人教版八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disaster单元测试（二）A卷.doc

人教版八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disaster单元测试（二）A卷一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）The Qingming Festival which is also called_Pure Brightness Festival, falls on April 5 every year, it is_time-honored tradition(悠久的传统) for the Chinese to honor their ancestors.A . The; aB . /; theC . The; theD . /; a2. （2分）Dont put the things everywhere. Youd better your room every day.A . look upB . clean upC . make upD . fix up3. （2分） If you cannot go, hell go instead of you. Thats OK.A . in place ofB . as well asC . in place4. （2分）Tim would like to know . As for it, youd better not tell him.A . new somethingB . something newC . anything newD . nothing new5. （2分）As we on our new journey, we shouldnt forget where we came from. A . take outB . set outC . cut outD . blow out6. （2分）Which sport do you like _, football or basketball?A . wellB . betterC . bestD . the best7. （2分）If you go to his party tomorrow, A . wont, neither do IB . dont, neither will IC . dont, neither do ID . /, so do I8. （2分）It was time _ class. Mr. King asked all the children to sit down quietly. A . forB . ofC . fromD . with9. （2分）（2017恩施）Enshi is becoming a popular tourist destination nowI think so_people come here every summer vacation（ ）A . Hundreds and thousands ofB . Hundred and thousand ofC . Hundreds and thousands10. （2分）Look at the young lady in redIs it MrsKing？No，It _ be herShe is wearing a white dress todayA . canB . mayC . mustD . cant11. （2分）This song is very popular young people A . atB . forC . withD . of12. （2分）Most people _when the big earthquake took place in that area.A . are sleepingB . were sleepingC . sleptD . sleep13. （2分）Youve made _ as I have. A . as many mistakesB . many as mistakesC . as much mistakeD . mistakes as many14. （2分）There was a crowd of people in front of the town hall.A . a littleB . a fewC . a lot of15. （2分）In this sentence My favourite room in my home is the kitchen., which word should we stress (重读) if we are talking about the kitchen, not some other places? A . favouriteB . kitchenC . roomD . home二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）Dear Susan,You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you grow up, I hope you will find something 1in what I am going to share with you.Life can be 2. There will be people in your life who wont be very nice. Theyll laugh at you because you are different,3for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak (心碎) and might be 4by those you love. I hope you dont have to face these too much, but such things happen.Be open to life anyway. Youll find cruelty in your5through life, but dont let that stop you from finding new things. Dont retreat (退却) from life, and dont6yourself. Be open to new things, new experiences and new people. You will fail many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will miss many chances. Do remember that failure (失败) is a stepping stone to success.You will meet many people who will try to do better than you, in school, in college and at work. Theyll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on. To7, life is a competition. However, I believe life is a journey. If you always try your best to 8others, you are wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life danger and you will make it a journey of 9, of learning and of love.Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are10a really wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you.LoveDad（1）A . normal B . familiar C . valuable D . interesting （2）A . simple B . enjoyable C . peaceful D . unkind （3）A . and B . or C . but D . so （4）A . hurt B . accepted C . protected D . affected （5）A . journey B . school C . study D . days （6）A . struggle B . complete C . hide D . forgive （7）A . me B . them C . you D . him （8）A . follow B . change C . pardon D . introduce （9）A . danger B . quietness C . happiness D . cruelty （10）A . destroying B . completing C . developing D . starting 三、 阅读理解。 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）阅读理解A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a 100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this 100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this 100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.You are special and valuable. Dont ever forget it!根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。（1）Even though it was dirty, the money _. A . still went up in valueB . was worth nothingC . didnt go down in valueD . was still ours（2）We are always valuable to the people _. A . who pay usB . who call usC . who hate usD . who love us（3）Your value doesnt come from what you do but _. A . who you knowB . who made youC . who you rememberD . who you are（4）The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_”. A . the students put up their hands againB . the students put down their handsC . the students put their hands behind their backs againD . the students put their hands in front of them（5）Why did the famous teacher use a 100 bill at his lesson? A . Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B . Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C . Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.D . Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.四、 阅读与回答问题。 (共1题；共8分)18. （8分）阅读理解 You probably know a typhoon is a large and powerful storm that can cause a lot of rain and wind. Everyone pays attention to typhoons because they can be dangerous. Some typhoons come and go and really dont cause much more trouble than a bad thunderstorm. Others may damage homes and cause some floods that go away on their own.Typhoons are always a concern, especially for people who live near the coast. When a typhoon is on the way, weather forecasters can say which areas will be affected. Maybe youve heard people call a typhoon a natural disaster, but what does that mean? A natural disaster is something that happens in nature and causes big problems, like a typhoon, a tornado(龙卷), an earthquake, or a tsunami. But wherever you live, its important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this would include not only mums and dads, but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handle emergencies.（1）A typhoon is a large and powerful .A . rainB . windC . thunderstormD . storm（2）Why does everyone pay attention to typhoons? A . Because they may cause much more trouble.B . Because they may damage homes.C . Because they can be dangerous.D . Because they may cause some floods.（3）What can we know about a typhoon according to the passage? A . People can stop a typhoon from happening.B . Its harmless.C . Its a natural disaster.D . Its safe.（4）Why is it important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you? A . Because people love us though nature is sometimes cruel.B . Because weather or nature always causes big problems.C . Because police officers, firefighters, doctors and nurses are brave.D . Because some people are trained to handle emergencies.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）（2017浙江绍兴）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的AD四个选项中选择正确的答案，并将其序号填入（1）（4）题，使短文意思连贯，然后回答最后一小问。Tuesday was like any other day for Morgan Bieley, 15. It was the fourth period, and she was the first student to arrive in the gym for her P.E. class. （1）_.There was a sharp cracking noise and then a loud boom. After that, I didnt remember anything,said Morgan.The roof（屋顶）of the gym had fallen down under the heavy snow. Morgan couldnt get away. I woke up and there was a big piece of wood on my leg. （2）_. I was starting to get cold.Luckily, help was nearby. A new program using rescue（救援）robots was tried for the first time.We were nervous about using the robot,said Derric Sneed, the leader of the program. But in the end the robot gave us exact information.（3） _.The robot was able to go into the gym and find Morgans place. Once we made sure where Morgan was and knew it was safe, our men went into rescue her,says Sneed. Her leg was broken and she was scared, but thankfully, she was alive.Doctors say that Morgan is doing well. （4）_. I want to meet my hero after I get out of the hospital, laughs Morgan. That little robot saved my life!A. It went rather wellB. I couldnt moveC. She should be going home in three daysC. Suddenly there was a loud noise.Who does Morgan think her hero is?（回答不多于3个单词）_六、 词汇。 (共2题；共9分)20. （4分）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。(1)Im sorry to say that those shoes in your size are not _ at our shop. (可以获得的)(2)He _hard after he finished the 200-metre race. （呼吸）(3)The shirt with blood on it is one of the_. (工程师)(4)Old people cant get used to the new lifestyle _. (马上)21. （5分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或对话情景，在答题卡标有题号的相应横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。（1）Please help me write down all the _(导演的)names and I can have them seated.（2）We can change the temperature of the room by _(控制)the air conditioner.（3） When shall we meet again, next Wednesday or Friday? _day is OK. Its not a problem to me.（4） Will you buy iphone 6? No, I wont. Because the fashion is changing all the _.（5） Im afraid no one will agree with you? I dont think it _. It is important that I believe in myself.七、 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 (共10题；共34分)22. （1分）We should stop the pollution_(live) in a green world.23. （1分）I feel like _(dance) when I listen to the music.24. （4分）根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。(1)How strange he is! Maybe he is the _(mad) man I have ever seen.(2)The manager asked if the message on the desk was for one of the_(salesman).(3)After school all the students went out of the classroom _(noise).(4)The man in his _(forty) is the person who saved that boy.25. （1分）She_ (leave) the door open, so everyone could hear it.26. （1分）At the _ (begin) of the trip, I felt a little sick.27. （4分）根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式：(1)Reading is a way to bring us much_ (please). Books are many peoples good friends.(2)We celebrated our grandmothers _ (ninety) birthday last weekend.(3)The boys have their favourite sports, while the girls have _ (they).(4)Compared with the new railway station, the old one seems even_ (ugly). 28. （10分）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。About the importance of health, nobody can explain _ (well) than your doctor. They are the people who really know the importance of keeping fit and healthy. Every time I put on _ extra pound, my doctor will remind me about what is happening _ my body. We may look healthy but we dont know _ (clear) what is happening inside. And there are many different ways we can make sure that we are as _ (health) inside as we are outside. The first and easiest step is keeping a good _ balanced diet. Next is sleeping well. Sleep early. Make sure you get your nine hours sleep. Do not skip your breakfast. It is one of the most important _ (meal) of the day. Exercise every day. Go for a swim, or walk, or just play football or tennis. Try your best not to have too much stress because its very _ (harm) to your health. Remember to keep _ (wash) your hands, and then you wont catch any infections(传染病). And getting away from your bad habits _ (be) important too.29. （1分）The river runs too _ (quick) for the boat.30. （1分）People supported to have a strong _ (center) government after the war.31. （10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）_Food has been a serious problem in China in recent years such as fake milkpowder（劣质奶粉）, Toxic Capsules（问题胶囊）. (safe)_These comic books _ (it) are more or less worth reading._ Is London the first European citythe Olympic Games?No, it has been held in many other places in Europe. (hold)_More than one person _(clean) the classroom at 6 oclock yesterday._Its said that the price of food in China _ ( rise ) quickly recently._The fish is_ ( terrible) bad, why not throw it away?_The famous writer always spends as much time as he canto his fans e-mails. (reply)_The suspect _(see) running along the street at that time._ ( take ) more exercise and youll become healthier._Though the hike is far _ ( tough), Ill try to finish it.八、 首字母填空。 (共1题；共10分)32. （10分）课文填空。What is the spirit of Christmas? If you dont know, maybe the story in A Christmas Carol will tell you this. The story is about an old man _Scrooge who is very mean and doesnt _others nicely. However, one Christmas Eve, the ghost of his dead partner, who was _because he _to be just like Scoorge, come to _him to change his ways if he doesnt want to end _like him. He also tells him to _three ghosts to visit him. That night, the three ghosts take him to the past, _and the future. All the things that happened make Scrooge so scared. He decides to change his life and does a lot of things to be a better person. He spreads love and joy _he goes, which actually _the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)33. （5分）（2015资阳）书面表达某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假设你叫李华，请从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法，向该栏目投稿。1与他人交流；2参加体育运动；3参加娱乐活动；4其它减压方式。参考词汇：stressed adj. 有压力的注意：1词数80左右；2文中不得出现真实人名及学校名；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear editor,There are many ways for us high school students to relax ourselves. 第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共1题；共10分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、四、 阅读与回答问题。 (共1题；共8分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)19-1、六、 词汇。 (共2题；共9分)20-1、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、七、 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 (共10题；共34分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、八、 首字母填空。 (共1题；共10分)32-1、九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)33-1、