译林牛津版2020年中考英语试卷D卷.doc

译林牛津版2020年中考英语试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I 1 my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could 2have that money.On my birthday my parents told me they had my 3outside in the back yard. At once I 4out to the yard. There was my bike, 5 it wasnt the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so 6 ! I thought I 7 my parents feelings because I could see the disappointment 8 their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I 9 the old bike and rode it, feeling 10 that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didnt 11 .As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me 12 much more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 13. When you give something out of love, it doesnt matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this 14 because giving a gift is not about money. Its about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that 15two dollars isnt any less valuable（有价值的） than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.（1）A . talked B . spoke C . said D . told （2）A . hardly B . quickly C . slowly D . easily （3）A . guitar B . gift C . cake D . card （4）A . rushed B . rode C . climbed D . came （5）A . and B . or C . but D . because （6）A . exciting B . interesting C . relaxing D . disappointing （7）A . liked B . hated C . hurt D . thanked （8）A . on B . in C . at D . for （9）A . got in B . got on C . got off D . got up （10）A . surprised B . excited C . happy D . bad （11）A . look ahead B . look back C . come up D . come down （12）A . anything B . nothing C . something D . everything （13）A . love B . money C . friendship D . knowledge （14）A . idea B . news C . advice D . story （15）A . spends B . costs C . pays D . offers 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Eye Health Care Nowadays, more and more students are becoming short-sighted. Some students become short-sighted when they are very young. It is very common in primary schools or middle schools. Thats too serious. From now on, we should pay more attention to eye health care. Lets follow the tips to keep our eyes healthy and protect our eyes carefully. Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye health.Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly (定期的). This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and diseases free.Avoid looking directly at the sun. Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion (圆周运动). Exercise 5 to 10 times a day to relax your eyes.Keep a good distance from the computer screen (屏幕) sit about 22-28 inches away from it.Visit your eye doctor on a regular basis. There are also some tips for healthy contact lenses (隐形眼镜) wear and care to help prevent eye diseases. Please visit CDCs healthy contact lenses website and you can also follow them on social media. (www.cdc.gov/contactlenses)（1）If you want to have healthy eyes, _ is (are) important. A . healthy habitsB . exerciseC . contact lensesD . doctor（2）There are _ daily tips for eye health. A . 3B . 4C . 5D . 6（3）_ is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and diseases free. A . Avoid looking directly at the grassB . Visit eye doctor when you rememberC . Roll and move your legsD . Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly（4）Youd better keep a good distance about _ from the computer screen. A . 19 inchesB . 21 inchesC . 24 inchesD . 30 inches（5）We may probably find this passage in _. A . a body health magazineB . a technology magazineC . a language magazineD . a humor magazine3. （8分）阅读理解When do you become an adult, a grown-up? At eighteen? Twenty-one? Thirty? Adulthood may seem a long way to you, but the fact is that you are in the process of becoming an adult right now. The changes are so gradual（逐步的） that you may not notice them, but you can be sure that theyre happening.When you were a child, a parent or an older relative probably bought your clothes and helped you clean up your room. Now you are likely to have a clothes allowance, to care for your bedroom, and to share other cleaning chores. You may once have had trouble getting your homework finished on time. By now, you may have learned to pace yourself. You know how much time you need. Do you remember begging your parents to stop for ice cream, or take an after-school job when you want money for a new clock radio? Of course, you dont always budget your time and your money perfectly. Your room doesnt always pass inspection. And you are often less than even tempered when something upsetting happens. But youre learning.As you get older, you have more privileges(特权) and more responsibilities. You may baby-sit for younger brothers and sisters, help cook dinner, and do odd jobs to contribute to the family income. You may get to stay up to watch a late movie on television, sit in on adult conversations, take subways and buses alone, or go on camping trips with your friends. Eventually, you will have a job and an apartment of your own.Youll become a voter and perhaps a husband or wife, maybe even a parent. But doing things adults do does not necessarily mean you will be wiser, braver, or more self-assured. It takes time to acquire knowledge and build self-confidence. Adults need to test themselves in the world, just as you do as a teenager. Being an adult is a continual process of growth.（1）The best title for this passage may be _.A . Becoming An AdultB . It Is No Good Becoming An AdultC . Becoming A VoterD . Adulthood Is always A Long Way To You（2）According to the passage, the writer may probably think that _.A . nobody can be called an adultB . becoming an adult is a long process of becoming learned and self-assuredC . adults are not self-confidentD . only adults can budget time and money perfectly（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A . You dont know youre growing up because changes are gradual.B . You used to beg for toys when you were young.C . Even if you are quite grown up, you still need to acquire knowledge.D . People will never be wise, brave or self-assured.4. （8分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power. However, theres always something staring at us right under our nose but we dont see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we ignore(忽视) it，Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so. But because we realize its for our own good.Happy people dont just accept change; they embrace (拥抱)it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.Jane always tells everyone that she doesnt have the courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!Self-improvement may not be everybodys favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that were beginning to take things light and become happy.（1）The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that . A . we learn our lessons when we experience pain.B . we are responsible for the problems we meet.C . life fails us when we get into the wrong way.D . life is a long journey full of ups and downs.（2）What is the key to solving Janes problem? A . She needs to remember why she started.B . She has to know how to get on with people.C . She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.D . She needs to understand the importance of confidence.（3）The writer probably agrees that . A . the world tells us how to improve ourselves.B . people change when they find it easy to do that.C . welcoming change in life is a drive to become better.D . enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler.（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A . Is it important to take things light?B . Is it necessary to embrace challenges?C . To hold on to the last moment or to give up?D . To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it?5. （8分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A new report says African governments are ill prepared to handle the growing number of people over age 65. The population in Africa as in other parts of the world, is getting older. Currently, there are 36 million people on the continent 65 years and above. which is 3.6 percent of the population. up from 3.3 percent 10 years ago. That could rise to 4.5 percent by 2030 and 10 percent by 2050. The African development Bank is raising concerns over the shortage of health insurance and pensions (养老金).The African Development Bank says. Aging is highly linked with long-term physical and mental disability and a number of long-term chronic (慢性的) conditions.Africa is not well prepared to care for its aging population right now. And it needs to prepare for this fact. said Professor Mthuli Ncube. the African Development Banks chief economist. African nations spend far less on healthcare than developed nations do_ about $26per person per year. Not so many countries have well developed medical aid plans for the elderly, whether they are privately provided plans or indeed government plans. If you look at the pension plans, you will find the pension industries are not well developed in some of the countries.Professor Mthuli Ncube said African governments failed to take action on health insurance and pensions because they were busy with economic reforms.Another challenge for Africa is the worsening of informal systems of social protection. That is cash and support from both the extended family and community sources.The African Development Bank recommends governments help carry out health insurance and pension plans. Ncube said African governments didnt have to handle the health insurance burden alone. It is not only a must but also an opportunity for private companies to add their bit in this regard, he said. The report also recommends that African governments consider providing ways of free health services. medications and long-term health care facilities for the elderly.（1）From the first paragraph we know the facts except that _A . the speed of people aging is becoming quickerB . Africa has the largest aging populationC . African governments are not well prepared to deal with the aging populationD . the shortage of health insurance and pensions adds to African governments difficulty in dealing With the aging population（2）Which is not highly linked with the aging according to the passage?A . Long-term physical disability.B . Long-term mental disability.C . Long-term chronic illnesses.D . Long-term shortage of care and love.（3）What got in the way of developing health insurance and pensions in Africa?A . The economic reforms.B . Too many old people.C . The shortage of land.D . The development of the economy.（4）How can the aging problem be solved in Africa according to Ncube?A . African governments should spend as much money on healthcare as developed countriesB . African people should save enough money to insure their health.C . African governments should combine with private companies to finish health insurance and pension pains.D . Private sources should take the main responsibility to help the elderly.（5）The article is most likely to be seen_A . in a story bookB . in a newspaperC . on a TV programD . in a textbook三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共15分)6. （5分）选择方框中的词并用其适当的形式填空，完成短文。but be have everywhere her key ask wheres sister underIm Kate, and my_is Gina. Im tidy,_Gina is not. In our room, my books and tapes _in the bookcase. My keys are in my schoolbag. I _a clock. Its on the desk. Ginas books are_-on her bed, on the sofa and _the chair. The white model plane is_. Its under the desk. ”Where are my _? Wheres my ruler?_ my schoolbag?” Gina always _.7. （10分）根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（1）Please p_ the apple before you eat it.（2）First put the orange into the b_. After a while you can drink orange juice.（3）We looked for the boy here and there, and f_ found him in a shop.四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词An artist found that he had not yet painted the one “real” picture.In his search, he met a priest (牧师) who asked him _ he was going.“I dont know,” said the artist. “I want _, (paint) the most beautiful thing in the world.”“How easy!” replied the priest. “It is Faith.”The artist travelled on. Later, he met a woman_ told him that the most beautiful thing in the world was “Love”. “Love _ (make) the world a better place,” she said._ (late) he met a soldier. The artist asked him _ same question and the soldier said “Peace” was the most beautiful thing in the world.“How can I paint _ Faith, Love and Peace?” thought the artist.As he entered the doorway, light shone in his j_ (eye) and he realized that his search was over. In the faces of his wife and children, he saw Love and Faith. He sat in his favorite old chair comfortably and his heart _ (be) at peace.The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and _ (call) it “HOME”.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）阅读短文，完成小题。Hello, boys and girls. My name is Peter Miller. Im 13 years old. Im in Yuying Middle School now. I like music very much. I can sing and dance. I go to the singing lessons(课) and dancing lessons every Saturday. My favorite musician is Jay Chou. 3. 他能唱得很好。 And he is also cool. I can sing many of his songs. I can also play the piano. But I cant play it well. I like sports, too. 4. I often play ping-pong and basketball with my classmates after class. I think they can make me relaxed after a busy day. Now I want to learn tennis because many classmates of mine like playing it. My friend, Mike, can play tennis well. I want to learn from him. I think he can help me with it.根据短文内容，回答问题；翻译文中划线部分；用所给单词的适当形式填空。（1）Whats the writers name?_（2）What does he want to do?_（3）_（4）_（5）Because many classmates of _ (my) like playing it. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）某英语杂志社对部分中学生的周末活动做了问卷调查（结果如图），请你写一篇英语短文 参加征文活动内容包括：1)简要描述调查结果2)谈一谈中学生应该如何度过一个有意义的周末（至少两条）要求：1)词数：80100开头已给出，不计入总词数2)文中不得出现真实的校名和人名We did a survey about middle school studentsweekend activitiesHere are the results第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共15分)6-1、7-1、7-2、7-3、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、