are a lot of animals in the 1. They are pandas, koalas, tigers, lions, dolphins, penguins, elephants and so on. I think dolphins are very 2. They are kind of3. When Im free, I 4watching them. They can 5fast(快)and jump very high(高). They can 6with a ball. They can “7” up and “walk” on the water. They are very8to people. If you fall into(掉进)the water and9swim, they may come up and10you. Do you like them?（1）A . home B . shop C . library D . zoo （2）A . scary B . interesting C . boring D . ugly （3）A . smart B . shy C . ugly D . lazy （4）A . run B . want C . have D . like （5）A . swim B . run C . jump D . walk （6）A . live B . play C . go D . speak （7）A . stand B . sit C . go D . walk （8）A . clever B . friendly C . funny D . cute （9）A . can B . cant C . doesnt D . are （10）A . help B . visit C . meet D . eat 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)8. （8分）阅读理解Everyone wants to succeed in their life. Even as a teenager, you can also achieve success in your life. It isnt really so hard Here are some tips that can help you have a successful teenage life.Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now, education will help you later. Try your best to study at school, listen to teachers and finish your homework carefully, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better college or university, which will help you get a great job in the future.Do good things in your free time.Volunteering can enrich (使丰富) your experience and it can also make you happier. Find volunteer opportunities that interest you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal center. If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen (施粥所).If you want to do something good to the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. Having lots of volunteer hours will make your resume (履历) look good!Find out your goals in life and work towards them.Start thinking about jobs you would like to get, and make a good choice according to your interests or hobbies. Challenge yourself and youll be surprised at what you can do after you finish a hard job!Get active!Join a sports team at school or out of school. Just exercise! Studies show that people who get active in their teens will be more active when theyre adults, so start getting active now.（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph?A . Not all people want to succeed in their life.B . It is difficult for teenagers to have a successful life.C . It is easy for hard-working people to succeed.D . Teenagers can also be successful in their life.（2）What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A . Your experience.B . Education.C . Volunteering.D . Your free time.（3）What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A . Helping others can help you get a good job.B . Education can help you a lot in your lives.C . Your jobs are always connect to your hobbies.D . The more active you are, the better you will be.（4）What is the best title for the passage?A . How to have a good teenage lifeB . How to make a good choiceC . How to get active in teenage yearsD . How to look for a good job9. （8分） As the sun rose, a dewdrop (露珠) woke up. There it sat on a leaf, catching the sunlight. Proud of its simple beauty, it was very happy. Around it were other dewdrops, some on the same leaf and some on other leaves. The dewdrop was sure that it was the best, the most special dewdrop of them all.Ah, it was good to be a dewdrop.The wind blew and the plant began to shake, tipping (使倾斜) the leaf. The dewdrop became frightened as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf. Why was this happening? Things were comfortable. Things were safe. Why did they have to change? Why? Why?The dewdrop reached the edge of the leaf. It was sure that this was the end. The day had only just begun and the end had come so quickly. It seemed so unfair. It seemed so meaningless. It tried hard to do whatever it could to stay on the leaf, but it was no use.Finally, it fell. Below there was a mirror. A reflection(反射)of the dewdrop seemed to be coming up to meet it. Closer and closer they came together until finally. the little dewdrop became a part of the great pond (池塘). Now the dewdrop was no more, but it was not destroyed.It had become one with the whole.（1）According to Paragraph 1, we know that the dewdrop _.A . didnt get on well with other dewdropsB . thought its beauty was too simpleC . regarded itself as the best dewdropD . couldnt get any sunlight（2）The dewdrop became _ as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf.A . afraidB . happyC . proudD . comfortable（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A . There was only one dewdrop on the leaf.B . The dewdrop did nothing before fallingC . The mirror in the story refers to(指) the pondD . The dewdrop was actually destroyed.（4）The story mainly tells us that _.A . we should work together against difficultiesB . people should not be too proud of themselvesC . one should work hard for his/her goalsD . its good to become one with the whole10. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。A lot of boys and girls in western countries are wearing the same kind of clothes, and many of them have long hair, so it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls.One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington and when he was tired, he sat down on a chair by a swimming pool. A young person was standing on the other side of the pool.Oh! the old man said to the person sitting next to him. Do you see the person with the loose clothes and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?A girl, said his neighbor. She is my daughter.Oh! the old man said quickly. Please forgive me. I didnt know that you were her mother.Im not, said the person. Im her father.（1）What did the old man see on the other side of the pool? A . A girl.B . A boy.C . An old woman.D . A man.（2）The old man thought his neighbor was . A . a manB . a boyC . a womanD . a girl（3）Please forgive me in the passage means . A . Im not sureB . Im surprisedC . Im not living hereD . Im sorry（4）Which of the following is true? A . All the boys wear girls clothes.B . All the girls wear boys clothes.C . Many young people have long hair in Western countries.D . Some old people wear clothes as young people do.（5）Which can be the best title for the passage? A . Are They Wearing the Same Clothes?B . A Boy or a Girl?C . Whats Wrong with the Boys?D . Whats Wrong with the Girls?11. （8分）阅读理解 Our eyes may be playing tricks on us. New research shows that sometimes people physically see what they want to see. Cornell University social psychologist(心理学家) DavidDunning carried out experiments to test whether wishful thinking can actually affect what we see.“Its well proved from what is experienced in everyday life, and from the laboratory as well, that people think what they want to think, he says. Were taking this a step further.Were asking if strong wishes and fears can actually affect what people physically see.Dunning and his assistants told volunteers that a computer game would show them either a letter or number to decide whether they would drink orange juice or fruit syrup(果子露).As they wrote in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, the computer would flash an ambiguous picture, which could be seen as the letter B or the number 13. Volunteers who were told that a letter would get them orange juice most often reported seeing B. Those who were told that a number would get them orange juice most often saw 13.The researchers also used a hidden camera to track volunteers eye movements, particularly the first eye movement. We dont control them, Dunning says, and they dont even know that we are watching them, so it honestly shows what a person is seeing.This research suggests that the brain is doing a lot of work between the eye and the conscious awareness to affect what we think, Dunning concludes (得出结论). Before we even see the world, our brain has decided to keep what we want to see and avoid what we dont want to see.（1）The passage is mainly about . A . the eye movements of some volunteersB . an experiment by the Journal of Personality and Social PsychologyC . a social psychologist Dunning and his assistantsD . new findings on what may affect what we see（2）In Dunnings experiment, if13 gets you orange juice, which of the following will also get you orange juice? A . B . C . D . （3）The underlined word ambiguous most probably means . A . interestingB . unclearC . importantD . old（4）Which of the following statements is true according to Dunnings findings? A . The brain can influence peoples vision.B . The brain forgets what it wants to see.C . The eyes cant see without strong wishes and fears.D . The brain is not actually connected to the eyes.四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12. （1分）Lingling likes wearing her white T-shirt and blue_(短裤)13. （1分）Why not _ (go) out for a walk with us? 14. （1分）Dont worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_. 15. （1分）Sarah felt_(lone) when her best friend left the town 16. （1分）There are _(百)of ducks in the lake. 五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）假定英语课堂上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Sunday, I take part in the “Earth Protector” activity with my classmates. In the morning, we went to a Peoples Park at 8:30 by bus. When we got to there，we saw some children draw pictures by the lake. The ground and public walls was very dirty. So we began to pick up the rubbish or clean the public walls. We also planted some tree. All of them worked very hard. We think its our duty to take good care our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the world will become more and more beautifully.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）请根据提示, 以“My Best Friend为题写一篇短文。80词左右。短文应包括以下要点，可适当发挥。 1）你的朋友长什么样子；2）他/她的性格如何；3）你们有哪些相似之处；4）你们有哪些不同之处5） My Best Friend第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)6-1、7-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、