仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world topic 2How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake 同步练习C卷.doc

仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world topic 2How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake 同步练习C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）He likes dogs, but she likes cats _.A . lotB . lotsC . a lot ofD . a lot2. （2分）My _ brother is three years _ than I. A . elder; elderB . older; olderC . elder; olderD . older; elder3. （2分）Therere not _ reading rooms here. A . someB . anyC . /D . a4. （2分）Which dress do you prefer? The red one. It _ softer.A . feelsB . tastesC . soundsD . looks5. （2分）A:Youve tried on two skirts.B:Sorry for taking up too much time of yours. But _ of them looks nice on me.A . neitherB . eitherC . bothD . none6. （2分）If you _ someone, you think highly of them or what they do, especially because of their personal qualities, knowledge or skills.A . requireB . respondC . respect7. （2分）Would you like to come to my party _ Saturday afternoon?Id love to, but I cant. I have to prepare _ an exam.A . in; onB . on; forC . at; toD . of; on8. （2分）The woman feels that she could let her daughter _ her own decision this time .A . makesB . to makeC . is makingD . make9. （2分）We_ to see the movie Life of Pi as soon as school is over.A . goB . wentC . will goD . was going10. （2分）My little cat didnt _ home last night. A . return toB . return backC . return二、 情景交际。 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。A: Hi, Melody!B: Hi, Michael!A: Melody, China has launched many satellites and spaceships into space, and they have achieved so great achievement.B: _Do you know who is the first man to travel to the moon?A: Im not sure, please tell me.B: _A: _B: In 1969.A: Can you tell something about the space traveling？B: Sure. On July 20th, 1969. _Armstrong got out of the lunar probe and took his first step on the moon.A: Oh, I remember it seemed that he said something to the earth people at that moment.B: Yes. _A: Its great to say so. Thank you for telling me so much.B: Youre welcome.A. This is one small step for a man but one giant leap for mankind.B. He is Armstrong from America.C. When did they reach the moon?D. So is it in our America.E. Apollo 11 sent its lunar probe “Flying Eagle” to the moon. The probe landed on the lunar surface safely.三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)12. （10分）完形填空My cousin, Anna, is 118-year-old girl. She 2in a middle school. She works hard at 3.Every day she 4early in the morning. After that she reads English and 5the English Radio Lesson. At 6:30 she6by bike.Class begins at half past seven. There are four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After classes she does sports with her classmates.In the evening she 7her homework. She likes 8TV. But she only watches9on Sundays. I think she 10TV tomorrow.（1）A . a B . an C . the D . on e （2）A . studys B . is study C . studies D . study （3）A . her lessons B . his lessons C . her books D . his books （4）A . goes to bed B . gets up C . go to bed D . get up （5）A . hear to B . listen to C . hears to D . listens to （6）A . is coming home B . is going to school C . comes D . goes to school （7）A . does B . do C . reads D . is doing （8）A . sees B . watch C . watching D . watches （9）A . its B . it C . them D . they （10）A . is watching B . watches C . is going to watch D . watch 四、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)13. （10分）阅读理解Energy is everywhere. We use energy every day.Electricity is a form of energy and this is what powers the TV, hairdryer, phone, fridge, electric toothbrush and more! Our growing need for energy is one of the problems facing the world today, because producing electricity also produces pollution.Here are some simple ways to make a big difference when using electricity.On or off? Leaving televisions and computers on with the little red light showing still uses electricity, even though they might look like theyre turned off. To stop this you can turn them off.Lights out! Turning lights off when youre not in the room can save a lot of energy.Fridge door closed. The fridge is an important part of the kitchen, because it keeps food fresh, cool and healthy! But it takes a lot of energy to keep cool, so try not to leave the fridge door open or put hot things inside.Use the suns energy. An increasing number of people are fitting solar panels（太阳能电池板） to their houses. They create electricity from sun-light, which can then be used to power our homes. Solar heating panels make hot water, reducing the need for electricity or gas.（1）The underlined word “powers” means “ ” in Chinese. A . 动力B . 权利C . 驱动D . 散发（2）What can save energy according to the passage? A . Turn the lights off when youre not in the room.B . Use gas to create electricity.C . Leave the fridge door open or put hot things inside.D . Leave televisions and computers on.（3）There are ways to save electricity in the passage. A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six（4）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A . We dont have any energy problem today.B . The fridge can keep food fresh, cool and healthy.C . When we produce electricity, we produce pollution, too.D . Electricity from sunlight can be used to power our homes.（5）The passage mainly tells us . A . electricity is a form of energyB . how to create electricity from sunlightC . how to use the fridge correctlyD . the different ways to save electricity14. （8分）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many parents set rules for their childrens online activity, such as limiting the amount of time they can spend online. But some children in the US and UK are saying that theyd like to make rules for parents, too. Their main complaint is that their parents share too many photos of them online.In a 2016 study, it was found that parents in the US share an average of 116 photos of their kids after they are born. Most were taken before the child turned 8 years old. Many of the photos showed kids in embarrassing situations, like having food all over their faces, Quartz reported.Parents do like to share their childs progress as he or she grows up. But their kids dont like it as much. In a survey of UK children between the ages of 12 and 16, 70 percent said they felt their parents didnt respect their online privacy (隐私), according to Digital Parenting magazine.In addition, many kids said that other students at school sometimes pick on (捉弄) them after their parents post photos online, CBS News noted. In one case, a girl was bullied (欺负) by boys at school after they found her moms blog, which had many family photos.Each time a photo or video is uploaded, it creates a digital footprint of a child, which can follow them into adult life, a spokeswoman for a leading childrens charity in the UK said. Its always important to ask children for their permission before posting photos or videos of them.（1）According to the first paragraph, what do kids in the US and UK complain about? A . Their parents setting rules for their online activity.B . Their parents limiting the amount of time they spend online.C . Their parents posting too many photos of them online.D . Their parents setting high expectations for their schoolwork.（2）According to the 2016 study, many US parents like to _. A . share photos online after they get marriedB . post photos of their kids in embarrassing situationsC . take more photos of their children after they are 8D . pick on their kids and make them feel embarrassed（3）About 70 percent of UK teenagers think their parents _. A . care too much about their progress in schoolB . forget to set good examples for themC . dont care enough about their online safetyD . dont respect their online privacy（4）What do we know from the story? A . Parents should ask kids for permission before sharing their photos.B . UK kids dont mind that their photos are shared by their parents.C . Sharing photos online helps kids live a better adult life.D . Kids dont get bullied at school when their photos are shared online.15. （10分）根据短文内容，判断正误。（A）When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia.When an earthquake happens, its very easy to cause a tsunami(海啸). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died.Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the “earthquake belts(地震带)”. So the houses there must be quite strong.We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans.（1）Japan is a country with many earthquakes because it is near the sea.（2）In areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses for safety.（3）Scientists can prevent earthquakes happening.（4）Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didnt help each other.（5）Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami.五、 词汇。 (共2题；共11分)16. （1分）The 31stOlympic Games will _place in Rio, Brazil. I cant wait to watchit.17. （10分）根据括号内的中文提示，写出单词。注意单词的适当形式Every _(秋天)I go to visit my grandparentsThey live in the countrysideIt takes me_(四十)minutes to get there by trainThey have a big_(农场)I always spend much time staying with different kinds of animals and_(植物)in itFrom day to night，I have many_(有趣的) things to doSometimes，I climb trees and draw some pictures of beautiful flowersSometimes，my_(爷爷)and I feed the animals such as our dog，cows，chickens and ducks，He_(帮助)me know a lot about themIt is also great fun to see the little _(黄色的)chickens eating noodles and ducks swimming in the riverIn the countryside，I can_(学习)a lot from playingI am never_(劳累的)of the days there六、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共11分)18. （4分）BLisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （极限单车）and her dream is to go to the Olympics. And Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired a bike for a pound immediately _(fall) in love with the sport. It was the best pound I ever spent, she says. Lisa is only 16 but she already _(have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didnt stop her _(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she _(believe) in luck as well as hard work.19. （4分）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。It seemedthat therewere asmany_(Asia) as therewere Canadians.Dolly is the first_(clone) sheep in the lab.True_(friend) is worth more than money.Because of heavy work, many students feel _(sleep) in afternoon classes.20. （1分）Where _ (be) you last night?21. （1分）The students may have trouble_ (to learn/learning) math.22. （1分）My cousin Bob cant _ (dance). 七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）如今，许多年轻人向往城市生活，优美的环境，便利的生活。但城市生活也存在诸多问题，高昂的房价，拥堵的交通，稠密的人流。请以living in the City 为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。提示: convenient adj,medical care,transportation,environment第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 情景交际。 (共1题；共5分)11-1、三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)12-1、四、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、五、 词汇。 (共2题；共11分)16-1、17-1、六、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共11分)18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)23-1、