人教版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）A卷.doc

人教版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择题。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）_ a bank near here?A . WhereB . WhichC . Are thereD . Is there2. （2分）Everyone can make great progress _ he works hard.A . ifB . unlessC . whenD . that3. （2分）Would you like TV?Yes, Id like to, but I have lots of homework to do.A . watchingB . to watchC . seeingD . to see4. （2分）This film star is very famous.Yes. He is _ with teenagers.A . popularB . excitedC . enjoyable5. （2分）We plan to have a special party the evening of January 28th, 2018.A . inB . atC . toD . on6. （2分）The sentence “ Mum and Dad give me nice presents” belongs to _.A . S+V+PB . S+V+IO+DOC . S+V+DO+OCD . S+V+O7. （2分）There is no bridge the river, so we the river by boat.A . cross; crossB . cross; acrossC . across; crossD . across; across8. （2分）Mr. White plans to move to his new flat _ the end of November. A . atB . byC . inD . on9. （2分）We have never visited the museum, but we have _ it. A . stood forB . belonged toC . heard aboutD . kept to10. （2分）Please try _ too much junk food! Its bad for your health.A . not to eatB . to eatC . eating11. （2分）Frank is my pen pal, he _ Sydney, Australia.A . livesB . fromC . comes fromD . be from12. （2分）The soft music makes me _. A . feel sleepyB . feel sleepC . felt sleepingD . sleeping13. （2分）Thanks _ the photo of your family. A . atB . ofC . forD . on14. （2分）She was so angry at _he was doing _she walked out without a word. A . what; thatB . that; whatC . what; whatD . that; that15. （2分）_ he is very young, _ he knows a lot about science. A . Because, soB . Though, butC . When, andD . Although, /16. （2分）I agree _ someone else for help.A . askB . to askC . askingD . asked17. （2分）Our city is becoming_. A . more beautiful and moreB . more and more beautifulC . more beautiful and beautifulD . more beautiful and more beautiful18. （2分）_, is this your pencil? A . Thank youB . Excuse meC . SorryD . OK19. （2分）In summer, we should _ cool clothes. A . put onB . wearC . dressD . dress up20. （2分）We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics _ the Olympic flame(圣火) was lit.A . ifB . unlessC . sinceD . though二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） Bill is an Australian 1. He is twelve. He lives 2 his family in China. There are 3 people in his family. His father John Smith, his mother Catherine and his little sister Abbey. He has a yellow dog. 4 name is Barbi. Look! Abbey is 5with Barbi. His father is mending his car. His mother is cleaning the house. What is Bill doing? Ah, he is doing 6 homework in Chinese. He cant 7 Chinese well, but he loves Chinese very much. Bills 8 works in a middle school as an 9 teacher. His mother works at a TV factory. Bill and his 10 go to the same school.（1）A . child B . boy C . dog D . girl （2）A . in B . with C . on D . at （3）A . three B . four C . five D . two （4）A . Its B . His C . Its D . Her （5）A . living B . talking C . playing D . eating （6）A . her B . its C . his D . a （7）A . say B . speak C . tell D . talk （8）A . mother B . father C . English D . Australian （9）A . Chinese B . Japanese C . English D . Australian （10）A . boy B . girl C . brother D . sister 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共43分)22. （8分）阅读理解 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger.Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. Some special medicine may work a little, but theres no really helpful medicine.Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites(卫星),10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion(爆炸) in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments(碎片), each at least 4 mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did somedamage. Scientists are working on helpful ways to do with space junk.Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.（1）_ of man-made things in space are space junk. A . 10%B . 30%C . 60%D . 80%（2）_ is/are the most dangerous to spacemen. A . SatellitesB . RadiationC . FragmentsD . Space junk（3）What can people do in space in the near future? _ A . They can only live and travel in space.B . They can grow some fruit and vegetables in space.C . They can find out ways to solve all the problems in space.D . They can spend a few days or live for a few years in space.（4）The purpose(目的) of the writer who writes the passage is mainly to _ . A . introduce what the space is like to usB . talk about some important space travelsC . tell us the space environment and to care for spaceD . show us how interesting the life of the spacemen in space23. （20分）阅读理解DAre you nervous? Maybe you should sit in a blue room. Are you always cold? Maybe you should sit in a room painted in a warm colour such as soft orange. Are you often sad? Maybe you should sit in a yellow room. Some researchers believe that colour has the power to influence our feelings. They believe that colours affect(影响)everyone in the same way.One study was in a workplace. The researchers painted heavy boxes white and light boxes black. They want to see how colour affected the workers feelings. Which boxes do you think were more difficult to lift? The heavy white ones? No. The white boxes were heavier but they looked light. The researchers think that this is because light colours seem light.Another study was at school. Researchers at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada, studied children with behaviour problems in their classroom. When the walls were brown and yellow, the childrens heart rate went up and they were over-active. However, when the walls were dark blue, the childrens heart rate was slower and the children were much calmer. If this is true, we can think carefully about the colours around them-not just in our homes, but also in offices, in schools, in hospitals, in gyms, in museums, in restaurants and even in prisons.根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案。（1）According to Paragraph 1, its better for a person who fails in the exam to sit in aroom. A . yellowB . whiteC . black（2）According to Paragraph 1, its better for a person who fails in the exam to sit in aroom. A . yellowB . whiteC . black（3）The boxes painted white look. A . heavyB . lightC . cold（4）The boxes painted white look. A . heavyB . lightC . cold（5）Which of the following is true? A . Its certain of that colours affect everyone in the same way.B . The result of the second study can be widely used.C . Colours can change the weight of a box.（6）Which of the following is true? A . Its certain of that colours affect everyone in the same way.B . The result of the second study can be widely used.C . Colours can change the weight of a box.（7）The best title for the passage can be. A . How Colours Affect FeelingsB . How Colours Affect Children with Bebaviour ProblemsC . How Colours Are Used in Science Research（8）The best title for the passage can be. A . How Colours Affect FeelingsB . How Colours Affect Children with Bebaviour ProblemsC . How Colours Are Used in Science Research（9）The passage probably comes from. A . a computer textbookB . a government reportC . a science magazine（10）The passage probably comes from. A . a computer textbookB . a government reportC . a science magazine24. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves.One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the Sol-4. It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker. The Sol-4 works by reflecting (反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.The cooker is also much friendlier than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.Each cooker costs about $ 2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.（1）This passage is mainly about .A . solar cookersB . smoke pollutionC . solar power expertsD . breathing illnesses（2）The Sol-4 is mainly used to .A . shorten the time of cookingB . reduce the cost of making cookersC . raise money through donations to help African peopleD . reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke（3）The underlined word “individuals” most probably means “ ”A . cookersB . mirrorsC . peopleD . experts（4）Which of the following about the Sol-4 is TRUE?A . It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.B . It can work in any weather condition now.C . It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.D . It is more environment-friendly than other cookers.（5）From the passage, we can infer that .A . the Sol-4 will be designed in a smaller sizeB . more Africans can use the solar cookers in the futureC . the Sol-4 is the first product of the South African companyD . the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers25. （5分）阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. In fact, burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog (雾霾).To solve the problem, we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. We ordinary people can do something to help control smog, too.What can we do to help beat the smog?Choose to take public transportation. Though many people have their own cars, they had better take public transportation, such as the subway or buses. If the destination (目的地) is not far away, you can also walk _ ride a bike.Call the hotline 12369. You can call the number for complaints and questions about environmental issues. It is run by Chinas Ministry of Environmental Protection. If you call the number, some officers can come and try to solve the issues, so please remember it.Report and resist pollutant source. If you find any pollutant source, take a picture of it and post it on your social media accounts. Remember to add “local environmental departments” on weibo. Payattention to factories that pollute the environment and dont buy products from them.Our environment will become better if everyone is concerned (关注) with the environment. This is what we need in the future. So everyone can do something to beat smog.（1）What are the main causes of PM2.5 andsmog according to the passage?_（2）根据文章内容补全句子：If you have environmental issues, youcan _（3）将句中横线处空缺的一个单词填出使句意完整。If the destination is not far away, you can also walk _ ride a bike.（4）从文中找出与下面句子意义相近的句子If all of us keep an eye on the environment,the world will become more beautiful._（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语：_四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分）Elephants never _(忘记). Its amazing. 五、 根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (共15题；共43分)27. （1分）Your _(spell) must be paid more attention to.28. （1分）Our Maths teacher always thinks of new ideas to make his class_ (live).29. （1分）Whom would you _ (suggestion) for this job?30. （1分）Its necessary for us to get enough sleep if we want to be _ (energy).31. （1分）The Chinese people are willing to get on with other countries _ (peace).32. （1分）I usually get _(dress) at half past six in the morning.33. （9分）用冠词填空。 （1）There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother （2）Do you like playing _piano or play _chess? （3）_first truck is carrying _lot of vegetables. （4）Peter， open _window， please. （5）We are _Chinese， but she is _English girl. 34. （1分）There _ (be) some bread on the desk.35. （1分）Lets _ ping-pang after school. （ play ）36. （5分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。_There was an _ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night._You are wrong , and I _(agree) with you._Will there be (few) schools here in the future?_The teenagers have to work hard because of the _ (press) from their parents._The tried boys are complaining about _(do) so much work.37. （8分）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。（1） The poor dog looked cold and _ (frighten).（2）You can go to Kate. She is willing _ (help)you.（3） Therere many places of _ (interesting) in our home town.（4） You can see two _ (baby) in the photo.（5） _(lucky), he didnt hurt himself.（6） The girl is preparing _ (go) horse riding.（7） Liu Xiang was the fastest _(run) in 110-metre hurdle race in Guangzhou Asian Games.（8） Kitty wants to be an editor when she _ (grow) up.38. （1分）My sister usually _ (brush) her teeth first in the morning.39. （1分）He doesnt have much time _ (listen) to music from Monday to Friday.40. （10分）用所给词的适当形式填空1. She wants _(read) a book.2. Her keys _(be) on the dresser.3. Are _(that) oranges?4. Jim and Tom _(have ) a basketball.5. He has four _(watch).6. Please take the books to _(they).7. Jim_(not play) sports every day.8. _(thank) for your help.9. This book is very _(interest).10. My father _(need) a new bike.41. （1分）How does he go to school every day?He _to school every day.六、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (共1题；共2分)42. （2分）那座博物馆在市中心。That museum is in the_七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分）阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。In the village of Kila Raipur, people would like to take part in their unusual Olympics. Even though the villagers dont spend millions of dollars on the sport, these games seem to be much more fun than the real Olympics!Now in its 77th year, the sport took place in the village Kila Raipur in an Indian state from January 31st to February 3rd. A villager by the name of Inder Singh Grewal wanted to organize an event which would allow farmers to show their skills, keep their culture and just have a good time.Over the years, it has become popular and now includes not just the farmers, but also some of the worlds finest athletes from 7 to 70 years of age. In keeping up with times, there are different modern sports, such as hockey and race and traditional ones such as tug-of-war and even Kabaddi.However, the ones that interest the biggest crowds are the special sports like the bull(公牛)races. In the races, bulls run at high speed against each other, with athletes balanced on small carts(手推车). Then there is the game that challenges athletes to lift bicycles with their teeth. Another sport is using their teeth to pull a car. If that is not special enough for you to get excited about this, there is a competition that allows a tractor(拖拉机) to run over an athletes body!All in all, the sport not only tests the skills and strength of its athletes, but also cheers up people. The best part is that everyone, old or young, can take part in the sport. So its no wonder that over 4,000 athletes and over a million watchers run into the small village of Kila Raipur, each year!（1）Where do the unusual Olympics take place? (答案不超过6个词)_（2）How long does the sport last? (答案不超过6个单词)_（3）How many kinds of sports are mentioned in the fourth paragraph? (答案不超过2个单词)_（4）What do many athletes take part in the sport for? (答案不超过10个单词)_（5）How do you like the village Olympics? (答案不超过4个单词)_八、 首字母填空，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词. (共1题；共10分)44. （10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。it nearby and what him for quickly look drop whileThe Ant and the Dove (鸽子)One hot day, an ant was _ for some water. After walking around _ some time, she came to a river. To get to the river, she had to climb up a piece of grass._the ant was making her way up, she fell into the water.Just then a dove up a _ tree saw her. When the dove saw that the ant was in trouble, he _ picked off a leaf and dropped _into the water near the ant. The ant moved towards the leaf_climbed up there. Soon it carried her safely to dry ground. Just at that time, a hunter (猎人) nearby was going to shoot the dove. As soon as the ant found _the hunter was going to do, she quickly bit (咬)_ on the heel. Feeling the pain, the hunter _ his gun. The dove was quick to fly away to safety.九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)45. （5分）书面表达前一段时间，歌舞江南style风靡全球，而韩国歌手朴载相更是凭借此歌红遍全世界。请根据下表所提供的信息写一篇英语短文介绍一下PSY（鸟叔）:要求：1. 词数: 80个左右（开头和结尾已给出的内容不记入总词数）；2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；3. 条理清楚、语句连贯；Have you heard of Gangnam Style? What do you know about the singer who sings this song?PSY comes fromLets sing and dance to the song Gangnam Style together now!第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 选择题。 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共43分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、23-1、23-2、23-3、2