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人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习词性转化（真题）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法填空 (共10题；共88分)1. （10分）语法填空 I dont really care if my friends are the same _me or different. My favorite saying is, A true friend reaches for your hand and _ (touch) your heart. My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she is _ (funny) than anyone I know.I _ (break) my arm last year, but she made me laugh and feel better, we can talk about and share everything. I. know she cares about _(I) because shes always there to listen to.2. （10分）My mother often told me _(not throw) rubbish everywhere when I was young. 3. （10分）Look! One of the boys _ (have) a bottle of pear juice in his hand. 4. （10分）The Monkey King is a symbol of Chinese_(culture)5. （8分）语法填空 In 1990, when I _(be) nine years old, I wanted very much to find _penfriend. I found Ashleys address in a magazine, and decided _(write) to her.I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter._my surprises Ashley was only one month _(old) than me. I learned some new expressions from her. I _(real) liked this new friendLetter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and Id write back right away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas _(gift).Eight years later, my parents decided it was time _me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We _(have) a good time together. We did the things that teenage girls loved to do.Twentyfive years after the _(one) letter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship. Although we dont write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.6. （5分）Mary is a quick _(learn) , and her Chinese gets better day by day. 7. （5分）His mother tells him a funny story and makes him _. (laugh) 8. （10分）If you dont get up early, you will end up_(miss) the school bus. 9. （10分）Mrs. Zhang _(teach) us English at school.10. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词）, 使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卷上。Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 _ (year) ago in China.From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at _ wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came _ through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor _ he couldnt even afford a candle, so he _（dig） a hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbors house _ (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try _ (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged _ (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things _ (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get _ (prepare) for our future.二、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共10题；共63分)11. （5分）What_your lessons on Monday morning? (am/is/are) 12. （5分）prepare swim choose bring find1.The changes of our life_ us much happiness over the past 30 years.2.Bob _with his friends in the river when it suddenly started to rain.3.I _ out who did it even if you dont tell the truth.4.Dont disturb him. He _ for tomorrows test.5.Mrs Zhang_ some fresh vegetables and put them in the basket13. （5分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） brought / work out / interesting /try out / left / bright（1）Our hometown has _many soft and sweet memories in our heart. （2）They are seen as _symbols of happiness and good wishes. （3）Mary decided to _for a job at an after-school reading program last year, （4）We usually plan to do something_, or go somewhere together. （5）Although the storm broke many things apart, it _families and neighbors closer together. 14. （5分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。another, far, invite, achieve a balance, be strict with, choose, experience, be excited at, come out, make a decision（1）Three years later, the young man will go to college for_education. （2）Peters parents_him and they dont allow him to stay out too late. （3）He couldnt sleep well that night because he _the exciting news. （4）The famous writer introduces that his new book _next month. （5）It was such an unforgetble place that he had difficulty _to leave last week. （6）His father is an _doctor. He has cured so many patients that people are really thankful to him. （7）Thank you for _me to your birthday party. （8）Im still hungry. May I have_bowl of noodles? （9）How can we_between study and play? （10）The boy had no_but to shout for help when he found himself trapped under the bricks and stones. 15. （10分）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。knife，train，throw ,true，lend（1）To tell you the_I was afraid to see Mr. Miller（2）She will be a great actress if she gets the right_（3）My mother bought two sets of_in the supermarket （4）Mark_the keys down on the table after he went into his room （5）I lost my pencilKate offered_me one of hers 16. （6分）选词填空Mistakefor; find out; prepare for; be in hospital ; polite ; knock on the door; carry out ; keepin order; separate into; direct（1）It is very impolite to enter a room without _. （2）After learning the good manners, he behaves much_at the table. （3）Li Lei with his classmates_the coming monthly exam these days. （4）_the rubbish _different groups is a good way to save energy. （5）Lily always _for her twin sister Lily when they were young. （6）The bags are those _. We should give them back. （7）The policemen _the murderer of the case recently. （8）Your books are all over the place. It is necessary _all your things _Mary. （9）The young girl was seriously burnt and she _for two weeks. （10）Its said that a survey about students favorite stars_in our school soon 17. （7分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次（每空一词）。 her ask play parent nice（1）You can 1 your teacher for your lost ID card. （2）There are four people in my family, my 1 , my brother and I. （3）Gina is a 1 girl. She always helps her classmates. （4）The pen is not mine. Its 1. （5）The tape 1 is on the desk. 18. （5分）阅读短文，从下面方框中选出10个词，并用其正确形式填入下列短文中，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）people cut easy hurt wet difference much anyone unlucky well take cleanIf you dont keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people_get colds and flu(流感). Many people think they are the same, but they are_.Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever.Flu is _serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will _and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds; rod flu? Staying clear of(避开) _with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch(触摸) your nose or eyes if you have been close to _who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after _your nose. Going out with _hair can also give you a cold!If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get _. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles(肌肉) hurt, dont forget _some medicine.19. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确，通顺。（每词限用一次）large population five live other find short crowed and becomeThe population in ChinaChina has the_population in the world, and about one _of the people in the world live in China. Because of the large_, there is less_space for each family. And its difficult for lots of people_jobs. The large population also causes many_difficulties for the whole nation .For example, were _of energy and water. Most cities are _ than before, _the traffic is much heavier .The large population_a serious problem.20. （10分）用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空control be encourage build make（1）Tan Dun is a famous composer. By music he _a bridge between the East and the West.（2）- Why didnt you watch Running Man on TV?- I _ up the music for the coming School Art Festival.（3）- _there _a music show in our school tonight?- Yes, there is.（4）Dont worry. The firemen _the big fire. We are out of danger now.（5）My father always _me not to give up easily when I was young.第 10 页 共 10 页参考答案一、 语法填空 (共10题；共88分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共10题；共63分)11-1、12-1、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、14-6、14-7、14-8、14-9、14-10、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、16-6、16-7、16-8、16-9、16-10、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、19-1、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、
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