外研版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

外研版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷（II ）卷一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共50分)1. （8分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项DTeens are gaining（增加） weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium, 20 years ago?A recent research shows 97 of teens need more exercise. Its bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.You can change your life and- be more active at any point. Its never too late. An article called How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving gives these ideas:Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it!Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier.Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesnt need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it.Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels（标签）, Look for healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right.Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.（1）What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A . Teens are gaining weight.B . Teens, one size larger.C . Teens clothing sizes changed.D . A small used to be a medium.（2）Which of the following is a FACT from the passage?A . You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.B . You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.C . A recent research shows 97 of teens need more exercise.D . However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping.（3）Where might you find this passage?A . In a story.B . In a magazine.C . In a play.D . In a speech.（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the first 5 paragraphs?A . B . C . D . 2. （16分）根据短文内容，完成任务。（C）There are so many traffic accidents now. Many people are killed or hurt everyday on roads. Its becoming a more and more serious problem. Why?Sometimes drivers drive too fast or dont drive carefully enough. They talk or answer the cellphone during the driving. Some drivers drive against the red lights. Whats worse(更糟的是), some drive on the road after drinking alcohol(酒) too much. Now “No driving after drinking; No drinking before driving” is very popular.Many people think the main reason of traffic accidents are from drivers. Is it true?A survey(调查) shows that the pedestrians(行 人) can also cause the traffic accidents. Some of them often walk in the roads instead of on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. They walk or run in front of the fast cars. They even walk across the roads against the red lights.Some people think that too many people cause too many accidents. However, the traffic in Tokyo shows that it is wrong. Tokyo(东 京) is one of the worlds largest and busiest cities. The police there are strict, the drivers there are careful, the pedestrians follow the traffic rules. There are very few accidents happening there.Where is the safe way?（1）The traffic in Tokyo shows that too many people cause too many accidents.（2）Driving after drinking is quite dangerous.（3）文中处斜体部分的中文意思是：（4）将画线句子翻译成中文。（5）选择正确答案。This passage mainly tells us .A . some drivers often talk or answer the cellphone when drivingB . the reasons of traffic accidentsC . some pedestrians do nothing wrongD . Tokyo is very beautiful3. （10分）阅读理解Mrs Brown is a nurse and she is very busy every day. Today is a special day for her family. When she gets back home from work, it is half past seven in the morning. Her daughter, Maria, is reading in the chair.Hi, Mum. Where is my present? says. Maria. Happy birthday, dear, says Mrs Brown. Here is a beautiful scarf for you. And here is some money. I know you like reading. You can buy your favourite books with the money, Thank you very much, Mum. How beautiful the scarf is! I will (将) wear it today, says Maria Then she leaves the house with the money. After twenty minutes, Maria comes back with two empty hands.Where are your books?You know, Mike wants to go to school. I want to help him with the money.What a good girl you are! I love you, dear!（1）Where does Mrs Brown work? A . In a hospital.B . In a school.C . In a shop.D . In a hotel.（2）When does Mrs Brown go back home today? A . At 6:30 am.B . At 7:30 am.C . At 6:30 pm.D . At 7:30 pm.（3）What is Maria doing when her mother gets home? A . Watching TV.B . Reading a book.C . Playing a game.D . Having breakfast.（4）The underlined word empty here means in Chinese A . 脏的B . 湿的C . 空的D . 肿的（5）From the passage we can know that A . Mike gives a present to MariaB . Mrs Brown buys Maria some booksC . Mafia buys some books with the moneyD . Maria is friendly and wants to help others4. （6分）请仔细阅读、内容，从A、B、C、D中找出与其相对应的选项，并回答最后小题。 We know health and happiness are important to our life. Here are some ways to get them. Eat a lot of fruit and vegetable and less meat. Dont eat too much junk food. It is best to get about eight hours of sleep a day. It is very bad for our health if we dont have enough sleep. It stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can work around the house, spend time with your pet, write letters to your friends, do a sport, or do anything you enjoy. Spend time and have fun with people. Talk with them, but dont talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.Remember that nothing is more important than health and happiness.A. Have enough sleep.B. Go out and make friends.C. Eat healthy food.D. Keep yourself busy.（1）从A、B、C、D中找出与其对应的选项 _（2）Which is the best title of the passage? A . How to Keep HealthyB . Why We Should StudyC . How to Get Health and HappinessD . What We Need to Eat5. （10分）根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。（每空一词）、Mr Green is our foreign(外国的)teacher. He is a good teacher. He likes to teach us a lot, and he is nice to every student. His lessons are very interesting. We usually have fun in his classes. We all like him.He is a tall and strong man. He says he is 40 years old. But he looks very young. He comes from the USA. Now he lives in Nanjing with his family. He has a daughter. She is a pretty girl. And she studies at our school too.Mr Green is veryin. He can sing many English songs. We all like to listen to him singing. He also likes sports. He is in the school basketball team. Mr Green likes reading. He has lots of books. We often borrow books from him.I think we are lucky(幸运的)to have a teacher like Mr Green.NameMr GreenJobA _Nationality(国籍)_40What he is likeMr Green is tall and _. He looks _. His _ are interesting and he likes _ his students a lot.His likes（喜好） Music ,_ and readingFamilyHe has a pretty _. She _ at our school.二、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示, 写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Saturday, October 25thIt was cloudy in the morning. I _(决定) to go to a movie _(和) my best friend. When we _(到达) at the movie theater. We found there were many people. This theater is _（受欢迎的） in our town. It has the most _(舒适的) seats, and the workers in it are _(友好的). My friend wanted to see a comedy, she thought comedies were funny , but I _(不喜欢) comedies. In my mind, they were _(无意义的). We spent more than an hour in the theater but watched nothing. Finally, both of us felt _(饿). So we went to eat something delicious. But it was raining hard outside. Unluckily, we didnt take an _(雨伞) with us. At last, we went back to the theater and watched a boring movie. What a bad day!三、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Mozart was a famous composer (作曲家). He was one of the greatest composers in the history of music.He _(be) born in Austria, in 1756. He was the son of _musician and he had one sister. She was five years _(old) than him. Mozart and his sister were both very _(interest) in music.Mozart began to play the piano when he was three. He liked music very much and his father never had to tell him _(practise). He wrote his first piece of music at the age of five. Later, he and his sister travelled all over Europe with_(they) father. They played music for kings and queens _other important people.Mozart _(become) ill when he was in Prague(布拉格) in 1791. He died on 5 December, 1791 when he was only 35. Although he died young, he left a lot of musical works to the world. He was still composing _(short) before he died. _a great composer Mozart is!四、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）在交通灯处我走哪条路? 五、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）选词填空A. hand B. push C. heavy D. carefully E. fell F. soHe began to cry and said, My brother _out of his wheelchair and was almost under it. He is hurt and too _for me. Could you give me a _to get him back into his wheelchair?After hearing this, Jack was moved and hurried to help him. He lifted the childs brother gently back into his wheelchair. He looked over the boy _to make sure that he was OK. Then he watched the child _his brother towards their home. Suddenly the child turned around and bowed（鞠躬）to him.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）看图写作。在中国越来越多的人对体育运动感兴趣.我们会经常在公园或空地上跑步,散步或跳舞。请根据以下提示写一篇小短文。become interested in, be popular, in the park, be good for, take part in第 10 页 共 10 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共50分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、5-1、二、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)6-1、三、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)7-1、四、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)8-1、五、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、