冀教版2019-2020学年度八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷.doc

冀教版2019-2020学年度八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空 (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） My dream is to be _ English teacher. And you? I want to be _ doctor. A . a; aB . a; anC . an; aD . an; an2. （1分）The trousers _nice. Please_. A . looks, try it onB . looks, try on themC . look, try them onD . look, try on them3. （1分）Dont be angry_ him. He made that mistake _ mistake. A . at; byB . with; byC . by; withD . with; on4. （1分）The old man asked the girl to take another seat he wanted to sit next to his wife. A . becauseB . because ofC . soD . so that5. （1分）Which country has population in the world? China. A . largeB . largerC . the largestD . largest6. （1分）Are you going to Hainan Island after the examination? Im not sure. It _ my parents time.A . tries onB . turns onC . carries onD . depends on7. （1分）It is kind of cold in Jilin at this time of year. I want to go _warm. Why not go to Hainan?A . somewhereB . anywhereC . everywhereD . nowhere8. （1分）Bettey goes to school by bike. She always takes a bus. A . oftenB . sometimesC . seldomD . usually9. （1分）Mum, Ive signed for the box. Whats in it? Im not sure. It _ be a present from your uncle.A . needB . mustC . mayD . will10. （1分） We cant be successful we keep working hard. I agree with you.A . ifB . unlessC . becauseD . when二、 补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 (共1题；共1分)11. （1分）根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。A: Hi, Wang Li! What time do you usually get up?B: I always get up at about six oclock.A: _How do you usually go to school?B: _But sometimes I go to school by bus.A: By the way, where does your mother work?B: She works in a factory. She makes shoes.A: _B: She usually goes to work by subway.A: Where does she have lunch?B: _It takes her too much time to come back home for lunch.A: Oh, its time for class. _B: Lets go.A. The early bird catches the worm.B. How does she usually go to work?C. By bike.D. How often does she go to work?E. She has lunch in the factory.F. What about you?G. Come on!三、 完形填空 (共2题；共2分)12. （1分） Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to1 each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and2 to swim deeper and further.One morning, the three fish were 3 to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave (浪). A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was fight in front of them. The largest fish realised that they were4 , and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish5 with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 6 for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around7.At last, the largest fish returned to the8 by jumping over the lowestpart of t-he boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in9 his eider brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didnt follow them and still swam joyfully.Two hours later, when the10 rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water.（1）A . listen to B . look after C . talk with D . worry about （2）A . dared B . hated C . refused D . stopped （3）A . allowed B . given C . invited D . taken （4）A . in safety B . in doubt C . in danger D . in peace （5）A . agreed B . talked C . compared D . discussed （6）A . time B . food C . water D . air （7）A . slowly B . sadly C . luckily D . happily （8）A . sea B . river C . lake D . pond （9）A . catching B . joining C . taking D . telling （10）A . storm B . stars C . moon D . sun 13. （1分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mark Twain was the pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens. He was born on November 30, 1835, in a small town in Florida, the USA. He 1up with a few naughty boys who later 2in his stories. At the age of 12, his father died, and he began to work, first as a printer, then on a river boat. Those years on the boat went into his 3Life on the Mississippi （密西西比）.During the Civil War（内战） he 4as a reporter and used Mark Twain as his pen name. The stories he wrote in this period 5him famous and popular. He made a lot of 6by writing, lecturing and running his own publishing house. But he spent all of it on high living and 7 business.Mark Twain was 8as a funny man. But in fact he took a serious view of life. Many sad things happened to him in his life. All his 9helped to shape his stories which showed the dark side of society. He 10as an old man of 75 in 1910.（1）A . developed B . brought C . grew D . got （2）A . turned B . became C . appeared D . disappeared （3）A . book B . magazine C . diary D . newspaper （4）A . looked B . worked C . studied D . learned （5）A . made B . kept C . served D . took （6）A . houses B . books C . money D . literature （7）A . unhappy B . unfair C . clever D . unsuccessful （8）A . made B . known C . said D . told （9）A . challenges B . experiences C . happiness D . themes （10）A . passed B . went C . died D . ran 四、 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）Rivers are one of our most important natural resources(资源). Many of the worlds great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river running through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation; ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeastern Asia. The greatest of all for navigation（航海）, however, is the Amazon in Brazil（巴西）. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles up it.Besides transportation, rivers give food to eat, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun. In order to increase the supply(供给) of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝)across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate(灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often cause problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of these natural resources.（1）The greatest river for navigation is _.A . the MississippiB . the NileC . the MekongD . the Amazon（2）.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A . Many cities are located on rivers.B . Almost every country has at least one important river.C . The Nile is in India.D . Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.（3）When rivers are dammed, people use the water for _.A . keeping the rivers cleanB . making electricityC . washing clothesD . irrigation and the production of electricity（4）Most water in rivers is polluted with _.A . peoples drinking water too muchB . peoples swimming in the river too muchC . chemicals and other materialsD . peoples building a dam across a river（5）The best title for the passage is _.A . The Importance of RiversB . Rivers in CitiesC . TransportationD . Natural Resources五、 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 (共2题；共10分)15. （5分）阅读理解 Nick cant find his watch. It is blue. The watch is from his uncle Tom. His friend Eric likes it very much.Nick calls his father at 8790949. He says, Dad, I cant find my watch. Do you know where it is?Mr. Smith says, No, I dont. Is it on your desk? No, its not on the desk.Nick calls his mother at 8799904. He asks, Mom, do you know where my watch is?Mrs. Smith says, Oh, I feel its in your room. But Nicks room isnt tidy. He has to look for it. Nick goes and sees everywhere in the room but he cant find the watch. Nicks brother says, Nick, I Nick says, Rick, Im busy(忙的) now. Yeah? Busy looking for your watch? Its on my wrist(手腕) . says Rick. （1）Nicks watch is . A . blueB . blackC . yellowD . brown（2）Nicks mothers phone number is_. A . 8790949B . 8790994C . 8799904D . 8794909（3）The underlined phrase(画线词组) look for means _ in Chinese. A . 观察B . 寻找C . 修理D . 擦拭（4）is Nicks brother. A . TomB . RickC . Mr. SmithD . Eric（5）The watch is . A . On Mr. Smiths wristB . On Mrs. Smiths wristC . On Nicks wristD . On Ricks wrist16. （5分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My mother had only one eye. When I was growing up, I hated her for it. I hated how the other children stared at her and laughed at me. My mother worked two jobs to provide for the family, but I hated her and didnt want to be seen with her.As I grew up, I studied hard and got a job overseas so I wouldnt have to meet my mother. I got married and started raising a family of my own. I got busy with my job and family. I didnt even think about my mother anymore.Unexpectedly, my mother came to visit me one day. Her one-eyed face frightened my young children and they started to cry. I was angry with her and told her not to return to my home and new family life. My mother quietly apologized and left without saying another word.Several years later, I came back to my hometown and drove pass my childhood home. I stopped by the old small house. My neighbor told me my mother had passed away and left me a letter. My eyes were full of tears as I read the letter.My dear child:I must begin by apologizing for my first visit to your home and frightening your beautiful children. Im also deeply sorry that you were always laughed at by others because of me. I have learnt that you may be coming back to town, but I may be no longer there. It is time to tell you that you lost one eye in an accident when you were a small child. I wanted you to see the beautiful world, so I gave you my eye. I have never regretted my decision and I am at peace that you enjoy a complete life!（1）Why did the writer not want to be seen with her mother when she was a child? A . Because her mother was poor.B . Because her mother didnt like her.C . Because her mother had only one eye and looked special.D . Because her mother worked two jobs and looked untidy.（2）As the writer grew up, she studied hard and got a job overseas in order to _. A . make a lot of moneyB . live a comfortable lifeC . stay away from her motherD . get married and start raising a family of her own（3）Why did the writers mother have one eye? A . She had one eye when she was born.B . She got a serious disease and lost one eye.C . She lost one eye in an accident when she was a small child.D . The writer lost one eye in an accident and she gave her eye to the writer.（4）After reading her mothers letter, the writer felt _. A . angryB . sadC . boredD . relaxed六、 根据首字母填词，请在答题卡上写出完整单词。 (共5题；共5分)17. （1分）This _(饼干) is sweet. Kids like eating. 18. （1分）Gong Li is one of the most famous a_in China. 19. （1分）The dog has a long _ (尾巴). 20. （1分）I can take a rest because the housework is_（做完的）. 21. （1分）About 300 papers were p_(提交)at the conference yesterday. 七、 完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。A: Whats the matter?B: _.A: How long have you been like this?B: _.A: I see. Your problem is probably caused by the bad weather.B: _. The hazy, smoggy (雾霾) weathermakes me feel uncomfortable.A: Yes, the weather has been heavily polluted for days. You know, when the air particles reach the level of PM2.5 , it can lead to heart, brain and respiratory（呼吸道） diseases.B: It sounds terrible. _.A: Well, youd better not go out unless you have to. Take some medicine, drink a lot of water and youll be better.B: _.A. We should do something to protect the environment.B. I have a sore throat.C. Do you have a cold?D. What can I do then?E. Since the weather got worse.F. I will. Thanks for your suggestions.G. I think so.八、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)23. （1分）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。fall think preparepass say(1)Emily is very kind and she never _any bad word about her classmates.(2)Whats the terrible noise, Lucy?The neighbours_ for a birthday party.(3) _ Edward _the driving test?Yes, he practised for a long time.(4)The old man was riding along the river when he _ into the water.(5)I have to be off now.What a pity! I_you could stay with us a little longer.九、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共2分)24. （1分）根据所提供的信息, 完成信息卡, 把答案写在指定的位置上。Anne Zhang is a 21-year-old girl from Hangzhou, China. Now she studies in Britain. One day, when she was taking a train from London to Oxford, she heard loud noises on the train.Before, the train had been very quiet. Some people were resting while others were reading books or listening to music. Suddenly, a group of Chinese people laughed loudly as they played a game of cards.As it becomes easier for Chinese people to get visas(签证) to foreign countries, more and more of them are traveling abroad. However, their bad manners have given them a bad reputation (名声).Chinese always talk loudly in places like cafes and museums. They also spit (吐痰) and litter whenever they want and jump queues. Some Chinese tourists also like to write or draw pictures on famous buildings. In Singapore, Chinese tourists are fined(罚款) because they were smoking in Non-smoking areas.Some people may say that they can do everything that they want because they spend money in the country. In fact, this is not true. Besides enjoying ourselves, we should respect local customs and take care of the environment.Information CardThe country Anne studies in now_The game that the Chinese people played on the train_The thing that gives Chinese tourists a bad reputation_Chinese peoples behavior(s) in places like cafes and museums_The reason why Chinese tourists were fined in Singapore_25. （1分） People have different ways to express love. Once, our teacher asked us to talk about it. There were all kinds of answers. Someone said we could use flowers to express love; someone said we could use languages;（1）someone said we could _ troubles and happiness _ each other. A girl told us a true story.A young man and his wife were both biology scientists. They often did some research（研究） on wild plants in the forest. They had a clever girl and they loved each other.One day, they went to the forest as usual. But when they climbed up the hill, they were afraid. A lion was watching them. They didnt bring a gun（枪）with them. It was impossible to run away. Their faces got pale and they stood there without moving. The lion stood there, too. （2） After a few minutes it came up to them slowly, and then it ran faster and faster. It came in front of his wife. Just at that time, the man shouted in a loud voice and began to run away. The lion turned around and began to run after the man. Lions prefer to attack（攻击）the running person. It is the lions character. After a while, the man was killed by the lion. The woman came back safely.The girl asked us if we knew what the man had said. All the students gave one of these two answers. One was, “Honey, sorry.” And the other was “Hurry, run”. But the girl said we were all wrong. The man shouted to his wife loudly, “Take care of Lily. Live happily.”At last, the girl said, “At the most dangerous moment, my dad ran away alone. He used the special way to show his love.”在（1）句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:_将（2）句译成汉语。_What did the man do when they met the lion on the hill?_在文中找出所给句子的同义句: “Do you know what the man said?” the girl asked us._找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。_十、 书面表达。 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分）书面表达初中生活即将结束，6月6日下午，你班的班长方华组织了一次毕业聚会：话友谊、忆过去、签名留言、拍照记念。请根据图片的先后顺序描述此次即会的过程。注意：1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校的名称。2.至少用两句话描写每幅图画的内容，可以适当发挥。3.首句已给出，不计入总词数。词数80词以上。21世纪教育网4.参考词汇：签名sign ones name, 班长monitor, 心形的heart-shapedAs the junior life is ending, our class decided to have a party to celebrate it. _第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 选择填空 (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 (共1题；共1分)11-1、三、 完形填空 (共2题；共2分)12-1、13-1、四、 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。 (共1题；共5分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、五、 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 (共2题；共10分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、六、 根据首字母填词，请在答题卡上写出完整单词。 (共5题；共5分)17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、七、 完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含 (共1题；共1分)22-1、八、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)23-1、九、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共2分)24-1、25-1、十、 书面表达。 (共1题；共1分)26-1、答案：略