上海新世纪版2020中考英语真题试卷B卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020中考英语真题试卷B卷一、 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项巾选出正确的选项，回答 (共5题；共18分)1. （8分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。 （1）The boy is late because of _. A . a bad headacheB . getting up lateC . heavy traffic（2）How is the boys school life? A . TerribleB . FineC . Boring（3）How many languages can the new student speak? A . ThreeB . FourC . Five（4）What are they going to do next? A . Learn languages.B . Go to England.C . See a movie.2. （2分）根据录音，选择恰当的答语。 A . Nice to see you.B . You are welcome.C . Good idea.3. （2分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语（ ） A . Only once.B . Two years ago.C . In a month.4. （4分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）Whats the matter with Mrs. Brown? A . She has a headache.B . She has a cold.C . She has a stomachache.（2）What did she eat yesterday? A . Beef and ice-cream.B . Sandwiches and ice-cream.C . Beef and sandwiches.5. （2分）听句子，选择最佳答语（ ） A . Yes, you are too young.B . No, you cant.C . No, you are an adult.二、 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。( (共3题；共14分)6. （6分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题. （1）Whose class are having a charily sale? A . Tonys class.B . Davids class.C . Helens class.（2）What might not be bought on the charity sale（义卖）? A . Toys.B . Pent.C . Fridge.（3）How many students are taking part in the charity sale? A . 10.B . 24.C . 40.7. （6分）听对话，回答小题。 （1）What day is it probably today? A . MondayB . ThursdayC . Saturday（2）What will Peter do first? A . Sleep a little longer.B . Help to clean the floor.C . Buy Cokes from the shop.（3）How many bottles of Coke will Peter buy? A . SevenB . NineC . Eleven8. （2分）What is the mans hobby? A . Listening to music.B . Reading.C . Watching movies.三、 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)9. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was the tallest girl in my class when I started school. It made me feel 1and I believed that I looked very fat and ugly. The small girls were thought to be smarter, so they were more popular and got more 2from teachers. I began to hate myself 3not being small when I was seven years old, and by adulthood, I felt sad about my appearance.I didnt dare to look into the mirror 4one day my friend pulled me to the mirror to let me see that I had a good figure. Its true that I was in good shape. Then I did something kind for 5 I bought a beautiful dress for myself, I felt very happy! Happiness wasnt a part of my life as I was too busy 6others. I always thought following others could make me more popular. But its hard to be happy when you don t see your own 7.Each small kindness I did for myself made me 8myself more. Id do something loving and feel happier, which made me want to do 9.That focus on myself 10deep self-love.Today my self-love is very 11. It has helped me develop self- confidence and led me to 12myself from an unhappy school teacher to a popular writer. Now I am seen 13a very beautiful woman. I have a wonderful body without 14.Please join me in taking steps to develop self-love. Every little loving act you do for yourself helps you build 15.（1）A . happy B . bad C . good D . hungry （2）A . attention B . homework C . stress D . help （3）A . of B . to C . for D . with （4）A . after B . unless C . while D . until （5）A . her B . him C . you D . myself （6）A . hating B . pleasing C . believing D . fooling （7）A . clothes B . fears C . needs D . shoes （8）A . doubt B . hate C . worry D . love （9）A . more B . less C . nothing D . little （10）A . grew Into B . divided into C . looked into D . made into （11）A . weak B . little C . strong D . strange （12）A . teach B . change C . enjoy D . leave （13）A . for B . as C . like D . with （14）A . doing exercise B . doing homework C . losing weight D . spending money （15）A . health B . self-love C . dream D . shape 四、 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共40分)10. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Sunshine BarEvery Thursday and Friday evening, everyone can enjoy Buy one, get one free(免费的) at Sunshine Bar.Here we have games for children. The buffet(自助餐) is from 11:00 a. m. to 2:00 p.m. and costs 88 yuan per adult, Children aged from 12 to 16 eat at half price, and children under 12 eat for free. Happy Hour at Sunshine Bar is from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. Buy one soft drink, get one free.Tel: 5669 3241Location: the fifth floor（1）You can enjoy Buy one, get one free at Sunshine Bar _. A . on Thursday and FridayB . on SaturdayC . only on FridayD . on Thursday（2）How much will your father pay(付款) if he has buffet at Sunshine Bar? A . 198 yuan.B . 88 yuan.C . 176 yuan.D . Free.（3）Sunshine Bar is on _. A . the fifth floorB . the first floorC . the second floorD . the third floor（4）If you are 14 years old, you _. A . can eat for free at Sunshine BarB . must go to Sunshine Bar with your parentsC . cant buy one and get one free at Sunshine BarD . must pay 44 yuan for your buffet at Sunshine Bar（5）If your father takes you (aged 14) and your sister(aged 11) to the bar for lunch, how much does he need to pay? A . 132 yuan.B . 176 yuan.C . 88 yuan.D . 220 yuan.11. （10分）阅读理解 A man was fishing on the bank of a river. A boy came to see him fishing. The man was really good at fishing and he could catch a full basket of fish in a short time. The man saw that the boy was very cute, and he wanted to give him a whole basket of fish. But the boy shook his head. The man was surprised and asked, Why dont you want the fish?The boy replied, I want the fishing rod(竿)in your hands. The man asked, Why do you want the rod?I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon, but if I have the fishing rod, I can use it to catch a lot of fish by myself.”Many people will certainly say the boy is very smart.wrong! If he doesnt know fishing skills. He cant catch fish without a fishing rod. Its useless to only have a fishing rod, fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod. Many people want to have a fishing rod in their life. They are just like the boy, they thought that if they had a fishing rod, they would have fish to eat. Life is full of exciting things, we should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod.（1）The man was fishing on the bank of_. A . a riverB . a lakeC . a poolD . a sea（2）Why did the boy refuse the mans fish? A . Because he didnt like fish.B . Because he wanted his fishing rod.C . Because he wanted some big fish.D . Because he wanted to have fishing skills.（3）Many people thought the boy was _after he explained why he didnt want the fish. A . smartB . sillyC . wrongD . hardworking（4）Life is full exciting things, we should try to _. A . fishB . eat fishC . learn fishing skillsD . have a fishing rod（5）What is the best tide(标题) for the article? A . the Fishing RodB . the Fishing ManC . the Fishing BoyD . the Fishing skills12. （10分）阅读理解 Toothpaste does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money, and leave a fresh smell-using toothpaste!Clean a Dirty MirrorIf you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower. Remove the Unpleasant Food SmellHave some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. Youll be fresh-smelling in no time. Make Your Sports Shoes WhiterThis time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new! A little toothpaste also does an amazing job of removing scuffs(磨痕)from leather shoes. Just put a little on the scuffed area and clean with a soft cloth. The leather will look like new. Make the Metal ShiningRings will get not so bright or shiny over time, yet with a little bit of toothpaste and a good washing, theyll be shining away right away. But do not use this method on pearls(珍珠), as it will hurt the surface. （1）The passage is written to introduce _ . A . how to use the toothpaste in other waysB . where to buy cheaper toothpasteC . what we need to make the toothpasteD . why we use the toothpaste to brush teeth（2）With the help of the toothpaste, the mirror will be _ . A . valuableB . foggyC . clearD . warm（3）We can use the toothpaste to deal with _ . A . holes in sports shoesB . scuffs on leather shoesC . wet leather shoesD . out-of style shoes（4）According to the passage, what can we do with the toothpaste? A . Fix broken glass.B . Make the food smell good.C . Keep pearls bright.D . Clean the silver rings.（5）In which column（栏目）of the newspaper can the passage be found? A . Life.B . Culture.C . Travel.D . Entertainment.13. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Trees are one of the oldest citizens (公民 ) of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow(空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees! （1）What can it be used as when a tree becomes hollow? A . A home to small animals.B . Food for all animals.C . Shade and beauty for people.D . A place for a tree house.（2）Put the following in the right order according to the passage. Grow very rapidly Become a real adult Have large, deep green leavesGrow older and die Produce flowers and fruitA . B . C . D . （3）Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage? A . Because our life is becoming better and better.B . Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful.C . Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.D . Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.（4）The best title for the passage should be .A . The life of a treeB . The kinds of treesC . The mystery of a treeD . The advantages of a tree（5）Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (1 = paragraph(段落) 1 2= paragraph2, )A . 1-234-56B . 12-34-56C . 1-2345-6D . 12-345-6五、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共25分)14. （25分）根据短文内容填写正确答案。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps us healthy.When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body.（1）There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ballgames. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what youre doing. Exercise enough-but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one sport that you feel right for you.Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise at fitness center, or they can play sports. How do you exercise？（2）你多长时间锻炼一次？（1）Why should we exercise？ （2）How long should we exercise each time？ （3）请将文中（1）处画线句子译成中文。 （4）请将文中（2）处画线句子译成英文。 （5）请在文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。 Before you get one right kind of exercise, you can try all kinds of sports.六、 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (共2题；共6分)15. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 pride wide nearly produce sleep（1）It took _6 hours to finish the job . （2）I felt very _because I stayed up late last night. （3）My parents are always _ of me. （4）Anxi and Hangzhou are_ known for their tea. （5）Where are these race cars _? 16. （1分） Where is the bus s_, LiMing? Its over there. 七、 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (共1题；共1分)17. （1分）What a pity! He played the violin _(bad) of all the players. 八、 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）阅读鲁迅生平简历，根据表格内容提示写一篇短文介绍鲁迅先生。50一70词。 TimeActivities1881.9born in Shaoxing，Zhejiang Province1886go to school1902go to Japan1906marry and have a son1909come back and work as a teacher1918begin to write novels1936die in Shanghai第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项巾选出正确的选项，回答 (共5题；共18分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、3-1、4-1、4-2、5-1、二、 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。( (共3题；共14分)6-1、6-2、6-3、7-1、7-2、7-3、8-1、三、 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)9-1、四、 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共40分)10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、五、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共25分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、六、 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (共2题；共6分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、七、 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (共1题；共1分)17-1、八、 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) (共1题；共5分)18-1、