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过去完成时注意：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，动作发生的时间是过去的过去.它是一个相对的时态，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。 E.g. By the end of the match，they had kicked two goals. We had already had lunch before we arrived there. 其结构是had+过去分词.它的否定句是在had后边加not，变一般疑问句是把had提前。 E.g. I had reached the station before 9：00 oclock. I had not reached the station before 9：00 oclock. Had you reached the station before 9：00 oclock？ 它通常和before，by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。练习一：一.用动词的适当形式填空1. We _ (paint) the house before we _ (move) in.2. That rich old man _ (make) a will before he _ (die).3. They _ (study) the map of the country before they _ (leave).4. The robbers _ (run away ) before the policemen_ (arrive).5. I _ (turn off) all the lights before I _ (go) to bed.6. Paul _ (go) out with Jane after he _ (make) a phone call.7. Tom _ (say) he _ (read) the book twice.8. Our plan _ (fail ) because we _ (make) a bad mistake.9. When the chairman _ (finish) speaking, he _ (leave)the hall.10.The Reads _ _ (have) lunch when I _(get) to their house.11.When I _(arrive) at the station, he _(leave).12.We _(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13. I waited until he _(finish) his homework.14. We were surprised at what she _already _(do)15.She _(not go) to Qingdao because she _ (be) there before.16. He _(not tell) you the news yet. 17. He said he _already_(give) the book to the teacher.18. I _(be) to Shanghai before. 19. She told me she _(be) to Sanya three times.20.She _(play) the guitar while her sister_(sing).一、单选1 When Li Ming hurried home， he found that his mother _already_to hospital. A has； been sent B had； sent C has； sent D had； been sent2 We _five English songs by the end of last term. A had learned B learned C have learned D will have learned3 Han Mei told me she _lunch， so she was very hungry. A has had B hasnt have C have had D hadnt had4 By the end of 1976， many buildings _built in the city. A have been B have C had been D will5 She _her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _home. A has left； comes B had left； would come C had left； came D left； had come6 He said that it was at least ten years since I _a good drink. A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have been enjoying7 The meeting _when Mr. Wang _to school. A has begun；get B has been on；get C had begun；got D had been on；got二、填空1 When I returned home， he _ （leave）。2 By ten yesterday evening， she _（finish）writing.3 He _ （study） English for five years before he came here.4 It _ _ （stop） raining when I wake up this morning.5 I _ （not read） the book because I had read it before.6 She said she_ （be） born in 1992.7 When he _（come） to China two years ago he found people didnt understand him at all though he _（learn） some Chinese in his own country.8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _（not see） each other since left Beijing.9 When I got to his home， he_（go） to bed.10 She asked if Mr. Liu _ already _（come） back.练习一参考答案：一.用动词的适当形式填空1. had painted. moved 2. had made . died 3. had studiedleft4. had run away.arrived5. had turned off went 6. went had made 7. said had read 8 failed had made 9. (had) finished left 10. were having/had had got 11. arrived .had left 12. had learned 13. (had) finished 14. had .done 15 didnt go had been 16. hasnt told 17 had given 18. have been 19. had been 20. was playing was singing二句型转换1I hadnt sold the ticket when she came. 2. She hadnt sung a song to us before she danced. 3. They didnt begin to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.4. Had you been very hungry by 10:00 a.m? 5. Had Lucy completed the project when I arrived yet? 6. Had the plane taken off by the time he got to the airport? 7. What had he done when you saw him? 8.What did he do when he had read the note? 9. Why didnt Jack go to the cinema? 10. How long had you/we had the toys before you/we gave them to the child? 11.What had she written by the end of 1960? 12.After we had cooked the dumplings, we ate them up. 13.Jims father mended the car because it had been broken. 14.After we had had our tests, we had a long holiday. 15. Before he showed us around the house, he had showed us the picture练习二 答案：1D 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 C 6 A 7 C 答案：1 had left 2 had finished 3 had studied 4 had stopped 5 didnt read 6 was 7 came had learned 8 hadnt seen 9 had gone 10 had come
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