人教版2019-2020学年上学期八年级期末检测英语试卷D卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年上学期八年级期末检测英语试卷D卷一、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填空。A boy was walking in the street 1a man came over 2him and 3him the way4the station.The boy was very naughty（顽皮的）. He wanted 5play a joke on the man. He pointed to6side of the road and said, “Go down the street until you reach a shop. You can find it on your left.” The man thanked him and went away.A few minutes 7, the man came back. He said to boy that there was only a bookshop there and he 8find the station.The boy 9and said, “10a map in the bookshop, and youll find the way!”（1）A . but B . because C . when （2）A . from B . to C . for （3）A . ask B . asked C . tell （4）A . to B . for C . at （5）A . to do B . to C . show （6）A . another B . the other C . one more （7）A . before B . after C . later （8）A . cant B . may not C . couldnt （9）A . cried B . smiled C . run （10）A . Buy B . Carry C . Show 二、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共40分)2. （6分）阅读理解New Books in Brooklyn BookstoreThe Long Night ， this is David Reillys first book. David became a writer after teaching English for several years. It talks about a nurse called Maha in northern Australia. She works in a small hospital. One day, a baby is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and.Hard Work, this exciting story is Joannas twentieth book. Hard work is about Sombat. He works with his father, a carpenter(木匠), in Thailand. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shopHospital or Cinema, Marcie Jacome, who studies English in London, wrote this story earlier this year. Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor. She goes to London to study English and medicine, but one day she meets a man. He asks her to go to the USA with him to become a film starWhat will Tina do?（1）The Long Night was written by _. A . David ReillyB . MahaC . JoannaD . Marcie Jacome（2）From the passage we can see Tina is _. A . a doctorB . a film starC . a writerD . we dont know（3）The passage above is _. A . an advertisementB . a storyC . a novelD . a diary3. （18分）根据短文内容回答下列问题。Its March, 2050.Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news.They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the worlds leading business centers. Mary tells the computer to buy 5000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done.As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television.Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels-the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades(十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.（1）Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning?Because they _.（2）Who makes coffee for Mary and Flank?（3）How does Frank work with others from home?（4）What are the two world languages in 2050?（5）What do you think of Louises life in 2050?I think her life in 2050 is _because _.4. （10分）阅读理解Up to two thirds of children dont get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slow at school, researchers say.So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you dont get enough sleep at night, youll have less energy the next day.But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents dont read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours sleep. Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.German scientists think that your brain keeps working while youre asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and youll be at your best tomorrow!（1）What happens to children at school if they dont get enough sleep? A . They walk more slowly.B . They can relax.C . They watch more TV.D . They do less well at school.（2）The main idea of the second paragraph is . A . how much sleep we needB . children dont get enough sleepC . our brains never really go to sleepD . TVs and computers are the problem（3）How does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep? A . It helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.B . Children lose more sleep.C . Children have more energy.D . Children get to sleep later.（4）Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or computer? A . You can read stories before you go to sleep.B . You sleep better and get more sleep.C . You have less energy.D . Your brain works better.（5）What did the German scientists experiment show? A . Sleep helps children learn to read.B . Losing sleep means children dont learn well.C . Your brain works while you are asleep.D . Parents should read bedtime stories.5. （6分）阅读理解 When I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. My heart was in the right place, but I couldnt always follow the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girls hair on the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the headmaster. Although 1 hated going there, I did nor hate the headmaster, Mr. Smith.Mr. Smith was a kind, elderly man. When he punished me for putting some ants into a classmates pencil box, it didnt hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I thought so much of him and moments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad.When I was called to Mr. Smiths office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I felt disappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he said the last thing I expected to hear. Kevin, Ive heard youve been behaving really well lately. I want you to know how proud I am of you, and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint.Really? I was surprised.Yes. Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class.I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin. When I got into my classroom, I bragged(吹嘘) to my classmates about nay turn around, excitedly. I wasnt so bad after all.Mr. Smith was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior. He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something anything-right. Mr. Smith gave me some hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life.（1）How did the writer behave in his seventh grade? A . He had problems behaving.B . He had problems with the headmaster.C . He always followed the rules.D . He often helped his classmates.（2）How did the writer feel when he went to the headmasters office for the sixth time? A . Lonely.B . Disappointed.C . Confident.D . Excited.（3）Why will the writer always remember Mr. Smith? A . Because the headmaster talked with him in the office.B . Because the headmaster played games with him.C . Because the headmaster expected him to be a teacher.D . Because the headmaster gave him some hope and love.三、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共15分)6. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。modest born praise lead miss（1）Jack is a _ musician. He could sing well when he was young.（2）There is a saying, “A _ is as good as a mile.”（3）Daniel is _ boy in our class, and he never shows off.（4）Jackie Chan plays the _ role in the film.（5）Mr. Wu _ her already because of her great progress.7. （10分）根据句子意思或音标写出单词的适当形式。My cousin Jack is in Class 2, G_7 in our school.The family like eating in the r_ instead of (代替) at home on Sunday.T_ is the fifth day of a week.We do morning e_every day.There are 6 h_students in my school.The sports shoes are those_(child).Daniel ，_(not talk) in class.This pair of blue jeans _(be) beautiful.Millie gets a lot of _ preznts at Christmas.Where are my_ trauz?z ?四、 语法填空。 (共1题；共1分)8. （1分）My father says I dont write as_(carefully) as I did last term. 五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共1分)9. （1分）Can you go on a trip with me?Sorry, I can t._(have to)六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）亲爱的同学,在你三年的初中生活中, 总会与有些同学成为朋友。请以 “My Best Friend and I” 为题, 根据以下要求与提示, 用英语写一篇短文。要求:1）如果你最好的朋友是女生,请用名字Mary; 如果是男生, 请用Jeff。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。2）不少于60词。提示:I）Who is your best friend?2）How long have you been friends? And how did you become friends?3）How are you the same as and different from your best friend? And what do you like about him / her?My Best Friend and I第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共40分)2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、三、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共15分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、四、 语法填空。 (共1题；共1分)8-1、五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共1分)9-1、六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)10-1、