北师大版八年级下册Unit 1 Whats the matter_综合能力检测卷A卷.doc

北师大版八年级下册Unit 1 Whats the matter_综合能力检测卷A卷一、 听下面5个句子，根据所听内容，选择与之相符的图片。 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）Where are they going for their holiday? A . B . C . 2. （2分）What can Jenny play? A . B . C . 3. （2分）How does Jim usually come to school? A . B . C . 4. （2分）What does the boy think is the most useful invention? A . B . C . 5. （2分）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（ ） A . B . C . 二、 听短对话，选择正确的答案。 (共5题；共10分)6. （2分）听录音，选出正确的图片（ ） A . B . C . 7. （2分）Which does the man think is the most useful invention? A . B . C . 8. （2分）Who has become good friends with the mouse? A . B . C . 9. （2分）What time is it now? A . B . C . 10. （2分）听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片 A . B . C . 三、 听长对话，选择正确的答案。 (共2题；共6分)11. （2分）Where are they from? A . England.B . America.C . Australia.12. （4分）听第一段对话，回答小题。 （1）How many students are there in Toms class? A . 31.B . 40.C . 41. （2）There are on the classroom walls. A . namesB . mapsC . pictures四、 听短文，完成表格。 (共1题；共2分)13. （2分）Hows the weather in Ningbo? A . B . C . 五、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)14. （2分） Whats that in English? Its _ eraser.A . aB . anC . the15. （2分）It _ me two hours to finish the work last night. A . spentB . spendC . takeD . took16. （2分）What is your new friend like?He is a man of _ words, but he is polite and very helpful.A . fewB . littleC . a fewD . a little17. （2分）The chief engineer of the high-speed railway _ Shanghai to Beijing always devotes most of his time _ his work.A . connecting; toB . connects; toC . connected; onD . connect; on18. （2分）John has a bad temper (脾气), so him.A . be close toB . be happy withC . stay away from19. （2分）The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in is very important. A . themselvesB . itselfC . ourselvesD . yourselves20. （2分）Sorry, I have no time to help you. I have to go to see the doctor. _A . Thank you all the same.B . Are you kidding?C . Thank you.21. （2分）Li Ming is in poor health. He should pay more attention exercise. A . to takeB . to takingC . for takingD . in taking22. （2分）Whats that English? Its an orange.A . withB . atC . inD . /23. （2分）The mountain is _ high _ few people in our city can reach the top. A . so, thatB . so, asC . as, asD . too, to24. （2分）Money from the _ / buk / sales will be donated. A . bikeB . bookC . backD . black25. （2分）The environmental problems are still serious today though the government have taken actions. Thats true. Pollution from factories _ our efforts to make our world cleaner.A . compares withB . cancels outC . sets off26. （2分）We spend as much time as we can _English.A . readB . to readC . reading27. （2分）If you someone something, you tell him or her that you will definitely(肯定地）give it to him or her or make sure that he or she will have it. A . promiseB . understandC . return28. （2分） I feel sad that Ill have to be away for several days, my dear! _A . Thats very nice, Mum!B . Cant you go, Mum?C . I dont think so, Mum.D . Take care, Mum!六、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)29. （10分）完形填空There are three people in my family, my parents and I.My name is Liu Ming.Im a middle school 1.I am thirteen years old.Im 2China, so I can speak3.I can speak a little English, too.My father is a teacher in a 4.He can speak Chinese, English 5Japanese.He teaches Japanese.He likes 6.He can swim and play table tennis.My7is a secretary.8works in a factory.She9only speak Chinese.She likes music and she can sing and play the10.（1）A . teacher B . doctor C . student D . worker （2）A . from B . for C . of D . on （3）A . Chinese B . Japanese C . French D . English （4）A . hospital B . factory C . university D . shop （5）A . and B . so C . but D . or （6）A . food B . sports C . music D . colour （7）A . father B . mother C . sister D . brother （8）A . She B . He C . It D . They （9）A . is B . can C . do D . are （10）A . tennis B . football C . basketball D . piano 七、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共32分)30. （10分） Fashion isnt very environmentally-friendly because it makes people buy things they dont need, just because theyre new. We want to take care of the environment, we dont want to pollute the air and we dont want to waste energy and resources. But we also want to be fashionable. How can we buy fashionable clothes and protect the environment?Old styles are fashionable again, so one way is to buy second-hand clothes recycled clothes. Another way is to buy fair trade clothes. These clothes are either recycled or made in a way that protects the environment. They also protect the people who make the clothes. Surprisingly, white cotton is one of the least environmentally-friendly crops of all. To protect the cotton, the growers use chemicals that pollute water, make farm workers ill and kill wildlife. New materials, such as hemp and bamboo, grow quickly and are more environmentally-friendly. These materials are very soft, and look fantastic. The best materials are coloured using natural dyes, made from plants.Environmentally-friendly clothes are practical but until now they were often dull. Now fashion-designers are working with these materials and the clothes are beautiful as well. So now we can buy fashionable clothes that are also environmentally-friendly.（1）Why do people often buy things they dont need? Because _.A . new things can be more comfortableB . everyone wants to be fashionableC . people are richer than before nowD . people care about the environment（2）Whats the topic for paragraph 2?A . Recycled fashion.B . The problem with fashion.C . Fashion doesnt have to pollute.D . New materials.（3）Which of the following is more environmentally-friendly?A . Materials soft and looking fantastic.B . Any materials coloured using natural dyes.C . Hemp and bamboo.D . White cotton.（4）Why are environmentally -friendly clothes more fashionable now? Because _.A . people pay more attention to our environmentB . environmentally-friendly clothes are practicalC . all old styles become fashionable againD . fashion-designers are working to make them beautiful（5）What is the best title for the passage?A . Cotton or Hemp and Bamboo?B . Environmentally-friendly ClothesC . Old Style, New Fashion AgainD . Fashion and the Environment31. （10分） Chen Guangbiao（陈光标） was born in Jiangsu in July,1968. He is the chairperson of a company in Jiangsu. Now he is one of Chinas richest men and he has donated a great amount of money to charity projects. He says he will donate everything he has to charity after he dies.When people are in need of help, he will appear at once. He helped people during the Wenchuan earthquake, the Yunnan earthquake and the Taiwan earthquake. He also gave a helping hand in Japans earthquake. He has built many Hope Primary Schools to support the education in poor areas.He doesnt do charity for honour. He wants to encourage more people to make contributions to charity. After announcing he would donate everything to charity after his death, many businesses, overseas(海外)Chinese people and common people encouraged by him have also promised to do something for charity.As a philanthropist(慈善家),he is asked for help every day. Sometimes he gets very tired, but he has never stopped caring.So far, he has received a lot of awards, including Pioneer of the Year, and National May Day Labour Medal(全国五一劳动奖章).He is considered（认为） as one of chinas top philanthropists.（1）How old is Chen Guangbiao now?A . 40B . 41C . 52D . 44（2）He says he will donate _ to charity after he dies.A . nothingB . some schoolsC . everything he hasD . his whole company（3）What does he do charity for?A . He wants to do charity for money.B . He wants to do charity for pleasure.C . He wants to ask people to help him.D . He wants to encourage more people to contribute to charity.（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到，提及） in the passage?A . He is from Jiangsu.B . He has visited many countries.C . He has helped people in need.D . He has got a lot of awards.（5）Which do you think is the best title for the passage?A . Earthquakes.B . Hope Primary Schools.C . Pioneer of the Year.D . Philanthropist Chen Guangbiao32. （12分）阅读理解Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain remains more awake than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it first-night influence. In Japan they say, If you change your bed, you cant sleep, said Yuka Sasaki, one of the reports writers. You dont sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.The researchers measured brain waves (测量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart (间隔). They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said.Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they dont know if the left half keeps watch all night, or whether it works in shifts (轮换) with the right half later in the night. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is looking out for us in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning. （1）How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?A . Once.B . Twice.C . Three timesD . Four times.（2）The researchers found _ during the first deep-sleep period.A . the brain waves remained the sameB . the brain activity helped with sleepC . the right half of the brain kept watchD . the left half of the brain was more active（3）Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?A . Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.B . How you have trouble sleeping in a new place.C . Why the brain activity is always on the left half.D . What people can do when they cant sleep well.（4）The underlined word calming has the closest meaning to_ .A . pleasingB . differentC . seriousD . strange（5）What can be learned according to the passage? A . Many people have a harder time sleeping outside their home.B . Dont sleep very well in a new place is first night influence.C . Researches keep measuring brain waves all night.D . The left half brain works in shifts with the right half.（6）What is the text mainly about?A . What we will have to do to sleep well.B . How researchers measure brain waves.C . Who doesnt sleep well in a new place.D . Why its harder to sleep in a new place.八、 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 (共5题；共5分)33. （1分）We met these_(作家)in my school last year34. （1分）The restaurant near my home has the best_(服务) in the town. 35. （1分）My baseballs are under the _te. 36. （1分）How long has your brother been a(n) _(军人)？ 37. （1分）His father manages a big company, and he can a_ to buy a big house for him. 九、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共10分)38. （1分）Mike, believe in _and you will make great progress in the end. (you) 39. （1分）He is good at_(opera)Ask him for help40. （5分）语法填空（根据句义，用所给单词的正确形式填空） （1）Marie Curie is famous for the _ (discover) of radium. （2）He is brave enough to go to a place that is _(know) to humans at that time. （3）Is there any _(possible) that youll join our trip to Shanghai? （4）The government has managed to take _(far) control over the gold market. （5）The_ (pollute)air which is spread by the factory is bad for peoples health. 41. （2分）_she_(go) to Yancheng next month ? 42. （1分）Everybody should know the _(important) of health. 十、 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (共5题；共10分)43. （2分）我们明天要去上海。We _ _ for Shanghai tomorrow.44. （2分）不要对老师大喊大叫。Dont _ _ your teacher.45. （2分）母亲节是一个重要的节日。_is an important festival46. （1分）我对自己所做之事感到惭愧I_what I have done47. （3分）我在乒乓球俱乐部。I am in the_十一、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)48. （10分）选词填空other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use ,another, friend , carry , trouble, friendlyYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can_stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the _, but it is not_for most plants.The animals are_to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to _shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for_things.The people of the desert have to keep _from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to _place. The desert people are very_. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in_and give them food and water十二、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)49. （5分）书面表达21世纪报有个心情巧克力栏目，专门解答中学生的烦恼问题，栏目作家Meghan近来收到一封来信，请你根据这封来信的内容，并替Meghan写一封回信。Dear Meghan:I am really angry with my parents recently. Next Sunday is my birthday. My parents promised to buy a cell phone for me as my birthday present this year. But now when I ask about the birthday present they say they have changed their ideas, because they worry about my study if I get a new cell phone since the final exam is coming soon. They say a cell phone may take up too much of my time. But I think I can control myself, they just dont believe me. Whats more, they broke their promise!Liu Yang请你根据来信内容，写一封回信。回信内容要求:1) 理解父母亲的良苦用心:。他们出发点一定是为你好的。临近毕业，学业为重。2) 手机的确有很多好处，比如：查字典，听音乐，查资料但是也有不少危害，如使用不当，的确影响学习和生活。3) 注意：以上信息不能遗漏，并适当发挥。但不要逐条翻译中文提示。文章不能少于100个单词。Dear Liu Yang第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 听下面5个句子，根据所听内容，选择与之相符的图片。 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听短对话，选择正确的答案。 (共5题；共10分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、三、 听长对话，选择正确的答案。 (共2题；共6分)11-1、12-1、12-2、四、 听短文，完成表格。 (共1题；共2分)13-1、五、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、六、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)29-1、七、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共32分)30-1、30-2、30-3、30-4、30-5、31-1、31-2、31-3、31-4、31-5、32-1、32-2、32-3、32-4、32-5、32-6、八、 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 (共5题；共5分)33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、九、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共10分)38-1、39-1、40-1、40-2、40-3、40-4、40-5、41-1、42-1、十、 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (共5题；共10分)43-1、44-1、45-1、46-1、47-1、十一、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)48-1、十二、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)49-1、