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一词多义,一句话巧记郑州市第二外国语学校 朱玉梅一词多义(熟词新义)是语言的普遍现象。在英语中，除了术语以外，单义词是很少的；多数的词都是多义词。一词多义 (熟词新义) 给我们学习英语带来很多困难，尤其是在阅读理解中，对准确理解句义形成了很大的障碍。所以，在平常学习英语的过程中，关注这一现象，避免出现只知其一，不知其它，只知大概，不知具体的局面。解读高考英语大纲(新课程)，一词多义是取胜的关键。尽可能多地掌握理解词汇的诸多意义，就显得格外重要。但是如何把高考常考查的一词多义的单词生动高效的在语境中记住并学会使用是我经常思考的问题。通过反复的修改和实践，我发现用或荒诞或类似绕口令的一句话把该单词的多个含义糅合其中，记忆一词多义就会高效无比，其乐无穷。1. Present adj. 出席的, 在场的, 后置定语表语 现存的, 现有的, 前置定语 n. 礼物, 赠品 v. 授予, 给予The present president present at the meeting will present presents to the advanced workers.出席会议的现任总裁将会给先进工作者赠送礼物.2. Charge v. 控告, 要价, 充电 n. 掌管The manager in charge of the company was charged with charging the customer 1,000 dollars for charging the battery.掌管公司的经理由于向充电池的顾客要价高达1千美金被控告了.3. Character n. 角色,个性, 特征, 汉字,The character in the film is admired for his special character, though he doesnt know any Chinese character .这部电影中的角色由于他的个性而被欣赏,尽管他不知道任何的汉字.4. Suggest v. 建议, 后接宾语从句,要求用虚拟语气 (should 后加动词原形, should可以省略) 暗示, 意味着, 宾语从句不用虚拟语气.He suggested that we (should ) continue to do the work but the expression on his face suggested that he was very tired.他建议我们应该继续工作,但是他脸上的表情暗示了他已经很累了.5. Insist v. 坚持要求, 坚决主张 后接宾语从句, 要求用虚拟语气 (should 后 加动词原形, should可以省略) 坚持认为, 坚持说 宾语从句不用虚拟语气.He insisted that we should change our plan but we insisted that our plan was practical.他坚持要求我们应该改变我们的计划,但是我们认为我们的计划是可行的.6. Adapt v. 使适应, 使适合 改编, 改写Though the English textbook was adapted totally, the students in our school adapted themselves quickly to it.尽管英语课本被完全改编了,但是我们学校的学生迅速适应了.7. Adopt v. 收养, 过继 采纳, 采取My mother adopted the suggestion that we should adopt that miserable boy.我的妈妈采纳了建议我们应该收养那个可怜的男孩.8. Succeed v. 成功, 继承, 继任He succeeded in succeeding (to) the king.他成功的继承了王位.9. Realize v. 认识到, 意识到,实现He didnt realize his potential until he realized his dream.直到他实现了自己的梦想,他才意识到自己的潜力.10. order v. 命令, 要求, 点菜, n. 顺序, 次序It is ordered that we should order our food in order.根据要求,我们应该按顺序点菜.1.able 用法：be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doingNote: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 oclock; in 3 days.7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to doNote: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and youll succeed sooner or later.12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks.13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door.14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to doNote: be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来。16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion.17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask forNote: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sbs attentionNote: 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please?21.beat 用法：表示打败某人，或连续不断地击打某物。Note: heartbeat表示心跳。22.because 用法：后面接原因状语从句，because of后面接名词。Note: because表示直接原因，因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。23.become 用法：系动词，表示变得。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。Note: become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情。24.before 用法：before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年Note: It be + 段时间 before在该句型中，主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。25.begin 用法：begin to do; begin doingNote: 当begin本身是进行时的时候，只能用begin to do的形式。如：It was beginning to rain.26.believe 用法：believe sb.表示相信某人说的话；believe in sb.表示信任；6123结构。Note: 回答问句时通常用I believe so/not的形式。27.besides 用法：表示除之外还有，包含在一个整体之中。Note: 还可以用作副词，表示此外，要用逗号隔开。28.beyond 用法：表示越过、在另一边，如：beyond the wood/bridge.Note: 可以用于引申含义，表示超出，如：beyond control/power/description.29.bit 用法：与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词，形容词或副词。Note: 修饰名词时要用a bit of；not a bit表示一点也不。30.blame 用法：take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb.Note: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态，如：He is to blame.31.blow 用法：blow down/awayNote: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.32.boil 用法：boiling表示沸腾的；boiled表示煮过的。Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。33.borrow 用法：borrow表示借入：lend表示借出。Note: 点动词，不能表示借的时间长短。34.breath 用法：hold ones breath;out of breath; save ones breathNote: take a breath表示深吸一口气；take breath表示喘口气。35.burn 用法：burn down/up/ones handNote: burning表示点着的；burnt表示烧坏的。36.business 用法：on business表示出差；in/out of business表示开/关张。Note: 表示商业时不可数，表示具体的行业时可数。37.busy 用法：be busy with/doing.Note: 不能说My work is busy. 应说I am busy with my work.38.buy 用法：buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.Note: 点动词，不能表示买的时间长短。39.but 用法：notbut. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎，差一点Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Not only but also引导的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不，只能40.by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the wayNote: by way of 取道，经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。41.care 用法：take care of; with care; care for/aboutNote: care about表示在乎，常用于否定句；care for表示关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。42.carry 用法：carry表示搬运；carry on表示进行；坚持下去；carry out表示执行。Note: carry没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。43.case 用法：in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that caseNote: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即in case sb. should do的形式。44.catch 用法：catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up withNote: be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain.45.cattle 用法：集合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：Cattle are raised here.Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle.注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。46.chance 用法：by chance; take a chance; there is a chance thatNote: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。47.change 用法：change A for B表示用A换成B；change A into B 表示把A变成B。Note: 表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可数。48.class 用法：集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。Note: in class表示在上课，in the class表示在班上。49.close 用法：动词表示关闭；形容词表示亲密的；副词表示靠近。Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近，而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。50.clothes 用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不能加不定冠词。Note: 要用few或many来修饰。 51. buy 用法：buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.Note: 点动词，不能表示买的时间长短。52. but 用法：notbut. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎，差一点Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Not only but also引导的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不，只能53. by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the wayNote: by way of 取道，经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。54. call 用法： call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on callNote: call at后面跟地点；call on 后面跟人。55. care 用法：take care of; with care; care for/aboutNote: care about表示在乎，常用于否定句；care for表示关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。56. carry 用法：carry表示搬运；carry on表示进行；坚持下去；carry out表示执行。Note: carry没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。57. case 用法：in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that caseNote: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即in case sb. should do的形式。58. catch 用法：catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.Note: be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain.59. cattle 用法：集合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：Cattle are raised here.Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle.注意十头牛用ten head of the cat。60. chance 用法：by chance; take a chance; there is a chance thatNote: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。61. change 用法：change A for B表示用A换成B；change A into B 表示把A变成B。Note: 表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可数。62. charge用法：charge sb. with (doing) sth. that , charge sb. to do sth. charge sb. for $Note: in charge of 负责； in the charge of 由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。63. class 用法：集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。Note: in class表示在上课，in the class表示在班上。64. clear用法：clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear thatNote: clear up 及物时表示“澄清，整理，收拾”；不及物表示“晴朗起来，开朗起来”。65. close 用法：动词表示关闭；形容词表示亲密的；副词表示靠近。Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近，而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。66. clothes 用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不能加不定冠词。Note: 要用few或many来修饰。67. collect 用法：collect stamps; collect ones child from schoolNote: a collect phone表示对方付费的电话。68. come 用法：表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有：come to, come about, come across, come out,come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect等。Note: 可用作系动词，表示变成，如：His dreams came true.69. common 用法：表示普遍性，如：Smith is a common name.Note: common sense表示常识；in common表示共同点。70. compare 用法：comparewith表示把与作比较；compareto表示把比作。Note: 用作状语时，二者都可以表示比较，如：Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky.71. consider用法：consider doing sth. / what to do / that.，consider sb. sth. 6123结构Note: 该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补；considering引导短语作状语，表示“考虑到”72. condition 用法：表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。Note: on condition that表示只要，条件状语从句。73. content 用法：be content with/to doNote: 表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。74. cost 用法：sth. cost sb. some money，只能用物作主语。Note: 修饰cost要用副词high或low.75. cover 用法：be covered with表示状态；be covered by表示动作。Note: 反义词uncover表示揭开盖子；discover表示发现。76. cross用法：cross off 划掉，cross ones mind, cross out, bear ones cross 忍受痛苦Note: 作形容词一般用于be cross with sb. = be angry with sb.77. crowd 用法：be crowded withNote: 集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。78. cure 用法：cure sb. of Note: cure 强调治愈，表示结果；而treat知表示动作。79. cut 用法：cut down/up/offNote: 作名词时a short cut表示捷径。80. damage 用法：do damage to sb. = do sb. harmNote: 表示损害的时候不可数，复数形式可以表示赔偿费。81. danger 用法：in danger表示处于危险的境地。Note: 表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体危险时可数。82. dare用法：作为情态动词一般用于否定句，疑问句或者条件状语从句；作为实意动词后跟不定式。Note: I dare say that.意为：我猜测，可能，或许。83. dark 用法：before/after dark; in the darkNote: 可以表示深色的，如：dark blue.84. deal 用法：a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词。Note: 作动词时构成短语deal with, 常与副词how搭配。85. defeat用法：及物动词，后面的宾语是国家，队，军队等名词。Note: 不能用人作宾语。86. demand 用法：demand to do; demand that, demand of sb. to do sth.Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：demand that sb. (should) do的形式。87. depend用法：depend on sb./ sth. / ones doing sth. / to do sth. Note: depend 不及物动词，常和on连用。意为“依靠，信赖”88. desert 用法：名词表示沙漠；动词表示抛弃。Note: 可以用过去分词作表语或定语，表示废弃的，如：a deserted house.89. determine 用法：determine to do; determine sb. to doNote: 过去分词表示有决心的，可以说be determined to do sth. 决心做(表示状态)90. devote 用法：devote oneself to; be devoted toNote: 与devote搭配的to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。如：His whole life was devoted to teaching.91. die 用法：die of/from/for/out/ awayNote: 点动词，不与for引起的时间状语连用。92. difficulty 用法：have difficulty with; have difficulties with sth. ; have difficulty in doing sth. ;Note: 表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体困难时可数。93. disagree 用法：disagree with sb.Note: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀，但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式：He disagreed with you, didnt he?94. distance 用法：in the distance; at a distanceNote: 可用于引申含义，表示时间上或情感上的距离。95. divide 用法：divideinto表示把分成几份。强调分成等份。Note: 可以表示除法，如：Nine divided by three is three.96. do 用法：do away with, do sb. a faour; do up; do with., do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb.Note: 主要用作及物动词；不及物时表示“行”：If you have no pen, pencil will do.97. doubt用法：doubt sb. / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubtNote: 主句是否定句时宾语用that引导；主句是肯定句时宾语用whether / if引导。98. downtown 用法：副词，前面不加介词，如：go downtown.Note: 可用作定语，如：a downtown street.99. draw 用法：draw a picture/the curtainNote: 引申含义表示得出，如：draw a conclusion/lesson.100. dream 用法：dream of/about/thatNote: 可用同源词构成短语：dream a dream. 101. dress 用法：作名词时常表示女子服装；作动词时用短语dress sb., dress upNote: dress的宾语只能是人，表示给人穿上衣服。若要表示穿着什么衣服时要用be dressed in的形式。 102. drown 用法：常用分词形式作定语或表语。Note: a drowning man表示快要淹死的人；a drowned man表示淹死的人。103. due 用法：due to形容词短语，表示原因。如：He didnt come due to his illness.Note: be due to表示定于某时做某事。如：Mary is due to leave at two oclock.104. duty 用法：on/off duty; sense of dutyNote: duty free表示免关税。105. each用法：可以做定语，主语，宾语，同位语。一般指两者each，三者以上时用every做定语。Note: each other 指的是两者时间；而one another是三者以上。106. earn 用法：earn money; earn ones livingNote: 可以有双宾语，如：His success earned him a prize.107. education 用法：常作不可数名词；加定冠词表示一种或一段教育。Note: 常用higher或further修饰表示继续教育。108. effect 用法：have an effect on; take effectNote: effect作动词时表示进行。109. end 用法：in the end; at/by the end of; put an end to, odds and ends 杂七杂八Note: make ends meet表示收支平衡。110. engage用法：engage sb. / sth. , engage oneself to do sth. 保证。engage for 担保，对负责。Note: be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚；be engaged in (doing ) sth. 忙于。111. envy 用法：双宾语，envy sb. sth.Note: 名词可以表示受嫉妒的对象，如：He is the envy of others.112. equip用法：equip sb. / sth. to do sth. 使具备条件做, equip sb. / sth. with sth.用装备Note: be equipped with 表示状态。113. escape 用法：后面要接动名词形式。如：You cannot escape doing it.Note: 常与介词from搭配，如：He has escaped from the fire.114. ever 用法：谈论过去的动作，多用于否定及疑问句。Note: 也可用于谈论将来的动作，表示强调。如：If you ever see Mike, give him my best regards.115. everyday 用法：形容词，作定语。表示日常的，相当于daily的意思。Note: every day起状语作用。116. except 用法：表示除之外全部或没有，不包含在一个整体之中。Note: except for表示肯定全部，否定局部。注意except that的用法。117. exercise 用法：take exercise, do morning exercisesNote: 表示练习时可数；表示体育锻炼时不可数。118. expect用法：expect sb. / sth. , expect sb. to do sth. , expect to do sth. / that Note: expect 后面跟宾语从句，贮于一般是I，意为“期待，预料，指望，揣想”等。119. experience 用法：表示经验时不可数；表示经历时可数。Note: 后面加介词in或of表示具有某方面的经验。120. face 用法：make a face; face to face; face the southNote: 多用于be faced with这种结构，表示面临、面对。121. fail用法： fail to do sth. fail (in ) sth. He failed in the exam. = He failed theexam.Note: 不及物是失败的意思；及物是辜负期望，使某人失望。122. fall 用法：名词表示秋天；动词表示跌倒，如：fall down.Note: 可用作系动词，表示进入某种状态，如：fall asleep.，fall in love with, fall into123. famous 用法：be famous as/for/toNote: 当it作形式主语时不可用famous, 要用well-known.124. fear用法：fear to do sth. fear that, fear for, for fear of , in fear ofNote: for fear that 后面的从句要使用should构成虚拟语气。意为“唯恐，怕的是，以防”。125. feed用法：feed sb. feed sb. with sth. feed on sth. feed up 养胖起来。Note:be fed up with 受够了，腻了，厌烦，不高兴126. feel 用法：常作系动词，后面用形容词作表语。Note: 可用作及物动词，用分词作宾语补足语；或6123结构。I feel something moving across my feet.127. field 用法：表示田地、场地，引申意义表示领域。Note: in the field表示在田地中；on the field表示在场地中。128. find 用法：找到，发现；find to do / done / doing sth. 或者6123结构。Note: 强调结果；而look for, search等强调动作。129. fine 用法：The weather is fine. I am fine.Note: 作及物动词时表示罚款。130. firm 用法：名词表示公司；形容词表示坚固的。Note: 在固定结构中，可用作副词，如：stand/hold firm251. pleasure 用法：with pleasure; my pleasure; its a pleasureNote: with pleasure表示非常愿意；its a pleasure和my pleasure表示不用谢。252. point 用法：5 points; point of view; point at/to/outNote: point at表示指着一个物体；point to表示指着一个方向。253. population 用法：a large/small population; whats the population? 5个考点。Note: 表示人口数字的时候谓语动词用单数；表示居住在某一地区的人时谓语动词用复数。254. praise 用法：praise sb. for; in praise of，sing the praises for Note: praise作名词时不可数。255. prefer 用法：prefer A to B; prefer sb. to do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.Note: prefer后面用不定式表示某一次具体的动作，用动名词表示习惯性的动作。256. prepare 用法：prepare sth.; prepare for sth.; be preparedNote: prepare sth.表示准备某事；prepare for sth.表示为某事做准备。257. present用法：presentwith sth. , present oneself, be present , be present in 存在Note: 作为名词意为“现在”，“礼物”，make a present of sth. to sb. 把.送给at present, for the present,258. pretend用法：pretend that, pretend to do sth. , pretend to sth. 自称。He pretends to great knowledge.Note: 该词只有两种宾语。作为形容词，意为“假的，想象出的”That is my pretend friend.259. prevent 用法：prevent sb. (from) doingNote: 在被动语态中，from不能省略：He was prevented from going to school because of his illness.260. price 用法：high/low price; whats the price?Note: 经常与介词at搭配，表示以的价钱/代价。261. promise 用法：promise to do; make/keep/break a promise, promissingNote: 作动词时可以表示显示出，如：The clouds promise rain.262. prove 用法：prove to be; prove sth.; prove thatNote: 作系动词使用，表示被证明是，不用被动语态。263. provide 用法：provide sth. for sb.; provide sb. with sth.Note: 分词经常作连词使用，表示如果的话，如：She can go with us provided that she arrives in time.264. put用法：put aside / away / back / down / forward / in / into power / off / on / on weight / output up withNote: put through 接通电话，经历，完成；put up 修建，张贴，举起手，住宿，捐赠，提出建议265. quarrel用法：quarrel with sb. about sth. 就而吵架；quarrel with sb. for sth. 因而吵架Note: quarrel with 还有“找茬，挑毛病，和.过不去” A bad student quarrels with his pen.266. question 用法：in question; beyond question; out of (the) question, question sb. on sth. Note: out of question表示没问题；out of the question表示不可能。267. raise 用法：raise the price; raise a question; raise pigsNote: 及物动词，要与不及物动词rise分开。268. rather用法：had rather, or rather, ratherthan, rather than, would ratherthan, Note: Id rather you did it. 宾语从句中使用虚拟语气。269. reason 用法：the reason for/why, reason sb. into doing sth. 通过讲道理使某人做，Note: 说明reason的内容时不能用because, 如：The reason why he was late was that he was ill.270. receive用法：receive sth. receive sb. Note: receipt 收到（不可数）；收条（可数），be in receipt of, on receipt of。reception 接待。271. recognize用法：recognize sth. / sb. / that, recognize asNote: recognize 表示辨认出；而know表示知道，了解；realize 表示意识到。272. recover 用法：recover fromNote: 过去分词表示痊愈了的，如：Are you completely recovered from your illness?273. refer 用法：refer to; refer to Note: refer to表示谈到、查阅；refer to 表示归功于、归咎于。274. refuse用法：refuse sth. refuse to do sth.Note:有时候也有这个句式：They refused me permission. She cant refuse him anything.275. regard 用法：regard as ; in/with regard toNote: 复数表示敬意，如：give/send ones regards to276. regret用法：regret sth. / that / doing sth. / Note: 如果跟不定式表示“遗憾”，常和say, tell, announce, inform等词连用。277. remain 用法：remain clean; remain to be, remaining Note: 可以作系动词或不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。278. remember 用法：remember to do; remember doing; remember me to Note: remember to do表示记着要去做某事；remember doing表示记着做过某事。279. remind 用法：remind sb. of sth. ; remind sb. that Note: Please remind me to do sth. 表示请提醒我。280. repeat 用法：repeat the question; repeat oneselfNote: repeat本身就有again的意思，不能与again连用。281. result 用法：result in 结果； result from 由造成。without result 白费。Note: as a result结果，作状语；as a result of由于的结果，表示原因； in the result282. return 用法：return to; return the book; in return; many happy returns 祝你长寿Note: return本身就有back的意思，不能与back连用。283. right 用法：on the right; you are right; all right，Its all right. Thats all right. Thats right.Note: right作副词时表示正好，如：He was hit right on the face.284. rob用法：rob sth. , rob sb. of sth. robber 劫匪，robbery抢劫Note: rob sb. of sth. 还有“剥夺，使失去”You have robbed me of my happiness! 285. room 用法：standing room; make room for; bathroomNote: room表示空间时是不可数名词。286. round 用法：round the corner; all the year roundNote: a round trip表示往返；a single trip单程旅行。287. run用法：run a race / a risk / across / after / against / away / away from / down. / for / into / off / out / overNote: 作及物动词可表示“经营，管理”。run off ones feet 忙得脚丫子朝天。run out of 人做主语。288. sale 用法：on sale; for sale; sales tax; salesmanNote: on sale表示减价出售(美)；出售(英)；for sale表示待售。289. same 用法：the same as; at the same time; all the sameNote: same前面的定冠词不可省略。290. satisfy用法：satisfy sb. be satisfied with , to ones satisfaction 使某人满意的事Note:satisfy sb. that使相信。He satisfied me that he could do the work well.291. say 用法：say that say hello / good bye to sb. say to oneself 心里想到，暗自思量。That is to say.Note: say He is said to have gone to the U.S.A. 不定式的动作发生在主句谓语动作前，用完成时态292. school 用法：at school; go to school; law schoolNote: go to school表示上学的目的，不加冠词；go to the school表示到学校这个场所。293. score用法：in score , keep the score, on the score of 由于，为，Norte: 名词表示“比分，得分，考分”；二十。A score of, scores of , three score and ten 七十294. sea 用法：go to sea; at sea; by seaNote: by sea表示乘船；by the sea表示在海边。295. seem用法：seem to do sth. / to be./ 形容词分词名词介词短语Note: It seem that , It s
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