冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷D卷.doc

冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）I_ you for a long time.Oh, I_ in Beijing. Ive just come back.A . havent seen; amB . didnt see; will beC . havent seen; wasD . havent seen; have been2. （2分）Now the air in our city is even _ than before.So we must do something to stop it.A . noisierB . betterC . worse3. （2分）We have never visited the museum, but we have it.A . stood forB . belonged toC . heard aboutD . kept on4. （2分）How do you like your new school, Kate?It is very clean and beautiful _ it is a bit small.A . ifB . sinceC . unlessD . although5. （2分）They _ at the bottom of the bottle yesterday.A . see strange somethingB . seeing strange anythingC . saw something strangeD . to see anything strange二、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)6. （10分） Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he spent all of his free time1 with her. One night, he had much work to do,2 couldnt play with his daughter. In order to keep her 3 , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. When he4 , Helen. camerunning to him and was ready to play. Mr. Black said he had5 time to play fight now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world, and then they could both play.About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, Okay, its finished. Can we play now? Mr. Black was surprised saying, Thats 6 Lets go and see. And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every 7 in its place.Mr. Black said, Thats surprising!8 did you do that? Helen said, It was 9 . On the back of the page was a picture of a 10 .When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place. （1）A . working B . running C . playing D . walking （2）A . or B . and C . but D . then （3）A . sleepy B . warm C . free D . busy （4）A . left home B . got home C . let the office D . got to the office （5）A . no B . enough C . much D . some （6）A . right B . wrong C . possible D . impossibl （7）A . map B . picture C . piece D . page （8）A . How B . Why C . When D . Where （9）A . hard B . simple C . difficult D . different （10）A . boy B . girl C . man D . woman 7. （10分）通读全文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案填空。You are standing in the1 and a voice says, Put a little more salt to that soup. Yes, its always nice to have 2 help you when youre cooking. 3 this voice is not from a person. Then4 does it come from? Is it from a ghosts? No, this isnt a ghost kitchen-its the kitchen of the future.Scientists are5 to make everything in the kitchen6 better. They are making a system (系统). It will help7 cook a meal.The fridge of the smart kitchen has a scanner (扫描仪). It looks8 the foods in the fridge. It will order more milk from the supermarket when there is no9 in the fridge. It can do a lot of things. Even the knives and spoons will speak. For example, if your food is10 , the knives and spoons will tell you not to eat it.（1）A . bedroom B . study C . bathroom D . kitchen （2）A . nobody B . somebody C . anybody D . everybody （3）A . But B . And C . So D . Or （4）A . when B . how C . where D . which （5）A . working B . teaching C . running D . doing （6）A . getting B . get C . to get D . gets （7）A . we B . they C . you D . it （8）A . for B . at C . like D . out （9）A . all B . others C . none D . more （10）A . bad B . clean C . worried D . good 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)8. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Im a Chinese boy. My name is Zhao Ming. I am in No. 34 Middle School. I am in Class 1.My English teacher is Mr. Wang. My Chinese teacher is Miss Wu. They（他们） are good teachers. I love them. I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is an English boy. I love him, too.（1）Zhao Ming is a (an) _ boy.A . Japanese B . ChineseC . American（2）Zhao Ming is in _ Middle School.A . No. 43 B . No. 23 C . No. 34（3）Miss Wu and Mr. Wang are _. A . studentsB . teachersC . girls（4）Tom is Zhao Mings _.A . teacherB . friendC . classmate（5）Tom is a (an) _ boy.A . ChineseB . JapaneseC . English9. （8分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。BTraveling is one of the most important things and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops(发展) fast. So traveling to different places has become much easier than before.Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you.Before traveling:Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.While traveling:Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.（1）Traveling has become much easier because of the _.A . modern technology(技术)B . modern traffic developmentC . travel agenciesD . development of peoples lives（2）You should _ before you leave your home for a trip.A . take some medicine with youB . clean the coverC . drink much waterD . wear warm clothes（3）You had better not _ while you are having a trip.A . wear glassesB . wear a hatC . be too tiredD . take a rest（4）The passage mainly talks about _.A . traveling developmentB . how to keep healthy during a tripC . what to do before travelingD . what to do while traveling10. （12分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AA man liked shooting arrows (箭). He studied it very hard for years. He thought he did it best and it was time for him to go out into the world.One day when he walked through a forest, he saw a target (靶子) on a tree, with an arrow right in the center. He went on and found more and more trees with targets and arrows in the center. He was so surprised at this. He wanted to know who did it.Soon he came to a farmhouse. An old man told him that he could find the person he wanted by the river. When he got there, he saw a little girl playing with her dog on the bank.“Are you the person who shoots the arrows?” he asked the girl.“Yes, thats me,” she replied.“But how can you do that?” he wondered.“Thats easy,” said the girl happily. “First shoot an arrow.” Then draw a target.”（1）The man liked and studied it hard for years.A . fishingB . jumpingC . shootingD . drawing（2）The man was surprised to find many targets with in the centers.A . arrowsB . riversC . dogsD . trees（3）shot an arrow first and then drew a target.A . The girlB . The manC . The old manD . The farmer（4）The man liked and studied it hard for years.A . fishingB . jumpingC . shootingD . drawing（5）The man was surprised to find many targets with in the centers.A . arrowsB . riversC . dogsD . trees（6）shot an arrow first and then drew a target.A . The girlB . The manC . The old manD . The farmer11. （10分） Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. Its possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness, said the studys chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.In thisstudy, Cohens interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often.（1）Which of the following was NOT a part of the studyA . People talked about their feelings every day.B . People were kept alone for six days.C . People were given colds by doctors.D . People were made to feel unhappy.（2）What did the study find?A . People who felt happy never got ill.B . Peoples feelings didnt influence their health.C . People with good feelings became ill more easily.D . People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.（3）According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?A . Eating.B . Crying.C . Laughing.D . Sleeping.（4）This passage is a/an.A . advertisementB . newspaper reportC . storyD . scientists diary（5）What is the best title for this passage?A . Smiles can fight coldsB . Cause of colds foundC . The danger of coldsD . How people get sick四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12. （1分）Tom visited E_during the holidays. He went to six countries, such as the UK and Germany. 13. （1分）All the guests arrived at the party but the host didnt s_up. 14. （1分）God helps those who help _(他们自己). 15. （1分）It is my _(私人的) letter. You mustnt read it without my permission. 16. （1分）Our school is so famous that_(千)of people come and visit it. 五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）找出下列句子中的一处错误并改正。（1） _（2） _（3） _（4） _（5） _六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）早上，Grace在学校门口遇见了Peter，两人相互问好。Grace手里拿着一支蓝色的钢笔，Peter问她这是什么，并问她怎么拼写，也询问了颜色。请根据以上提示，编写一段不少于8句话的对话。 第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)6-1、7-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、10-6、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、