人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（I）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（I）卷一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）This is the best way I could think of _ him _ computer games. A . to stop; playingB . stopping; playingC . stop; to playD . stopping; to play2. （2分）My mother says eating a lot of vegetables_my health. A . is good toB . is good inC . is good forD . is good at3. （2分）Tom is a boy, but he is _ shy. A . kindB . a kindC . a kind ofD . kind of4. （2分）My father wants an apple A . eatB . eatsC . eatingD . to eat5. （2分）I always get _ before the exam and I cant go to sleep!You should relax yourselfA . happyB . sadC . nervous6. （2分）I this book that one, and I found this one is thicker. A . compare; withB . compare; toC . compared; withD . compared; to7. （2分）This cake is really big. _ share it. A . May be we canB . We may be canC . Maybe we canD . Maybe can we8. （2分）_ I clean the classroom now?No, you_.A . must, mustntB . Must, needntC . Must, dont have toD . B and C9. （2分） _ do you go to the cinema? Four times a month.A . How longB . How oftenC . How farD . How10. （2分）Lets play basketball._!A . Thank youB . HelloC . GoodbyeD . Good idea二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies 1 with the intake (吸入量) of enough food. In the same way, we should 2learning day by day to keep our mental(精神的) power. Learning 3 us with fuel (燃料) for driving us to make our mind 4. Learning is the best way to 5 up with the times in the information age.It is 6 to think school is the only workshop for getting 7. Learning should be a never-ending process, from the childhood to the old age. With the world changing so fast, to8 learning will make a person fall behind. Whats worse, laziness will come to 9. It will make our mental power dry up. It will surely 10 us not move. So to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong job.（1）A . return B . support C . grow D . remain （2）A . get B . keep C . achieve D . live （3）A . takes B . agrees C . gives D . provides （4）A . smarter B . faster C . bigger D . slower （5）A . build B . leave C . catch D . light （6）A . careful B . cheerful C . right D . wrong （7）A . information B . careers C . knowledge D . answers （8）A . finish B . stop C . begin D . continue （9）A . life B . school C . home D . house （10）A . decide B . take C . start D . make 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12. （10分） British people are famous for drinking tea. But brother and sister, Sarah and Bobby Green, became young millionaires when they opened a chain of American-style coffee shops in the UK.Having the idea: It started when Sarah took a weekend trip to New York to visit her brother Bobby. One evening, in a Thai restaurant, Sarah told Bobby how much she wished she could buy American-style coffee in London. Bobby suggested they started their own coffee shop. Sarah fell in love with the idea.Doing the Research: Back in London, she spent a whole day on the London subway, getting off the train at different stations to taste the coffee. “It was terrible, and I knew there was a gap (空缺) in the market.” In 1995, they opened their first Coffee Republic shop in central London.Making it work: The first year was very difficult. British people were not used to the names of American coffees, like latte and macchiato. But being successful was their dream and they were not going to give up. Today, there are over 100 Coffee Republic shops all over the country and the company has 30 million a year.Advice for others: Sarah has now written a best-selling book about their experience, called Anyone Can Do It ! She hopes it will help other young people to start their own businesses. She says, “If you think you have the energy, then get out and follow your dream.”（1）What kind of company do they run?A . A fast-food restaurant.B . A tea shop.C . A coffee shop.D . A big hotel.（2）Where are their Coffee Republic shops?A . All over the UK.B . All over the US.C . In central London.D . In New York.（3）Which of the following information is mentioned(提到) in the passage?A . Sarah was not interested in Bobbys idea.B . British people never drank coffee before 1995.C . Sarahs best-selling book is about how to make coffee.D . Sarah found a business chance while doing the research.（4）What is the passage mainly about?A . Sarahs life story.B . Sarahs weekend trip.C . The American-style coffee.D . The success of a family business.（5）Where may this passage come from?A . In a scientific report.B . In a newspaper.C . In a sports magazine.D . In a novel.13. （10分）（2015福建三明）Have you seen Avatar阿凡达? Its a popular 3D movie, and you may have to wear 3D glasses to see it. The 3D glasses make the images(图像)from the movie look as if they were coming straight towards you.More and more 3D movies are coming to theaters. Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future. 3D technology can make TV and movies are more exciting. However, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies. Why?When we look at an object(物体), each eye sees it at a different angle(角度). Our eyes send the two images to our brain(大脑), and the brain puts them together. 3D technology uses two film projectors(投影机). One projects a left-eye-image and the other projects a right-eye-image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye. So, when we are watching a 3D movie, our brain cant put together the images sent to our eyes. The brain needs to work harder at “reading” the images. That makes it easier for people with eye problems to get dizzy(头晕的) or have headaches. A famous eye doctor said if your eyes cant focus(聚焦) on the same object at once, you will have trouble watching 3D movies.（1）According to the passage, Avatar is a _.A . digital cameraB . digital TV setC . 3D movieD . 4D movie（2）The 3D glasses can make the images from the movie _.A . look more beautiful than usualB . look as if they were coming straight towards youC . look as if they were far away from youD . look more clear than usual（3）People will have _ in their homes in the near future.A . 3D computersB . 3D phonesC . 3D moviesD . 3D TV sets（4）When we look at an object, _.A . each eye sees the object at the same angleB . our brain puts the two different pictures togetherC . there will be two film projectors in our eyesD . our brain cant put together the images sent to our eyes（5）If you wear a pair of 3D glasses, _.A . you will see different images in both eyesB . your brain cant work at allC . the images can be put together easily by your brainD . our brain can put the images together14. （8分）阅读理解Frogs are animals that can live not only in water but also on land. There are about 5,000 kinds of frogs on the earth. The earliest frogs lived about 190 million years ago and the frogs today still look the same. Here are some fun things that frogs.Frogs are very good at jumping. The other large animals cant eat them because they can jump very high. Using their big strong legs, most frogs can jump over 20 times their own length. It is like a person jumping over about 30.48meters. The Australian Rocket Frog can even jump over 2m, which is 50 times its body length (5.5cm). That might be the reason why frogs are called the best jumpers on the earth.Some frogs can be very big. The biggest kind of frog is the Goliath Frog in West Africa. Its body can be about 30cm long, about the size of a large cat. The Gold Frog and the Poison Frog are the smallest frogs in the world. They are less than 1cm long. The Poison Frog is very small, but it is not weak at all. It is dangerous. Any animal that eats it will die very soon.（1）There are _ kinds of frogs on the earth. A . 30B . 50C . 190D . 5,000（2）According to the passage, the frogs _. A . can live only in waterB . can eat other animalsC . can jump very highD . are big and dangerous（3）The Poison Frog is one of the _ frogs on the earth. A . smallestB . biggestC . strongestD . weakest（4）What does the underlined word “times” mean in Chinese?A . 时间B . 倍数C . 时代D . 次数四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)15. （25分）根据短文内容回答问题。Im Anna, This is my sister Lilys room. It is always tidy(整洁). This is her desk and that is a chair under the desk. That is a bookcase on the desk. You can see many(许多) books and model planes in it. My brother Paul makes(制作) these model planes for her. Look at the tape player on the desk. It is white. Where are the tapes? They are in her bag. Where is her bag? It is on the chair.（1）Whose room is that? （2）Is a chair under the desk? （3）Where are the books? （4）What does Paul make for his sister? （5）What can you see in the bag? 五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）动词填空（10分）（1）Your brother _ (practice) dancing at the moment, isnt he?（2）My cousin _(not swim) so fast as I when we were young.（3）Everyone knows that its much easier to say than _. (do)（4）The day before yesterday, he made up his mind _(lose) weight.（5）The teacher said as much as he could _(help)Peter not to drop Chinese.（6）Be quiet! The Greens _(plan) their trip to the USA.（7）Look! The new pair of glasses your mother gave you _(match) your coat very well.（8）Do you have any time _(prepare) the dinner for us?（9）Each of us _(tell) you the truth when we arrive home.（10）Would you please make all the boys there_ ( not talk) in class?六、 语法填空 (共2题；共26分)17. （1分）It is really_(danger)for young children to play with fire. 18. （25分）将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。（请注意各题的变化） （1）you, are, the, play, guitar（?） （2）from, Marco Polo, be, a, man, Italy（.） （3）you, ready, project, are, for, you（?） （4）learn, want, she, to, dance, to（.） （5）house, last, own, his, have, month, he（.） 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）假如你是Li Ming, 根据中英文提示，写一篇介绍自己的文章，不少于60词。要求：字迹端正，书写正确，注意单词的大小写和标点符号。NameLi MingFirst nameMingLast nameLiSex（性别）BoyAge（年龄）13Telephone number5557-7996QQ number4567890My room我的房间很整洁 书在书包里闹钟在桌子上Hello, everyone! My names第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、16-6、16-7、16-8、16-9、16-10、六、 语法填空 (共2题；共26分)17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、