综合教程1UNIT6答案.ppt

UNIT6 Isanonlychildalonelychild 课后答案 I 上海外语教育出版社 综合教程 1课本练习参考答案TextcomprehensionIV Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences 1 Asfortheissueofsinglechildren peopleareoftenconcernedaboutwhetheranonlychildnecessarilymeansalonelychild 2 Somesingle childparentsfeeltheyaretoobusywiththeirworktospendtimeandenergyonasecondchild Consequently theychoosetohavenomorechildren 3 Theconditionsaffectingeachcouplevaryfromfamilytofamily VocabularyI Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords 1 needingalotofattentionoreffort2 inconnectionwith onthesubjectof3 signofshame feelingofbeingashamed4willingnessofeachpersontosatisfyothers wishes5 decreased6 thefeelingofwantingtogetwhatsb elsehasam ongbrothersandsisters II Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromt heboxinitsappropriateform 1arisefrom2unique3self esteem4stigma5overwhelming6interacted7favoritism8prime9involved10despiteIII Chooseawordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences 1 5BCDAC6 10DBABC IV Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairin1 Bothwordsrefertosomethingthatiscarriedortransported Loadisamoregeneralwordtobeusedwithanykindofcarrier anditcanrefertothequantitycarriedorconveyed asmeasuredbythecapacityofthevehicleorbearer Burdenmeansthatwhichiscarriedorbornephysically butitcanspecificallyrefertosomethingbornewithdifficultyinamentaloremotionalsense burdenburdenloadsload2 Choosemeans takeoneormorefromanumberofthingsavailable usuallyamatterofpreference itemphasizestheactofwillexercisedinmakingthedecisionandthefinalityofthedecision Electconnoteschoosingfromalimitednumberofalternatives especiallychoosingapersonforofficebyamajorityorpluralityofvotes chooseelectedchooseelected 3 Anissueisanimportantsubjectthatpeoplearearguingaboutordiscussing whileaproblemisanunsatisfactoryordifficultsituationthatpeoplehavetothinkabout analyzeandfindasolutionto Aproblemspecificallyreferstoapuzzlethatrequireslogicalthought issueproblemproblemissue4 Fashionismainlyconcernedwithclothing furniture behaviourpatternsinthemselves anditcanalsorefertothehighsocialstandingofpeoplewhoareinfluentialinestablishingcustomsormakingastyleofdresspopular Thewordcanalsobeusedtoreplace manner Trendliterallymeansthegeneralcourse direction orlineofmovementfollowedbyacoastline river etc butnowitismoreoftenusedtorefertoanygeneralcourse inclination ortendency trendtrendfashionfashion 当一件事情变成天下大事之时 凡天下人都无法置身事外 不管他是否愿意 张良 V Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused1only sole 2uncommon unusual extraordinary exceptional 3honor admire esteem 4decrease diminish lessen 5worry anxiety 6insignificant weak feeble powerless 7first chief main primary principal foremost leading 8fortunately luckily VI Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivencapitalizedwordinbrackets 1 advocact2 respectfully3 potential4 surveyor5 overwhelming6 association7 equivalent8 inappropriateGrammar1II IReplacethethatclauseineachofthefollowingsentencesbya 1Theyoungmanconvincedeveryoneofhisinnocence 2Areyousureabout ofSimon sdisappearance 3NooneissorryaboutLawler sresignation 4Iassureyouofmywillingnesstostanddown 5Theypersuadedhimoftheirneedformoretroops 6Didanyoneinformyouofthechangeoftheplans 7Imustremindyouofyourresponsibilitytowardsyourfriends 8Noonetoldmeoftheseproblems IICompletethefollowingsentenceswiththe 1butfor Butfor means exceptfortheeffectsof 2Exceptfor Exceptfor means notincluding Itisusedtoshowthatageneralstatement 3madeinthemainpartofthesentenceisnotcompletelytrue 3inthecaseof Inthecaseof means inthecircumstanceof 4Whatwith Whatwith means becauseof 5Intermsof Intermsof means fromthepointofviewof 6Inviewof Inviewof means takingintoconsideration 7bywayof Bywayof means asawayof 8inpointof Inpointoffact means infact IIIReplacetheunderlinedfiniteclauseineach Inspiteof despite forall and withall showconcession Inspiteof isageneralpurposeprepositionalphrase Despite ismoreformalthan inspiteof Withall and forall arecolloquialforms Becauseof and for showreasonorcause Becauseof ismorecommonlyusedand for isusedtoshowreasoninalimitednumberofexpressions suchas forfun and forjoy 1Inspiteofthecity smanyattractions2Despitetheclearscientificevidence 3withallhisimmensefortune4Forallyourhugesecretarialstaff 5becauseoftheheavyrain6formoney IV Combineeachpairofsentencesintoone Notethat although because and eventhough areconjunctions Theymustbefollowedbyaclause Becauseof inspiteof despite except and butfor areprepositionsorprepositionalphrases Theymustbefollowedbyanounphrase 1AlthoughIdidn tspeakthelanguage Imanagedtomakemyselfunderstood 2Despiteliving thefactthatweliveinthesamestreet wehardlyeverseeeachother 3Johndidn tgetthejobinspiteofhavingallthenecessaryqualifications 4WerarelygotothetheatreexceptaroundChristmas whenwetakethechildren 5Butforthemillionsofdollars worthofaidfromgovernmentsaroundtheworld mostpeopleinthecountrywouldhavestarvedtodeath 6ThePrimeMinisterreturnedhomebecauseofgrowingunrestinthecountry 7WemustbenearthebeachbecauseIcanhearthewaves 8Wewillgoaheadwithourprojecteventhoughourpartnerspullout V Ineachsentence insertanappropriate 1because2as As means inthecapacityof while like means inthemannerof 3Although4whenever5wherever6since Since introducesapastdate moment event apointoftimewhile for introducesaperiodoftime 7where8orelse TranslationI TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese 1家里没有别的孩子和他交往 这就使得孩子有时候感到孤独 尤其在假期里 2许多人认为独生子女不善于与其他人沟通 也就不会尊重在各种关系中相互谦让的精神 3对有些独生子女的家长 尤其是那些事业繁忙的家长 来说 要将时间和精力奉献给第二个孩子所带来的压力似乎太沉重了 于是他们作出再也不要其他孩子的选择 4因为只有一个孩子 所以由于父母偏爱或兄弟姐妹之间的妒忌而引起家庭争端的可能性就小了 II TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish 1Thedilemmasheisfacingiswhethertotellherhusbandthetruthabouthisfataldisease 2Don tyouthinkitasortofstigmathatyou alreadyinyourthirties stillhavetodependonyouroldparents 3Almostallthegovernmentsintheworldareverymuchconcernedaboutthefinancialissue 4WithregardtotheseminaronEnglishteaching Isuggestthatit should beheldonthecomingweekend 5Whethertogoabroadforfurthereducationornotisentirelyuptoyou 6Justasinglesparkcanleadtoanexplosioninaroomfilledwithgas 7Nomatterwhateffortsthegovernmenthasmade thepriceforhousinghasbarelydeclined 8InordertopassTOEFL hehasdevotedalmosteveryminuteofhissparetimetoEnglishstudies 9Withhisactingpotential theyoungmanislikelytobeasuperstarinthefieldofentertainment 10Itisbelievedthatsiblingjealousyexistsmoreinarichfamilythaninapoorone IntegratedskillsI DictationAboutthistime Ifoundouttheuseofakey OnemorningIlockedmymotherupinthepantry whereshewasobligedtoremainthreehours Shekeptknockingonthedoor whileIsatoutsideontheporchstepsandlaughed Thisnaughtybehaviorofmine convincedmyparents thatImustbetaughtassoonaspossible Aftermyteachercametome Isoughtanearlyopportunity tolockherupinherroom Icouldnotbeinducedtotell wherethekeywas Myfatherhadtogetaladder andtaketheteacheroutthroughthewindow Monthsafter Iproducedthekey II TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish 1Thedilemmasheisfacingiswhethertotellherhusbandthetruthabouthisfataldisease 2Don tyouthinkitasortofstigmathatyou alreadyinyourthirties stillhavetodependonyouroldparents 3Almostallthegovernmentsintheworldareverymuchconcernedaboutthefinancialissue4WithregardtotheseminaronEnglishteaching Isuggestthatit should beheldonthecomingweekend 5Whethertogoabroadforfurthereducationornotisentirelyuptoyou 6Justasinglesparkcanleadtoanexplosioninaroomfilledwithgas 7Nomatterwhateffortsthegovernmenthasmade thepriceforhousinghasbarelydeclined 8InordertopassTOEFL hehasdevotedalmosteveryminuteofhissparetimetoEnglishstudies 9Withhisactingpotential theyoungmanislikelytobeasuperstarinthefieldofentertainment 10Itisbelievedthatsiblingjealousyexistsmoreinarichfamilythaninapoorone II FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate 1name2ago3list4claiming5successful6up7advantages8language9attention10opportunities WritingRewritethefollowingsentencesinaparallelform Youcangothereonfoot bybikeorbybus Agossipissomeonewhotalkstoyouaboutothers aboreissomeonewhotalkstoyouabouthimself andabrilliantconversationalistisonewhotalkstoyouaboutyourself Faithseestheinvisible feelstheintangibleandachievestheimpossible Dreamwhatyouwanttodream gowhereyouwanttogo bewhatyouwanttobe Myfather sincomeissmallerthanmymother s Whatyousayreflectsyourmind whatyoudoreflectsyourability Asingledollarcouldsaveaman slife andathousanddollarscouldbetterit whileamilliondollarscouldendit Iamatalosswhattodoandwheretogo Yoursemestergradeisbasedonnotonlyhowwellyoudooneachtestbutalsohowyouparticipateinclass Endeavor confidenceandopportunityarethebasicelementsofone ssuccess ListeningA1ResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations2labassistants3newexperimentalmodelinthechild developmentprogram4SeniorResearchAssociatesinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations5ExecutiveSeniorResearchAssociates6AssociateResearchAssistantsBIhavealistofendlessthingstodo bothindoorsandoutdoors I mworkingformywholefamily andalreadyhavefourdaughters Ofcourse everymotherwouldagreethatbeingamotherisoneofthemosttime consumingthingsintheworld andIoftenhavetowork14hoursaday