译林牛津版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)D卷.doc

译林牛津版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。 We all know that Practice makes perfect. is a very popular saying both in Chinese and English .It means that if you want to learn1, you have to practise it many times, and then you may remember2. Also we can say the more you know something, 3you can do it. No matter(无论) 4we do , those words are very5to us.We can take English study6an example. If we want7some new words by heart, we must learn them and read them again and again 8we can remember them. Sometimes it will9a lot of time for us to remember , but once we remember , we can use them freely. If we10our best , we will do it very well .When you take an English exam and meet some meanings and usages (用法) you dont remember, how will you feel at that time? You must feel11. So English study means that you12practise more and more.We can look at13example in learning. When we read the same story for many times, we can remember it14well that we can tell it to others. At the same time, we can also15some stories from what we have heard. So in our study and life, we should keep the sentence Practice makes perfect. in our mind . In this way, we can study well and live a better life.（1）A . nothing new B . anything new C . something new D . something easy （2）A . what you learn B . how you learn C . when you learn D . why you learn （3）A . better B . the better C . how D . best （4）A . what B . when C . how D . where （5）A . useless B . bad C . difficult D . useful （6）A . as B . like C . with D . without （7）A . learn B . learning C . to learn D . learned （8）A . after B . if C . when D . until （9）A . spend B . take C . cost D . pay （10）A . trying B . tried C . try D . will try （11）A . happy B . glad C . sorry D . excited （12）A . have to B . are able to C . may D . neednt （13）A . other B . another C . other D . the others （14）A . very B . too C . so D . such （15）A . build up B . make up C . cut up D . turn up 2. （10分）完形填空 I get up 16:45. I have breakfast at 7:00 2then I go to school. I 3to be late. Our classes 4at 8:00. 1 have lunch 5school. 6the afternoon, classes are over at 3:30, and I get home at 4:00. But sometimes I 7so early because I play basketball there. Then I get home at 5:40. I have supper at about 6:00. In the evening I do 8. I often watch TV, but sometimes I like 9some reading. I go 10at about 9:30.（1）A . in B . on C . at D . for （2）A . and B . but C . so D . or （3）A . not like B . doesnt like C . dont like D . like not （4）A . starts B . begins C . start D . to start （5）A . in B . at C . on D . to （6）A . At B . On C . When D . In （7）A . leave not school B . not leave school C . dont leave school D . dont leave to school （8）A . I homework B . my homework C . I homeworks D . my homeworks （9）A . to do B . do C . does D . did （10）A . in beds B . to beds C . on bed D . to bed 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3. （8分）阅读理解 Lots of people are afraid of speaking in public. According to a study, there are 3 of every 4 people having such a problem. The conclusion is a bit surprising and worrying, as most jobs require some speaking ability. The following will help you to make a speech better.Write note cards. Write main ideas on your cards. You neednt write details. Just put in some fun facts, questions, and other activities on the cards to share with the class. You neednt look at your cards for a long time while speaking. Only have a quick look at the card for information instead of reading every last word if necessary.Smile at your class. When its time to speak, a good old-fashioned smile is the best to draw your class into your speech. Be happy, because youre about to teach your class something they dont know before. Studies have shown that smiles are infectious. That means once you smile, its hard for everyone else not to smile. So if you want your speech to go off well, smile. That will make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile.Make eyes contact. Its so boring to listen to a speaker who looks at the floor or at note cards. Relax. Your class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time. Talk the same way now. Have a look at every person in the classroom at least once. That way, everyone will feel like youre communicating with them. Also, youll look like you know what you are talking about.Use hand motions. Move you hand along as you talk, using them to express your key points and keep the class interested. It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place.（1）According to the passage, of people are afraid of speaking in public. A . 25%B . 50%C . 100%D . 75%（2）The words smiles are infectious means . A . smiles is a kind of illnessB . smiles keep people fitC . your smiles can make others warm and want to smile tooD . its hard to make others smile（3）Which is the right picture to the last paragraph? A . B . C . D . （4）The passage mainly talks about . A . a boys speech in classB . how to note cardsC . the fear of public speakingD . how to make a speech better4. （10分）阅读理解 We can see trees here and there. Trees are important in the world. They are useful to man in three important ways.First, they give man food, wood and clean air. Trees give man food and they give many animals food, too. If there are no trees, many animals cant live. And its not easy for man to live.Second, trees can give us shade. On a hot summer day, children would like to relax under the shade of a tree after they play for a long time.Third, trees can help to stop bad weather. But in many places, people cut down a lot of trees. And then the weather gets bad.（1）Trees cant give man_. A . sunshineB . foodC . woodD . air（2）From the second paragraph(段落)，we know_. A . trees are mans foodB . trees are all the animals foodC . trees can give man and animals foodD . trees can give people water（3）The meaning of the underlined word shade is _. A . 日光B . 树荫C . 树梢D . 氧气（4）Trees can make the weather_. A . coldB . warmC . goodD . bad（5）The passage mainly(主要) tells us_. A . animals like trees very muchB . trees can bring different weatherC . trees are good for childrenD . trees are important to man5. （10分）阅读理解We live on the Earth. Its our home. But how much do you know about it?The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the Sun. Its the third nearest planet to the Sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue color of the oceans and the brown color of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered with water.Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun, its daytime. As the Earth turns and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And its daytime for the other half. （1）How many planets are running around the Sun? A . Seven.B . Eight.C . Nine.D . Ten.（2）Whats the main color of the Earth when you see it in space? A . Green.B . Brown.C . Blue.D . Red.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The Earth only runs around the Sun.B . The Earth is the nearest planet to the Sun.C . All the planets and stars run around the Sun.D . It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun.（4）When it is night, the half of the Earth _. A . goes around the SunB . goes around itselfC . faces the SunD . is away from the Sun（5）In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A . History.B . Science.C . Stories.D . People.6. （10分）根据材料内容判断下列句子正、误。 What is an egg? Birds and fish give birth to many babies at one time. They can do this by laying (产) many eggs. The baby birds or the baby fish stay in eggs until they are ready to be born. What do eggs look like? When you make a fried egg, you can see a yellow part and a white part. The yellow part of the egg becomes a chick. The chick eats the white part until it comes out of the egg.What is a fruit? Why do plants have fruits? A fruit is the house of seeds (种子). Plants grow flowers to make fruits. Fully grown fruits fall down. Then, the seed grow root (根) under the ground. What happens next? Another plant grows! Usually seeds grow inside of a fruit, but strawberry seeds grow outside of the fruit.（1）Birds and fish give birth to only one baby at one time. （2）The chick comes from the white part of the egg. （3）Plants grow flowers to make fruits. （4）Strawberry seeds grow inside of the fruit. （5）We may read the text in a science lesson. 三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读配对阅读。请阅读以下左栏的相关信息， 然后与右栏内容相匹配。_John is a 22-year-old young man. He can play the guitar and sing pop songs very well. But he is worried because he doesnt have a job now._Wang Mi is a new comer in Guangzhou. She has no friends here now. She feels lonely. So she would like to find a place to make some friends in a short time._Henry is an old man. He lives alone and has few friends. He wants to take part in some activities for the old people, such as playing cards, chess and so on to make him feel better._Lucy came from Chengdu. Her money was stolen when she arrived at Guangzhou Railway Station. She is so helpless in the street now. And shes hungry and cold. She was so sad. What could she do?_Rose was walking along Dong Feng road. Suddenly a car hit her and knocked her down. She was badly hurt and couldnt move. The driver ran away after the accident. What could Rose do?A. If you have problems, you can call us at the following number. 110 for anything urgent, 119 for a fire burning, 112 for a sick person. We will come to help you in 10 minutes.B. If you have no place to stay, you can call us for help. Well serve you a room to stay in for one or two night for free. Our telephone number is 22335687.C. My bar need a pop singer who is under 25 years old. He or she must be able to play the guitar and good at singing. If you know how to play the piano, thats better.D. If you are over 60 years old, welcome to come here to enjoy yourself. You will no longer be lonely. You can play chess, cards or Mahjong with your new friends here.E. Its a place for the young people to make friends here. Its free for you to sign your name here. But you must help us to hand out some advertisements.F. Our school needs an English teacher. He or she must have at least three years teaching experiences. He or she must be friendly and warm-hearted.G. More than 100 artists get together and show their works here. If you are interested in them, you can buy the one you like at a low price. Come here to enjoy yourself.四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Boys and girls, help y_to some fish. 9. （1分）There are e_(八十) storybooks in the classroom. 10. （1分）Our teachers are _ with us than before because of the coming exams. (严格的) 11. （1分）Lingling likes wearing her white T-shirt and blue_(短裤)12. （1分）A terrible accident happened last night. L_, no one was badly hurt. 13. （1分）The writer is famous at home and _ (国外). 五、 完成句子 (共7题；共19分)14. （2分）使我吃惊的是，那个陌生人没有走开。 To my surprise, the stranger didnt _ _.15. （1分）关于那个著名作家你了解什么?What do you_that famous writer?16. （1分）他努力工作,因为他想多赚钱。He works hard because he wants to _.17. （5分）这一课程是为满足孩子们的需要而设计的。 18. （6分）爱因斯坦大多因为他的相对论而闻名。 Einstein is _ _ _ his _ _ _.19. （2分）那是一个公共汽车站吗?Is that a(n)_?20. （2分）来一些沙拉怎么样?What about _ _?六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）针对下面的话题，结合自己的实际情况，写一篇短文。Do you have a healthy lifestyle? What is your healthy lifestyle?要求： 1. 叙述清楚，有条理性； 2. 语句通顺、自然；语法正确，使用多种句式； 3. 词数在70左右。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 完成句子 (共7题；共19分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21-1、