人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷A卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Do you know who the plane? A . inventB . inventedC . inventorD . invention2. （2分）He has a big mouth. Your mouth?A . What aboutB . What isC . What are3. （2分）Tourists can choose to visit Kunming _ they like- spring, summer, autumn or winter. A . whoeverB . whateverC . wheneverD . wherever4. （2分）The boy _ his books and went for his dinner . A . put onB . put upC . put offD . put away5. （2分）Boys and girls, be quiet, please! I have to tell you. A . important somethingB . important anythingC . anything importantD . something important6. （2分）Pizza is ready now, and it _nice. Would you like some? A . smellsB . feelsC . soundsD . /7. （2分）Do you know _ the population of China is?Yes, it has the _ population in the world, about 1.3 billion.A . how much, mostB . how much, largestC . what, mostD . what, largest8. （2分）Toms uncle has devoted _ to charity since he came to China 20 years ago.A . heB . himC . hisD . himself9. （2分）（2015.湖南娄底）Its reported that the Oriental Star Cruises (“东方之星”号游船）sank_June 1st, 2015. Im sorry to hear that.A . onB . inC . at10. （2分）Her son_coffee, but now he _milkA . is used to drink; is drinkingB . used to drinking; drinksC . is used to drinking; used to drinkD . used to drink; is used to drinking11. （2分）_ Kelly has done well in her studies, she still works really hard.A . AlthoughB . UnlessC . BecauseD . Until12. （2分）If he keeps on working so hard, hell _ under the pressure of work. A . break downB . bring downC . break outD . break into13. （2分）Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks in the pink dress!A . lovelyB . quietlyC . politelyD . happily14. （2分）may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A . NoneB . NobodyC . SomebodyD . Everybody15. （2分）The doctor advised my uncle _ any more. A . to smokeB . not to smokeC . not smoking16. （2分）Please give her something to eat. She is very_ A . thirstyB . tiredC . hungryD . busy17. （2分）If you have difficulty _ a decision, you can wear red because it is easier for you _ action. A . to make; to takeB . to make; takingC . making; takingD . making; to take18. （2分）Everyone has the to protect the Earth, our only home. A . responsibleB . responsiblyC . responsiveD . responsibility19. （2分）She home to tell me the news. A . hurried toB . hurriedC . hurries toD . hurrying20. （2分）I in Class 1 A . isB . amC . are二、 完型填空 (共2题；共20分)21. （10分）完形填空Sometimes it is impossible to deliver（投递）all the mail that arrives at the post office. Perhaps there is an1 mailing address and there is no return address. The post office cannot just 2 the mail, so it becomes “dead mail”. Dead mail is 3to one of the U.S. Post Services in Atlanta, New York, and San Francisco. Seventy-five million pieces of mail can be put in these offices in one year.There the workers of the dead mail offices have 4 ways to deal with all of these pieces of dead mail. First of all, they look for something 5 that can help them deliver the mail; they open packages, expecting that something 6 will show where the package came from or is going to. Dead mail will also be listed on a 7 so that people can call in and check to see if a missing thing is there on the screen. However, all of this mail cannot simply be 8 forever; there is just too much of it. When a lot of dead mail comes together, the dead mail offices hold public auctions (拍卖). Every three months, some people who are 9 are invited to the offices with objects（物品） found in dead mail packages and they are sold to the10 bidder (出价者).（1）A . impatient B . important C . unclear D . inactive （2）A . turn off B . eat up C . sell out D . throw away （3）A . sent B . returned C . lent D . sold （4）A . no B . several C . silly D . cruel （5）A . waste B . expensive C . useful D . new （6）A . funny B . inside C . useless D . outside （7）A . phone B . mirror C . TV set D . computer （8）A . kept B . put C . bought D . borrowed （9）A . bored B . interested C . worried D . satisfied （10）A . cheapest B . cleverest C . highest D . easiest 22. （10分）阅读下列短文。掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many people go to school for an education. 1learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can find a good job. School 2is very important and useful. But no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 3, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to 4. So, much more is to be learned outside the school by the students themselves.It is always more important 5people to know how to study by themselves than to remember some facts or formulas( 公式). It is quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in maths. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 6a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didnt learn many things from school. But they were all so 7that they invented so many things for us.The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not8by teachers at school. They worked. 9all their lives, and they didnt waste a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 10. （1）A . Some B . Many C . Any D . Few （2）A . education B . history C . lecture D . culture （3）A . saves B . knows C . spends D . practises （4）A . study B . play C . talk D . work （5）A . of B . on C . in D . for （6）A . setting up B . working out C . making up D . laughing at （7）A . kind B . popular C . successful D . handsome （8）A . kept B . answered C . studied D . taught （9）A . hard B . hardly C . easy D . easily （10）A . shows B . jobs C . experiments D . records 三、 阅读单选 (共5题；共46分)23. （10分）阅读理解Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his penname.Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mothers care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didnt like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine times.After his fathers death, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full time writer.In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortune.Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away.At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.（1）In his childhood, Mark Twain, _. A . learned a lot at schoolB . he often went swimming with other boysC . his mother often worried about his safetyD . he often played games with other boys（2）In order to make a living, Mark Twain _. A . first worked as a printerB . did many kinds of workC . wrote stories in the beginningD . joined the army after he worked in a mine（3）From the passage we can see that Mark Twain _. A . had a happy childhoodB . was a good boy and always did what he was askedC . was very naughty when he was youngD . lived a pleasant life（4）Before his death, Mark Twain _. A . became a white manB . was in low spiritsC . liked to buy all kinds of clothesD . had nothing on（5）Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain?a. He started to write short stories.b. He got into debts.c. He played jokes on others.d. He wrote the book Tom Sawyer.e. He worked as a printer.A . c-a-d-e-bB . c-e-a-d-bC . e-a-d-b-cD . e-c-a-b-d24. （10分）阅读理解Can you name some foods in the meat group? Can you tell where they come from?Your body is made up of millions of cells.Cells are very small.Your body has to make new cells in order to grow.It also has to make new cells to take the place of the old cells that have been worn out.To grow,the cells need a thing called protein.The protein you need most comes from foods in the meat group.Fruit and vegetables are plant foods.Foods in this group give your body vitamins and minerals.Your body needs vitamins and minerals to grow and to stay well.The third food group is made up of bread.These foods come from grain.Your body gets heat and energy from these foods.It needs a lot of energy to work and play.Milk is one of the best foods your body can get.It has protein,vitamins and minerals.Milk is good between meals or with meals.Some foods are not listed in the four main groups.This is because you do not have to think about eating these foods.You eat them if you eat foods from the four main foods.（1）In order to grow,your body . A . has to make more waterB . needs more small proteinC . has to make new cellsD . needs old cells（2）In order to grow,the cells need . A . foodB . proteinC . meatD . a cell（3）The protein comes mostly from . A . milkB . fruitC . breadD . meat（4）Vitamins come from . A . proteinB . fruit and vegetablesC . fatD . new cells（5）Milk has in it. A . mealsB . bodiesC . mineralsD . bread25. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle (挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.（1）Denniss example shows that successful people should _. A . sell clothes from door to doorB . overcome the difficultiesC . take up business earlyD . become the leaders of tomorrow（2）The meaning of the underlined word mature in the passage is _. A . wake upB . give upC . bring upD . grow up（3）What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A . Describe where a butterfly comes from.B . Suggest how to become a successful businessman.C . Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.D . Encourage young people to face challenges.（4）What is the best title for this passage? A . Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB . Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young PeopleC . Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyD . Countries Should Continue to Become Successful26. （10分）根据短文内容，判断正误。Gift giving is different from culture to culture and person to person.When giving gifts, sometimes color is important. For example, for many Chinese people around the world, red is a lucky color, and people often like to pack gifts in this color. However, did you know that in Korea, red is a color of death? That is why you should not pack gifts in this color if you are giving a gift to a Korean person.What about western countries? In western countries, the color of packing paper is not really important. But color does matter when giving flowers, especially roses. You should not give red roses to a western person you dont know very well because they are a symbol of love. You could give yellow roses instead as these are a symbol of friendship. You could also send pink roses as gifts to say thank you.What other things should you remember when giving gifts to someone from a different culture? Well, one thing you should keep in mind is the persons religion. When choosing a gift for a Muslim or Jewish friend, you should never get good food including pork or things made from pigskin. Another thing that you shouldnt get for a Muslim person is alcohol.（1）Red is a lucky color all over the world.（2）Yellow roses are a symbol of love.（3）When you give gifts to a foreigner, you should remember his religion.（4）Three kinds of color are mentioned in this passage.（5）We can give a Muslim friend a bottle of alcohol as a gift.27. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。BLook at the clothes line in the twins bedroom. There are some clothes on it.You can see a green blouse(衬衫), a yellow skirt(短裙) and a pair of trousers(裤子). The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lilys clothes? No. I know they are Lucys. Lilys clothes are on a clothes tree near one bed in their room. Trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue.There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but its not Lilys. Its Lucys.There are no clothes on the other(另一) bed, and the bed is Lilys.（1）You can see the following in the bedroom EXCEPT(除了) _. A . a clothes lineB . a clothes treeC . two bedsD . the twins（2）What color are Lucys trousers? They are _. A . greenB . blackC . brownD . white（3）Where is Lucys hat? Its on _. A . the clothes treeB . the clothes lineC . Lilys bedD . her own bed（4）What is on Lilys bed? A . Her skirt.B . Her tree.C . Her clothes.D . We dont know.四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，其中有两项是多余的。A. How many geography classes do you have every week?B. Of course.C. What is your favorite day?D. Thank you.E. Because I have a geography class on that day.F. How do you like geography?G. My favorite day is Tuesday.A: Hello，Philip! _B: Tuesday.A: Why do you like Tuesday?B: _ It is my favorite subject.A: _B: I have two geography classes every week.A: _B: I think its interesting and useful.A: My geography isnt very good. Can you help me with it?B: _ We can help each other.五、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共5题；共5分)29. （1分）Her daughter is a _ (love) girl. 30. （1分）Its time _ (go) to school. 31. （1分）Kitty runs for half an hour _ (keep) slim.32. （1分）Helens teacher was so _ with the great progress she made this term. (satisfy) 33. （1分）Forty percent of students usually_(exercise ) on the playground. 六、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)34. （5分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次（每空一词）。 her ask play parent nice（1）You can 1 your teacher for your lost ID card. （2）There are four people in my family, my 1 , my brother and I. （3）Gina is a 1 girl. She always helps her classmates. （4）The pen is not mine. Its 1. （5）The tape 1 is on the desk. 七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)35. （10分）根据文章内容和括号内所给汉语的意思，写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Dear Dad,Fathers Day is coming. Although I am _（忙）getting ready for the high school entrance exams, I want to celebrate it for you because you are my _（英雄）. Id say, “I love you, Dad!”I do think you are the most _（耐心）father in the world. Every time I have trouble, you always give me advice and help me out. I remember _（一次）I failed in a competition, I felt terrible. Instead of complaining, you just said to me quietly, “A real man must learn to_（面对）many failures in life bravely. Cheer up!” I repeated your words many times and finally knew what _（它的）meaning was.Dad, I am going to buy you a _（明信片）as a present. I hope you will like it although I dont think it can _（表达）all of my thanks to you. I believe you can _（理解）me. Love you forever, Dad!Best _（祝愿）!Yours,Mike八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)36. （5分）每个人的择友标准都是不同的, 就比如说李浩就认为朋友不必要都是相同的, 两个好朋友也可以有很多的不同点。假如你是李浩, 请根据下面表格介绍你和你的朋友Jerry。Li Hao Jerry饮食习惯爱吃蔬菜, 水果爱吃鱼, 肉锻炼很少锻炼经常锻炼,身体棒性格内向, 不爱说话外向, 开朗, 朋友多业余爱好爱看喜剧电影唱歌班级最好其他要求：1. 内容必须包括以上提到的信息, 可适当发挥。2. 条理清楚, 语句连贯。3. 至少用上一句比较级, 一句最高级。4. 词数：80词左右（开头已给出, 不算入字数）Hello! My name is Li Hao. I dont really care if 第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完型填空 (共2题；共20分)21-1、22-1、三、 阅读单选 (共5题；共46分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)28-1、五、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共5题；共5分)29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、六、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)34-1、34-2、34-3、34-4、34-5、七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)35-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共