人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷 D卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷 D卷一、 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 (共1题；共1分)1. （1分）What does Linda often do in her free time? A . B . C . 二、 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，根据你所听到的对话内容和相关问题 (共5题；共10分)2. （2分）Why did John sell his car? A . Because the car is too old.B . Because hes getting a new car.C . Because the traffic is too heavy.3. （2分）What does the man mean? A . The bike is new.B . The bike is expensive.C . The bike is heavy.4. （2分）Which of the following does Tina like best？ A . Game shows.B . Talk shows.C . Talent shows.5. （2分）What are they going to do for the graduation ceremony? A . Make cards for their teachers.B . Buy some flowers for their teachers and friends.C . Buy some food and drinks.6. （2分）Whats the sign on the wall? A . NO PARKINGB . NO PHOTOSC . NO SMOKING三、 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列句子正误。 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）听独白，选择最佳选项 （1）How many students are living in the house? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.（2）Why do they have to find a housemate? A . Because the house is a bit of a mess.B . Because the house is very big.C . Because the house is too expensive.（3）Where do they have breakfast? A . In the kitchen.B . In the garden.C . In the dining room.（4）When do they do the cooking together? A . On Tuesday evenings.B . On Thursday evenings.C . On Friday evenings.（5）What kind of house are they going to look for next year? A . A house closer to the school.B . A house in the city center.C . A house with a big garden.四、 单项选择（共10小题，计10分） (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）I think we should care _ the disabled people. Yes, and it can make a great difference _ our society(社会).A . about; upB . for; toC . with; toD . of; in9. （1分）Its cold today. I cant stand it. I hope tomorrow wont be so . I cant, either. But the radio says it will be even tomorrow.A . cold; coldB . cold; colderC . colder; colderD . colder; coldest10. （1分）_ is Jim? He is in the office.A . WhatB . HowC . WhereD . Why11. （1分）May I use your computer? Sorry. I on it.A . workB . am workingC . have worked12. （1分）There lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now. A . wasB . wereC . isD . are13. （1分）What a nice silk scarf! Thanks. My aunt it for me when she travelled in Hangzhou.A . buysB . boughtC . has boughsD . will buy14. （1分）The new policy enables people _ train tickets either from the station or on the Internet. A . buyingB . to buyC . buyD . bought15. （1分）I dont think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A . just staredB . was just staringC . has just staredD . had just stared16. （1分）Do you every day? Yes, good for our eyes.A . do eye exercise, itsB . do eye exercises, theyreC . do eyes exercise, itsD . do eyes exercises, theyre17. （1分）What a nice shirt！Can you tell me _? Sure, at the shopping center near our school. I went there last Sunday.A . where you bought itB . where did you buy itC . where you will buy itD . where will you buy it五、 阅读理解 (共4题；共31分)18. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dont be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidus self-driving cars. Last month, Baidu was granted (授予) a license to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing, China Daily reported.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are expected to revolutionize (革命) the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.But self-driving cars have their own flaws (缺陷) as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer (激光棒) at the cars sensors (传感器) while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed direction. Flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars, according to the Guardian.The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough, reported Live Science. It may crash (崩溃). When we use our computers or smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.（1）Which company was the first to develop self-driving cars? A . GoogleB . TeslaC . UberD . Baidu（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A . Solutions for disabled people.B . Tips for riding in self-driving cars.C . Advantages of self-driving cars.D . Reasons for testing self-driving cars.（3）When sensing (感应) an obstacle (障碍物) in the way, self-driving cars will _. A . attack it with a laser beamB . slow down or change directionC . crash into it to get past itD . stop and move around it（4）What can we infer (推断) from the story? A . Self-driving cars will be used as taxis in Beijing.B . Traveling in self-driving cars can prevent traffic accidents.C . Self-driving cars free people from the stress of driving.D . Researchers have found solutions to the problems self-driving cars have.19. （10分）阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 By keeping your daily habits healthy, you can add years to your life. Here are some tips for living longer.Keep daily habits healthy. We eat the same meal, wear the same clothes, and do the same old job. But we sometimes fail to realize that our daily habits can have great influence (影响) on our health. It is important for us to keep our daily habits healthy.Take some exercise every day. Daily exercise improves our health. Studies show that daily exercise can add three years to our life. Just catch every chance to take exercise. Whenever we can, walk to work. If we live or work in a tall building, just take the stairs. Its really that simple.Eat a healthy breakfast. Researchers have told us something about breakfast. If we eat an early morning breakfast every day, we will be less likely to be too fat and get diseases. Breakfast-eaters also agree that they feel great all the day. So eating breakfast is a healthy way to start our day.Have enough sleep. A lack (缺少) of sleep is bad for our life. Failing to get at least seven hours of sleep appears to increase the risk of illnesses (疾病) including heart disease.Get chances to communicate (交流). There is an old saying that says a good friend is cheaper than treatment (治疗). Any social communication can be good for our body and mind. Luckily, we can have more time and chances to communicate with others and they can give us amazing suggestions.（1）Why is keeping our daily habits healthy important? A . Because it can help us grow up quickly.B . Because it can give us chances to win games.C . Because it can help us live longer.D . Because it can bring us more money.（2）What can we learn from the third paragraph? A . Doing morning exercise is not good for our body.B . We can take stairs to go to a room in the tall building to exercise.C . Children and the old people must do much more exercise.D . We have to walk a very long way to go to work every day.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Daily exercise can add more than six years to our life.B . Breakfast-eaters are more likely to be too fat and get diseases.C . If we just get six hours of sleep every day, we may have health problems.D . Communication does not have any influence on our health.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us? A . It costs you less to have a good friend than to have a treatment.B . Our good friends are better than doctors at treatment.C . If you have many good friends, you do not need any doctors.D . Talking with our good friends can help us keep healthy.（5）What is the passage mainly about? A . How to keep daily habits healthy.B . What to do in daily life.C . How to exercise every day.D . How to have a longer life.20. （10分）阅读理解 Hello! My name is Daisy. Welcome to my school! Look! This is our playground. Its big. There are two buildings on the left of the playground. Theyre the science building and the dining ball. The science building is in front of the dining hall. There are four computer rooms and five science labs in the science building. On the right of the playground, there are three buildings. They are the sports hall, the library and the office building. The library is between the sports hall and the office building. Where is tile classroom building? Its next to the office building. Lets come into(进入) Class 4 Grade 7. Oh, there are 40 desks and 40 chairs in this classroom. But where are the students? Haha, its Sunday today. They dont go to school.（1）The playground is _. A . bigB . smallC . oldD . new（2）The science building is _. A . on the right of the playgroundB . on the left of the dining hallC . behind the classroom buildingD . in front of the dining hall（3）_ is on the right of the playground. A . The science buildingB . The office buildingC . The dining ballD . The gate（4）Its _ tomorrow. A . FridayB . SaturdayC . SundayD . Monday（5）There are _ buildings in Daisys school. A . fourB . fiveC . sixD . seven21. （1分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Joining a short-term research program in China has not only allowed Pakistani agricultural scientist Sayyar Khan to push forward with his academic studies, but also given him a chance to see a country he had heard so much about.Khan is now doing a one-year research program at the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences. The program is sponsored by the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology and many young talented scientists who come from collaborating countries, such as Pakistan, are given opportunities to work in China.Although this is his first visit to China Khan says he is well-informed of the long friendship between China and Pakistan. He is impressed most by the cooperation (合作) in education between China and Pakistan. especially since the start-up of the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路建设) in 2013.Many students from my university and my city have visited China and completed their higher education here. he says, adding that he has met with many of them.I hear news about China on television and read about it in print media, so I know of the rapid development of China in recent decades.Khan says the Belt and Road Initiative will have a very positive effect on the world.I hope that I can stay in China to participate in such cooperation projects. he says. Khan says life in Beijing is much easier than hed expected, thanks to the convenient(便利的)public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims(). This encouraged him to bring his family to live with him a couple of months ago.He says that language is the only challenge for them so far. However, he finds no problem talking with his Chinese colleagues, many of whom speak good English. He also enjoys the relaxing working environment and has a very good relationship with his co-workers.（1）What is Sayyar Khan? （2）What impresses Khan most? （3）How does Khan know of the rapid development of China according to what he says? （4）Why does Khan say life in Beijing is much easier than hed expected? （5）What do you plan to do for the Belt and Road Initiative? (请自拟一句话作答) 六、 选词填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。 time when friend watch playA: Hello, Jim. Do you like _basketball?B: Oh, yes, I like it very much.A: How often do you play it?B: Four _a week.A: Who do you often play basketball with?B: I often play it with some _.A: How long do you play basketball every time?B: For about an hour.A: _do you usually play basketball?B: On Tuesday and Friday afternoons.A: Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like_a basketball match with me?B: Yes, Id love to.七、 听写 (共5小题，计5分） (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答问题。 （1）How does the woman usually go to work? A . By train.B . By car.C . By bus.（2）What do they agree about taking the train? A . It is safer.B . It is faster.C . It is cheaper.八、 词形转换，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。（共 (共8题；共8分)24. （1分）语法填空 A long time ago, the monkey and the turtle were good friends. One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided _(plant) it. They divided the tree into two parts. The monkey took the part with leaves, thinking that it would grow _(fast), then they went home and planted the two parts. Many days passed, the monkeys plant died _the turtles grew well and produced fruit. When the fruit was ripe(成熟的) the turtle asked the monkey to share it with him. The monkey climbed up the tree and ate_the fruit. So the turtle got angry. He found some sharp sticks and put them around the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt _(he). The turtle laughed and hid himself under a big shell(贝壳). The monkey got very angry and _(catch) the turtle. Ill cut you into _(piece), said the monkey. Good, _there will be many turtles.No, Ill put you into the fire. Thats _(good). My skin will be red. No, Ill throw you into the river.No, said the turtle, Ill die.The monkey threw the turtle into the river, and the turtle swam _(happy). 25. （1分）The beautiful lady standing there is from _(French). 26. （1分）The love from our parents is the _(deep) love in the world. 27. （1分）The water in the river isnt_ (harm). You can drink it without cooking.28. （1分）_(luck), nobody was killed in the accident. 29. （1分）Have you ever been to _ (French) before? 30. （1分）She has an_(annoy)habit of biting her nails. 31. （1分）In addition, E-mail can provide (提供) information _. (automatic) 九、 动词填空（共7小题，计7分） (共1题；共7分)32. （7分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Can you imagine a world without the Internet? It is _(interest) to think about it.Now, China has more than 800 _(million) Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Center. This is the _(high) number of users in the world. Today, 66% of Chinese netizens (网民) are teenagers. They spend about 13 hours _(go) online every week. said Qian Hulin, _Internet engineer.Teenagers surf the Internet to search _information, communicate with friends and have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything _(easy). And surfing the Net can help with their homework and widen their knowledge.Li Dong, a teacher _works at No. 14 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet. When we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know clearly more background information _the others, she said.In addition, people can use the Internet _(write) letters or stories and send e-mails. Many teens keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper and quicker than phoning somebody far away.十、 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)33. （10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. _Your family should practice this gettingout plan._If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room._Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door._You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions._.A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside.B. The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan.C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.D. Go upstairs to the top of the building.E. If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.F. Do not open it!G. Can you use water to put out the fire?十一、 书面表达（共15分） (共1题；共15分)34. （15分）父亲在我们的生命中总是扮演默默付出的角色，父亲节即将来到，大家都为如何表达自己的心意而发愁，某班同学特为此展开了讨论，结果如下： 50 of the studentsBuy small gifts20 of the studentsDIY something10 of the studentsDo some choresYour idea注意：词数：80100词左右，开头已给出，不计人词数；文章必须包括所给全部信息，并发表自己看法(至少两条)。Fathers are always silent at home，but they do play an important role in our lives. Fathers Day is coming. Our class had a discussion about expressing our thanks. 第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 (共1题；共1分)1-1、二、 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，根据你所听到的对话内容和相关问题 (共5题；共10分)2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、三、 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列句子正误。 (共1题；共10分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、四、 单项选择（共10小题，计10分） (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、五、 阅读理解 (共4题；共31分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、六、 选词填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)22-1、七、 听写 (共5小题，计5分） (共1题；共5分)23-1、23-2、八、 词形转换，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。（共 (共8题；共8分)24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、九、 动词填空（共7小题，计7分） (共1题；共7分)32-1、十、 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)33-1、十一、 书面表达（共15分） (共1题；共15分)34-1、