人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷C卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 Each one of us shares this planet with about seven billion others. And we all need1. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know2most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also noisy. This is a serious problem in many cities.3inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the air pollution and noise.In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very4. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million, Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than5. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people complain it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a US company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is6pollution. Its also quiet and fast. This makes it a good choice for getting around a city.The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few roads. There are no cars in the city centre.7cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the citys canals. However, they cause pollution,8to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar powered(太阳能的) water taxi. The water taxi can run for a day after being charged.Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally-friendly airplane is a real9. Some airplane companies have10to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar powered flight1, 541 kilometres from Arizona to Texas in America.（1）A . air B . food C . transportation D . communication （2）A . how B . why C . when D . that （3）A . Since B . So C . Because D . Although （4）A . popular B . valuable C . dangerous D . safe （5）A . bikes B . subways C . buses D . cars （6）A . much B . some C . no D . more （7）A . Instead of B . Thanks to C . Because of D . As for （8）A . probably B . only C . especially D . hardly （9）A . question B . job C . decision D . challenge （10）A . disagreed B . refused C . started D . remembered 二、 阅读理解(前两篇每小题1分，后两篇每小题2分，共26分) (共4题；共26分)2. （4分） Li Ling is a good teacher. She will be 29 years old next year. She is from Huaiyang, Henan province (省). Her school is very small. There are eight classrooms in the school. In her school, all the students are free. Some of them are left-behind children (留守儿童). Li Ling is a kind girl. She loves here students very much.Li Ling works hard every day. Every summer she often buys old books for her students in Zhengzhou. She moves (感动) China! She wants to have a good school.（1） What is Li Ling?A . A motherB . A doctorC . A teacherD . A farmer（2）How old is Li Ling?A . 27B . 28C . 29D . 30（3）What does she do for her students?A . She cooks food for them.B . She buys old book for them.C . She teaches them English.D . She gives her money to them.（4） What is Li Lings dream (梦想)?A . She wants to have a good school.B . She wants to be a kind teacher.C . She wants to help left-behind children.D . She wants to move China.3. （4分）阅读理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your Parents, on t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟). Dont argue(争辩) with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off, Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. You dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse(拒绝)to compromise on something. In these situations it is especially important to show love and respect(尊敬)to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（1）The passage tells us _have a communication problem. A . parents and other peopleB . school kids and their friendsC . teachers and their studentsD . parents and children（2）Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you _. A . dont get to them oftenB . write a letter to themC . dont speak to them politelyD . express yourself well（3）What does the underlined phrase cool off mean in the passage? A . 冷静下来B . 远离C . 冷却D . 凉爽（4）What should you do if theres really a generation gap between you and your parents according to the passage? A . We had better have a talk with them often.B . We keep away from them.C . We agree with them all the time.D . We had better tell them your values.（5）What can we learn from the passage? A . Parents and children should not have a generation gap.B . Parents should show love and respect to their children.C . There are some good ways to bridge the generation gap.D . There are so many serious problems in families today.4. （8分） There was a beautiful garden. Every year the king would go to the garden to decide which flower was the most beautiful one.For the last few years, the rose was always Number One. Because of this, the rose Gulaab became arrogant. It would never let birds stay on its flower. Then all the birds started staying away from Gulaab.Behind Gulaab, there was a little yellow flower. People called it Junglee. Junglee wasnt more beautiful than Gulaab, but it welcomed the birds to stay on its flower. All the birds in the garden liked it.This year the king went to the garden as before. The gardener pointed at the rose and said to the king, “ Your favourite flower, my king.”Of course, the king also saw the yellow flower behind it and asked, “What flower is that?”“Oh! Thats Junglee, a wild flower.”“ I didnt see a flower like it before. There are so many birds on it. I think its much more beautiful than the rose. It will be the King Flower of this year!” said the king.（1）From the passage, we can know that Junglee was _.A . famousB . seriousC . friendlyD . smart（2）What does the underlined word “arrogant” mean in Chinese?A . 傲慢的B . 粗心的C . 易怒的D . 开朗的（3）What do you think this passage is?A . An ad.B . A story.C . A diary.D . A piece of news.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . All the birds liked Gulaab.B . The birds liked to stay on Junglee.C . Gulaab was not beautiful this year.D . The king didnt like Junglee.（5）What is the best title for the passage?A . The kings gardenB . The clever kingC . The flowers and the birdsD . The most beautiful flower5. （10分）阅读理解China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays (现在) and the future.（1）Which country has the largest population in the world? A . America.B . Britain.C . China（2）The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1 means “_” in Chinese. A . 取消B . 实行C . 禁止（3）Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to _. A . solve the population problemB . take care of two old couplesC . share the burden of taking care of their parents（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A . One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.B . Its easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.C . For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016.（5）Whats the main idea of this passage? A . Two-child policy is needed and necessary.B . Our government carried out one-child policy.C . Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.三、 任务型阅读(每小题1分，共4分) (共1题；共4分)6. （4分）任务型阅读 English words like other languages change all the time. People need new words for new ideas and inventions. Different words come into use and older words are used in a new way. Here are some ways to change. English words can change by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was from Mexico, and “tea” came from China. Now new words are made by joining two words together. “Weekend” and “cookbook” are examples. A latest one “brunch” comes from breakfast and lunch. Do you have brunch every day? Sometimes new words are shorter forms (形式) of the longer words. For example, the word “photo” was from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer words. “Plane” and “phone” were made by cutting off the front part of “airplane” and “telephone”. The names of people and products(产品)can also become new words. Our food “sandwich” was from a man called Sandwich. Can you find any other examples for each of these ways to make new words? 题完成句子；(3)题简略回答问题；(4)题找出全文的主题句；(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。（1）Our food “sandwich” was from_. （2）People need new words_. （3）From what words does “brunch” come? （4）找出全文的主题句_. （5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。_. 四、 单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）Tony spent a lot of money buying a v_ (贵重的) ring.五、 语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）_ (not open) your books, please. 六、 书面表达(15分) (共1题；共15分)9. （15分）初中生即将结束，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。内容要点如下：1）初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要；2）锻炼身体，保持健康；3）参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富；4）多读书，多交朋友；5）补充一两点个人想法。注意：1）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2）词数：60-80；3）内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：method n.方法 club.n 社团 colorful adj.丰富的Welcome to our school!第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解(前两篇每小题1分，后两篇每小题2分，共26分) (共4题；共26分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 任务型阅读(每小题1分，共4分) (共1题；共4分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)8-1、六、 书面表达(15分) (共1题；共15分)9-1、