人教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（I）卷.doc

人教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, _ arent. A . anotherB . the otherC . othersD . the others2. （2分）Im happy _ my new dress, because it looks good me. A . with; onB . for; atC . with; forD . about; with3. （2分） Could you give me some advice about how to go to sleep quickly at night? Why not _ the numbers from 0 to 100?A . fall asleepB . count downC . take medicineD . lie down4. （2分）Meimei thinks Maths is _ than Chinese. A . easyB . easierC . the easiest5. （2分）David lives near school, so he to school every day. A . walksB . is walkingC . will walkD . walked6. （2分）Look out! Something down from the building.Dear me! Its too dangerous.A . fellB . fallsC . is falling7. （2分）Nick was watching TV while his sister a book. A . was readingB . readsC . readD . is reading8. （2分）Whats the secret of success Dr. Know? More time and effort, _ youll make it some day.A . yetB . orC . andD . but9. （2分）Its said the result we are interested in as soon as possible. A . announcingB . being announcedC . will be announcedD . will announce10. （2分）Now I am trying to remember _ the textbook just now A . where I putB . where did I putC . where will I putD . where I will put二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a 1and hard march. It was 2known as the Long March. This year is the 83 year of the victory of the famous march. Lets learn something about it.During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They 3from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 4about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March.At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 5many difficulties. They lived a 6life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 7many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping(匍匐)across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 813 iron chains(铁链), in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed 9the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didnt have enough food to eat, so they often went 10for days. And they didnt have enough 11to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 12. About 86,000 people took part in the march, 13only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 14of the Long March：Never be 15of difficulties and never give up hope.（1）A . short B . long C . slow D . quick （2）A . finally B . gradually C . famously D . probably （3）A . returned B . studied C . hid D . started （4）A . drove B . flew C . walked D . rode （5）A . looked through B . went through C . thought of D . heard of （6）A . hard B . normal C . boring D . successful （7）A . remaining B . making C . avoiding D . facing （8）A . made up of B . made into C . made by D . made for （9）A . through B . over C . into D . on （10）A . hungry B . thirsty C . lonely D . angry （11）A . energy B . money C . matches D . clothes （12）A . escaped B . died C . cried D . feared （13）A . though B . because C . so D . but （14）A . influence B . meaning C . spirit D . result （15）A . afraid B . shy C . tired D . proud 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)12. （10分）根据上文内容判断正误 A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that night milk has more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and less worried.In the study, mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night by researchers from Seoul, South Korea.Those given night milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night.Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium(钙) in it, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugarfree because it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will have on your body at night.（1）According to the passage, the mice fed with daytime milk were less active. （2）The study has been tested on mice for ten times. （3）People with sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the night by researchers. （4）Milk is good for sleep because there is meletonin and calcium in it. （5）The wrtier shows the main idea of the passage by giving examples. 13. （6分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money.One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the mans thick wallet and thought, Oh, I wish that all the money could be mine! The businessman didnt notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner. Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger(姜) plants. Many people said that eating the buds(芽) of ginger would make a person forgetful.The keeper thought, If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet! Then she went to the kitchen.Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. Delicious! said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happily.In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldnt find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessmans bill(账单). He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. Im so silly!” cried the keeper. （1）The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessmans money when _. A . she dressed herselfB . she cooked the meal in the kitchenC . the businessman went upstairs happilyD . she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel（2）The keeper ran into the businessmans room as soon as he left because _. A . she wanted to find the mans billB . she wanted to find the key to the mans roomC . she wanted to check if the man had left his money thereD . she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room（3）Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage? A . The keeper realized the buds of ginger didnt work in the end.B . The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.C . The businessman didnt know the rumor (谣言) about the buds of ginger.D . The businessman didnt pay the keepers bill because he lost his money.14. （10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正误。 Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like Meatout Day, Earth Day and Buy Nothing Day.Meatout Day is on March 20. Many people around the world dont eat any meat for one day. In this way, theyll get healthier and reduce greenhouse gases (减少温室气体).Earth Day is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people dont use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and dont use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals to dance in Times Square, New York.Buy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day many people dont buy anything. Buy nothing means make no rubbish. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green.（1）Many people dont eat any meat on Meatout Day. （2）Earth Day is on April 21st. （3）In Canada, people ride bicycles and dont use their cars on Earth Day. （4）All people buy and sell nothing on Buy Nothing Day. （5）According to the passage, people have three special days to save the earth. 15. （8分）阅读理解 Reading makes a full man-Francis Bacon. World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor great writers, for example, William Shakespeare, born or dead on that day.Many countries celebrate World Book Day. Take UK as an example. On that day, millions of schoolchildren can buy books of special price, a much lower price than usual, in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Wen Jiabao, Premier of China, is an avid reader. He does lots of reading every day though he is very busy. On World Book Day 2009, he called on people to do more reading. Wen suggested that young people should spend more time reading. Books can not change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading, he said.Reading can benefit people in many ways. Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the smarter we become. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. We all know that it is difficult to learn everything in the classroom, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today. Reading helps us.Reading makes a full man (Bacon, 1597). Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. Therefore, it is necessary for us to spend time reading every day.（1）Why was World Book Day set up? A . To encourage people to learn English.B . To encourage people to do more reading.C . To encourage people to buy more books.D . To encourage people to know more about science.（2）An avid reader is a person who . A . loves readingB . never readsC . does little readingD . hates reading（3）According to the passage, reading can help people in many ways EXCEPT . A . learning English betterB . knowing more about cultureC . improving your memoryD . knowing more about the outside world（4）Whats the best title for the passage? A . World Book Day in UK.B . Suggestions on Reading.C . World Book Day in China.D . World Book Day and Benefits of Reading.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共23分)16. （5分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。 How honey is made_ The bee(蜜蜂) gets sweet juice from flowers with its mouth, which is shaped like a tube(吸管). Bees fly hundreds of times between flowers and their honeycombs(蜂巢)._ In the country, some bees make their homes in places like the trunk of tree. Bees make honeycombs with wax (蜡) from their own bodies, The space in the honeycomb is where the honey is stored(储存)._ In gardens or farms, beekeepers, keep bees in beehives(蜂箱) like this one so they can collect honey. About fifty thousand bees live in one beehive._ The beekeeper collects the honey from the beehives. He takes out the honeycomb which is full of honey. He wears special clothes so that he doesnt get bitten(咬)._ Honey is used to make lots of different food. It is delicious when it is spread onto bread.A. Where to store honeyB. How to get flower juiceC. Ready to eatD. How to collect honeyE. Where to keep bees17. （18分）根据短文后所给的任务，完成小题。 Professor Xu Yuanchong was born in 1921. He is best known for translating (翻译) Chinese ancient poems into English and French. Xu took foreign language studies at Tsinghua University and then he studied abroad. After that, he became a professor in English and French.During these years, he has been working on translating. Up to now, he has translated more than 100 Chinese classics from Chinese to both English and French. The first poem he translated from Chinese to English is Dont Cast Away in 1939. Its a poem written by Lin Huiyin. In fact, he translated this poem to express his love to a girl he liked. Though he failed, he got a life-time career in translation.In 2007, Xu had a cancer. During the time, he did what he liked every day and didnt give up translating. Whats more, he didnt go to sleep till three or four oclock in the morning. He still held on to work over twelve ours a day. Also, he became the first Asian to win theAurora BorealisPrize.（1）He is the most famous for _ Chinese ancient poems _ English and French. （2）Dont Cast Away is a poem _ Lin Huiyin in 1939. （3）What happened to Xu in 2007? （4）找出并写下第二段的主题句。 （5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。 五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）2019第二届中国进口博览会即将举办，现招募志愿者，假如你是李明，请根据以下提示用英语给有关部门写一封申请信。 Personal informationPurposemiddle school studentspeak English wellhave volunteering experienceoffer the best serviceknow more knowledgeimprove English注意：1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，并适当发挥。2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。3）词数：80左右开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of 2019 China International Import Expo.Yours,Li Ming19. （5分）许多父母在陪伴孩子们的时候也经常着迷地玩手机。近日德国一个名叫Emil的男孩带领他的小伙伴们走上街头，举牌抗议他们的家长玩手机上瘾,忽略了亲子关系。请你以Emil的名义写一篇80-100字的英语倡议书，呼吁家长们放下手机，多花时间陪伴孩子。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。写作要点如下：阐述父母沉溺于手机，忽略孩子的社会现象；指出这种现象带来的后果；提出个人观点和两条建议。 参考词汇：be addicted to沉溺; set a good example树立好榜样; parent-child relationship亲子关系; accompany陪伴Dear parents,Nowadays, many of you第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共23分)16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、