冀教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中测试试卷B卷.doc

冀教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中测试试卷B卷一、 单项选择。 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）Im busy now. I will talk with you later.A . before longB . next timeC . afterwards2. （2分）You look so tired. Why not _ a rest? A . to stop to haveB . stop to haveC . to stop havingD . stop having3. （2分） chocolate is delicious, I dont think you should eat too much.A . IfB . AlthoughC . BecauseD . When4. （2分）There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，_ Mount Huang in autumnA . simplyB . finallyC . luckilyD . especially5. （2分）Its _ to teach a man fishing than to give him fish. A . moreB . betterC . goodD . best二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)6. （15分） In the US, 1you ask kids 2 they want to be when they grow up, you may 3. Some will say they want to be the President, doctors, lawyers or movie stars. But many will say they want to be firefighters (消防员).Bejing a firefighter is a dangerous job, 4 it doesnt pay 5 a job in medicine, business or entertainment (娱乐). So why is the idea of 6 a firefighter so popular with kids?One reason is that firefighters are heroes in the US society. They are strong and brave(勇敢). They risk their own lives (不顾自己的安危)7 the lives of others.8 the terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) in New York 9 September 11, 2001, firefighters became a symbol of national pride (骄傲) and strength (力量). Brave firefighters rushed to save people in the 10 buildings. They 11 save many lives, but many firemen 12. After the attacks, people 13 the US wore hats and T-shirts that said FDNY (Dire Department of New York) to show respect (尊敬) for the firefighters.To be a firefighter is to be a hero. 14 no surprise that many kids want 15 heroes.（1）A . unless B . when C . if D . whether （2）A . what B . how C . where D . why （3）A . be surprised B . surprised C . surprising D . be surprising （4）A . or B . and C . but D . if （5）A . as many as B . as much as C . as soon as D . as possible as （6）A . become B . became C . becoming D . to become （7）A . save B . saves C . saved D . to save （8）A . After B . Before C . When D . While （9）A . at B . in C . for D . on （10）A . fell B . felt C . falls D . falling （11）A . able to B . were able to C . can be able to D . were able （12）A . dead B . death C . died D . die （13）A . cross B . across C . through D . passed （14）A . This is B . These are C . Its D . Thats （15）A . to become B . become C . to get D . get 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共38分)7. （8分）阅读理解People often like collecting things. Collecting stamps， books， pictures and pens are some common hobbies. I know many kinds of collections. but do you know the collection of clocks? My friend Mr. Clock， a short man， has the hobby. He has one thousand five hundred clocks.There are clocks here and there in his house. You can see lots of clocks on shelves. As there is not enough room for so many clocks， the man has to put clocks into some boxes under the beds in his house.Mr. Clock likes his large collection of clocks， but his wife，Mrs. Clock does not enjoy them at all. She complains（抱怨）every day because she has to do much work，for it is not easy to clean hundreds of clocks. She also complains about the noise. Each clock keeps a different time. So she can hear the chimes almost any time day and night. There is something even worse. With so many clocks around， she is never able to know the correct time!（1）Mr. Clock likes collecting _. A . stampsB . picturesC . watchesD . clocks（2）Mr. Clock collected about _ clocks. A . 1，050B . 1，500C . 1，550D . 5，010（3）Mrs. Clock complains every day because _. A . she has to clean many clocksB . she can hear the chimes any time at homeC . she cant know the correct timeD . A， B and C（4）From the passing we know _. A . all the clocks in Mr. Clocks home tell the same timeB . Mr. Clock enjoys collecting the clocks， but Mrs. Clock doesnt like it at allC . no clock works well in their houseD . Mr. Clock only put the clocks on the shelves8. （10分）阅读理解The sun is huge, hot and bright. It is important because nothing can live without it. The sun gives us light and heat(热量).All living things need light and heat from the sun to live. Plants need light and heat to grow. They use the light from the sun to make food. We can not make our own food, but plants can. All the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain(链) and it starts with the sun. For example, animals need sun-light, too. Just like us, their food comes from a food chain. The food chain begins with the sun and the plants.Sunlight means we can see during the day. If there was no sun, it would be dark all the time. Even when the sky is cloudy, the sunlight is very strong and it shines(照耀) through the clouds.（1）What are the two main things the sun gives us? A . Light and heatB . Heat and eggsC . Corn and lightD . Wheat and bread（2）Why can we still see during the day when it is cloudy? A . Because we can see all day and all night.B . Because the sun cant give us light all day long.C . Because the sun light can shine through the clouds.D . Because we cant see at night.（3）All the food we eat comes from _. And it starts with the _. A . plants; earthB . a food chain; sunC . food; sunD . plants; star（4）_ can live without the sun. A . MenB . PotatoesC . WheatD . Nothing（5）What does the passage mainly(主要地) talk about? A . Plants.B . A Food chain.C . Living Things.D . The Sun.9. （10分）阅读理解(D)Its good to share your feelings with others. No matter whether your feelings are good or not, it can also help you to get closer to others.But how to share your feelings? First, you should pay attention to your feelings. What troubles you? Does it make you sad or angry? Do you have this sense only once or many times? You can know about your feelings in your head by writing them down on a piece of paper or even by drawing pictures. When you do that, it might help you to remember something about how it makes you feel. Then you can say I feel sad because my friend wont play with me. or I feel angry with my classmates. Do you know why you should talk about your feelings? If you always keep your feelings especially sadness, nervousness or anxiety (焦虑),they can even make you feel sick. But if you talk with someone, like your mom and dad, youll feel much better. Your parents will be glad to know whats hapening in your life because they love you. But if you dont want to talk with them, please talk with your friends. They will help you.（1）We should share our feelings with others because it can help you _ A . get closer to othersB . pay attention to your feelingsC . keep your feelinsD . remember something（2）How can we know about our feelings? A . write them down on the paperB . Talk with your parentsC . Keep them in the heartD . Share them with your friends（3）The underlined them refers to_ A . your friendsB . your teachersC . your parentsD . your classmates（4）Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A . Before you talk to others, think about your feelings.B . You can share your feelings with your parents onlyC . You can draw pictures of your feelingsD . Sadness can make you sick（5）This passage is about_ A . The importance of sharing feelings with othersB . How to share your feelingsC . When we can talk about our feelingsD . Why we should talk about our feelings10. （10分） If you ask your parents: “Did you buy salt recently?” They might either say: “Yes, we bought more salt than usual”, or “No, we couldnt find any in the market.”This is because of the recent craze(狂热) of salt buying in China. In big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, salt almost sold out in only one night.After the big earthquake in Japan on March 11, there was a nuclear leak(核泄漏). And rumors(传言) about whether it will affect our daily life appeared: first, iodized(含碘的) salt can keep us from the dangers of radiation(辐射)；second, there will be less sea-salt in the ocean because of the nuclear pollution.Both the government and experts said the rumors were not true, but people still bought as much salt as possible. Why? Many salt-buyers didnt really care or know what experts or the government were saying. That was the real reason behind the craze of salt buying.Now, many people want to return the salt they bought. “There is no reason why those people should get their money back,” an article in Xinhua Daily Telegraph said. “They made the craze in the first place.”Perhaps people should learn a lesson from the salt: dont believe everything you hear.（1）The recent craze of salt buying in China happened because of _.A . the earthquakeB . the rumorsC . the shortage(缺乏) of salt（2）When did the rumors start?A . On March 11.B . After March 11.C . On March 20.（3）According to the passage most of Chinas salt is from _.A . lakesB . the oceanC . rivers（4）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A . People believed what the government and experts said first.B . People could return the salt and got back their money later.C . Salt almost sold out in only one night because of the rumors.（5）The passage tells us that _.A . we cant believe everything we hearB . there must be a nuclear leak after an earthquakeC . only iodized salt can keep us from the dangers of radiation四、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共20分)11. （10分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。reply beautiful make neighbor ring full invite on sad waitUntil last year, the saddest thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldnt have any children. So we always _all the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast.Last year, Alice died. I was very _and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast. But Kathy and Pete, my next door _, asked me to join them for dinner _Christmas Eve.As soon as I arrived and took off my coat, Kathy asked me, “Do you have any milk at your house?”“Yes,” I _. “If you need some, Ill go and get it right away.”“Oh, thats all right. Come and sit down. The kids have been _for you. Just give Peter your keys and let him do it.”After a happy dinner with them, I went home. When I opened my door, I found my house had been decorated by Peter! It was just as _as each Christmas before. At that moment, I wished that I could still serve the Christmas breakfast, but I had _no preparations (准备) . Early the next morning, a little boy with a bag of candies _my bell. Before I could ask him what was happening, he was joining by two of his friends. Within fifteen minuets, my house was _of children, and I had all the food I needed for the usual Christmas breakfast. I had a happy breakfast with the children again.12. （10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）In 2013, the most p_TV program(节目) must be Dad, where are we going . Most of people love the five lovely children , and are moved(感动） by their childishness.(童真). Five star-daddies take careof them without m_help. They take us to visit many wonderful places in our country by w_the program.Do you like Kimi ? He is just four years old . He is a boy, b_he is quite shy .His daddy is a superman（超人）in his heart. Angela is a smart girl. She likes eating so much. That is w _she looks a little heavy. She is very polite to ask others for h _when she has problems(问题）. Cindy is a beautiful girl .We all know she often cries at first, but we can find great c _on Cindy. She doesnt cry any more later. In fact (事实上), She is very helpful and active a_these children. Stone is the oldest kid . At the beginning of the program ,he is very brave and he never cries like o_kids. He always helps others. Tiantian is an outgoing boy , he and his father get along(相处) like b_. Many people like him because he is lovely and clever .The kids and their dads get to know more about each other through(通过) this program.五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共1分)13. （1分）If you want_(much)information about the trip ,please call us at 291-13542. 六、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）借鉴别人的学习方法是提高学习的捷径之一。请仔细阅读第1-5题中优秀学生的经验总结，并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子一一配对。 _When a teacher assigns a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts. Its like eating a steak(牛排), she says. You chew it one bite at a time. _One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running._In high school, McCray ran track, played football and was in the band and orchestra. I was so busy that I couldnt waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it, he says._In an international class, Asian-Americans, on average, scored higher than other students. The teacher found that the Asian-Americans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another._Christi is an excellent student at the University of California. If her math teacher assigns five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher assigns eight pages of reading, she reads twelve. Part of learning is practicing, she says. And the more you practice, the more you learn.ADo more than you are asked.BStudy anywhere-or everywhere.CStudy together.DMake yourself busy.ESchedule your time.FGet your things in order.七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）(B)书面表达假设你是李华，针对多个城市频繁出现的雾霾天气(haze)，请你给某英文报社的热点话题专栏写一篇短文，分析造成雾霾的原因，并号召人们采取行动来保护环境。造成雾霾的原因要点提示：1）汽车排放的有毒气体(poisonous gas)；2）不遵守规则燃烧的垃圾；3）来自化工厂(chemical plants)的烟和飞尘(flying dust)。要求: 1）人们保护环境采取的行动至少列两条；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）词数90左右，文章首尾已给出，不计入总词数。There has been frequent haze in the last few years in many cities. Its time for people to start paying attention to air pollution.Lets take action now!第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)6-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共38分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、四、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共20分)11-1、12-1、五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共1分)13-1、六、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)14-1、七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)15-1、