冀教版2020年英语初中毕业生学业考试命题大赛试卷A卷.doc

冀教版2020年英语初中毕业生学业考试命题大赛试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意， 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I am a little dog. I dont have a home or a name. How old am I? I dont know. Who1 my father and mother? I dont know.2 can I go? I dont know.But I know Grandpa Zhang. He is very nice. He takes3 home and gives me some food to eat every day. He4 a big box in his old house, and I like to be in it. He calls me Doggy, and I love my new5.Grandpa Zhang is very 6. And he cant see anything (任何东西) now. I like to7him. When he goes out, I go out8 him. When he goes back home, I help to open the door for him. I try my best to be a helpful9 for Grandpa Zhang. But Im sorry I cant wash(洗）his clothes,10 my hands cant do it.（1）A . am B . is C . are D . be （2）A . Who B . Where C . When D . What （3）A . it B . me C . him D . her （4）A . has B . likes C . needs D . sells （5）A . home B . photo C . name D . bed （6）A . short B . old C . happy D . fat （7）A . help B . eat C . ask D . watch （8）A . at B . to C . for D . with （9）A . cat B . dog C . man D . student （10）A . but B . because C . and D . so 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)2. （8分） The Oxford English Dictionary (OED, 牛津英语词典) is thinking of adding the Chinese word tuhao (土豪) to its 2014 edition (版本).The word has become popular in China during the past few months to describe newly rich people who spend money in extravagant（铺张的，浪费的）ways. Tuhao has caught on in Western countries, too, to describe similar people in their countries.The adoption (采用) of the word by foreign countries is an example of Chinas spreading influence in the world not just economically, but also socially and culturally. People are paying attention to what is happening in China and are picking up some Chinese words in the process, especially those words that express unique (独特的) Chinese ideas that cannot be easily translated (翻译) into English.The OED is also thinking of adding hukou (户口) and dama (大妈) to the already 120 Chinese words in its dictionary. Hukou refers to (指的是) Chinas system of residency permits (户籍系统) and dama refers to middle-aged Chinese women whose gold buying habits influence the global gold markets. The news that the OED was adding these words has met with some criticism (批评). Some people say the words embarrass (使人尴尬) China, but others insist that in a globalized (全球化的) society its natural for words to spread and be adopted elsewhere. In fact, a word like tuhao expresses the humor of China. Its easy to pronounce (发音) and very accurate (精准的) at poking fun at (嘲弄) rich people who have more money than taste.（1）_ may be adopted in the Oxford English Dictionary in 2014 according to the passage.A . TuhaoB . HukouC . DamaD . All above（2）_can be called “tuhao” according to the passage.A . All newly rich peopleB . People who own their money easilyC . People who love money very muchD . Newly rich people who spend money in an extravagant way（3）The underlined word “caught on” (in Paragraph 2) most probably means_.A . 流行B . 继续C . 接受D . 蔓延（4）The last paragraph mainly talks about _.A . humor of Chinese styleB . criticism on the adoption of Chinese words into OEDC . support on the adoption of Chinese words into OEDD . different opinions on the adoption of Chinese words into OED3. （6分）阅读理解Charles Dickens was an English writer. He was born in 1812. He created some of the worlds best-known characters and many readers think he is the most important writer of the Victorian era (1837-1901). Some of his famous novels are Oliver Twist, David Copperfield and Great Expectations. Most people in his novels lived in London.In 1824, Dickens father went to prison(监狱) because he couldnt pay money to someone. In those days, a mans wife and young children went to prison with him. Charles was 12, so he left school to work in the prison. Life was hard, and a lot of children worked in those days. Dickens own experience helped him to write about poor children without a mother or father. Dickens success began with the publication (出版) of The Pickwick Papers in 1836. And his book Oliver Twist is about a boy without father. Important people were more interested in the problems of poor people after reading Dickens books.Dickens novels are often very long and he wrote them in different parts for a newspaper each week. His novels have a lot of exciting and sad things in them. He wanted his readers to buy the newspaper every week. And the readers wanted to finish the story! Dickens novels are popular because many of his stories are about social(社会的) problems and family life. Dickens was successful in writing and he has been praised by other writers for his style and characters.（1）When was Charles Dickens born? A . In 1812.B . In 1824.C . In 1836.D . In 1901.（2）Where did Dickens work when he was 12? A . In the prison.B . At a school.C . On a farm.D . In an office.（3）Dickens novels are popular because_. A . they have a lot of exciting and sad thingsB . they are about social problems and family lifeC . he has been praised for his style and charactersD . he is the most important writer of the Victorian era4. （10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。How much do you know about the bird world?Birds use three gaits: walking, running and hoppingIn walking, the left and the right feet move in turn (轮流)Each foot is on the ground for more than half the time, so there are more times when both feet are on the groundIn running, each foot is on the ground for less than half the time, and there are more times when both feet are off the groundIn hopping, the feet move almost at the same timeThis means that for much of the time both feet are off the groundMiddle-sized and large birds walk at low speed and either run or hop at higher speedSmall birds, such as sparrows and swallows, usually do not walk, because walking may be too slow for themIt seems that the more time a bird spends in trees, the more likely it is to hopPerhaps there is wide space in a tree between one thin branch (树枝) and the next, so walking is not a good choice, while on each small branch there is enough room to set both feet down side by side, so hopping seems to make sense（1）How is the bird moving when both feet are on the ground for more than half the time? A . By flyingB . By runningC . By walkingD . By hopping（2）Which of the following shows a bird is hopping? A . B . C . D . （3）Why do the birds in trees usually move by hopping? A . Space between the two branches is wideB . The birds in trees are small in sizeC . There is little room to set the birds feet onD . Branches are high in the air off the ground（4）Which of the following usually moves by hopping? A . A duckB . A chickenC . A snakeD . A sparrow（5）What does the underlined word gaits mean? A . Directions of flyingB . Speeds of movingC . Ways of movingD . Times of staying in trees5. （10分）阅读理解Hello! My name is Steve. Lunch time is my favorite time. I love the school lunch. Some students dont like the school. They bring(带来) their lunch to school . Their mothers make hamburgers or salad for them for lunch. Some students bring leftovers(剩饭) for lunch. But I dont. The lunch is very cheap. For only 1.35 dollars, I can eat a lot of good and healthy food. I can take my food to my lunch table and sit down with my friends. We like to talk about (谈论) sports and TV shows when we have lunch. We talk about our favorite subjects, our favorite teachers and our favorite days, too.At school, I love lunch time. For me it is the best time of my day.（1）_is Steves favorite time. A . LunchtimeB . TV timeC . Dinner time（2）Some students bring _to school for lunch. A . breadB . fruitC . hamburgers（3）The school lunch is _dollars A . 1.35B . 1.53C . 2.35（4）They dont talk about _at lunchtime. A . sportsB . subjectsC . families（5）Lunchtime is the best time for Steve because he can_. A . have lunch with his motherB . eat a lot of good and healthy foodC . talk about his favorite teachers三、 完成句子 (共10题；共45分)6. （1分）My grandfather likes to sit on the _ (竹子) chair. 7. （5分）A)根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。 （1）One desk and two_ (沙发)are in my room （2）Some_(模型)are on the table （3）The_(卡片)in the box are Jacks （4）My parents are English_(老师) （5）My_(手表)are black and they are very nice 8. （1分）There are a lot of great people in history. Most of them are true _ (英雄). 9. （5分）根据首字母提示补全单词。（1）If you are traveling to a new place, its necessary to know about l_ customs.（2）Would you like to go to the m_ with me to buy some vegetables?（3）Youve got some e_ CDs here. Could you lend them to me?（4）In modem cities, there will be more big shopping centres and more h_ markets.（5）As we all know, Paris is the c_ of France.10. （1分）Our country is so beautiful and great. Its our p_. 11. （10分）根据短文内容和所级中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。A ceremony（仪式）where boys become crocodile（鳄鱼）menWhen does a teenager grow up and become an adult? In many countries, it happens on your 18th _（生日）, but in some parts of the world, you have to do something special to _（进入）the world of grown-ups.On an Oceanian island, some people live near the Sepik River, which is _（充满的）of crocodiles. They believe that crocodiles made the _（地球）and its people. When it is time for teenage boys to become men, a crocodile ceremony takes place.The boys are taken to small house _（叫作）the Crocodile Nest. In the house, the boys are told to think of their crocodile fathers and mothers. Old people in the village say that if the boys think of their crocodile parents, they will be stronger and _（勇敢的）because the ceremony will cause great pain. To take their minds off the pain, the boys tell jokes in the house, rather than just stay _（沉默的）. Surprisingly, some of the boys even sleep _（在期间）the most painful parts of the ceremony! It will be _（八）weeks before they leave the house.When the boys _（最后）leave the crocodile house, there is singing and dancing in the village to welcome the new crocodile men.12. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。The camera was one of the great_ in the second half of the 19th century. (发明)Some people are good at_ but they never give back. (借)With the_of modern medicine, many difficult illness can be cured and prevented.(发展)Everyone was very generous and they had lots of support from local b_. (企业)They are so weak that they cant walk any_. (远)13. （10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给的单词的正确形式。All _ the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep _ (health), happy and to live longer.People play different _ (sport) in winter and summer. _ is good for swimming. And in winter people often go skating.Some sports are very popular and people everywhere like _. For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men, women, boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about it. Running and jumping _ (begin) long, long ago. But basketball and volleyball are rather _ (new) than others.I also like _ (do) sports and I look _ (strong). I have entered a lot of competitions. I _ (win) many prizes already. I hope everyone will do sports and be healthy.14. （6分）根据音标或汉语提示，写出单词或词组的适当形式，使句意完整、正确。（1） From the_/btm/ of my heart, I wish you success. Thank you very much.（2） I am a little_/hgr/. There are some cakes on the plate. You can take one.（3） How often do you have a P.E. class this term? We have it _(两次) a week.（4） A group of _(鹅) are swimming in the pond. They seem to enjoy the warm sunshine.（5） Who_(教) little Mozart to play the piano at first? He learnt it by himself.（6） Jeff, playing computer games_(占据) your most spare time. Sorry, I wont do them again.15. （1分）She has_(hide) her gift in her garden. 四、 选择适当的句子补全短文 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺How airplanes fly?People _(try) for a long time before they invented a _(success) “flying machine”. Now there _(be) so many _(plane) in the sky.An airplane _(fly) because of the upward force(力量) of _(move) air against its wings(翼). To get that moving air, it needs something _(push) it forwardlike a motor-driven propeller(螺旋桨) or a jet engine(喷气发动机). You can fly a kite if there _(be) enough wind to hold it up. An airplane is like a kite with such force!More and _(many) young people are getting to like making model planes now. How about you? Are you interested in it after _(read) this article?五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。 You may have heard of Niagara Falls(尼亚加拉大瀑布), but do you know about the Niagara Escarpment(断崖)? Its a long steep slope(陡坡 that runs through the US and Canada. Earlier this month, our school _(go) on a hiking trip to this beautiful place.The weather was cold; cloudy and windy, so we wore more _(stay) warm. We _(separate) into two groups and went on different routes(路线). The whole escarpment is 725 km long. But we only covered 8kin for about four _(hour).My favorite part of the trail(小道) was the cave(山洞). The cave was formed from many different shaped rocks. Some were huge while the _were small. We climbed down into the rocks _the help of our teachers. The rocks were steep and slippery(滑的)_they were covered with wet leaves. It was a fun and exciting experience for all of us.Another exciting moment was lunch. After _(walk) 5km without any rest, we were hungry and tired. _our teacher finally said we could stop to have lunch ,we were very excited. After all, this trail was a little different from the ones Im used to. It was _(natural) than before.Hiking is very interesting, but remember to stay warm, stay hydrated(保持体内水分)and have fun along the way! With these, you couldnt enjoy it any more.六、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1）每句不超过两处错误；2）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Great changes have taken place in peoples life in the past 20 years. In the past, people have only rice or noodles on three meals. Now they can eating anything that they like. My parents used to get news only by read the newspapers. And now we can get news in many others ways. Some families are rich enough to have a car, they can go wherever they want easy. More and more people live big and bright apartments with several room.In a word , our life has been become comfortable and convenient. I believe our life will be better and better in the future.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）现在，某英文报纸正在开展以“遇见美”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈一谈生活中你遇见美的一次经历，主要内容包括你什么时候在哪里遇见了美，经历了什么事情以及你为什么觉得它美。提示词语：visit, touch, impress, meaningful, amazing, memory提示冋题：1) When and where did it happen?2)What did you experience?3)Why was it beautiful?第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 完成句子 (共10题；共45分)6-1、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、14-6、15-1、四、 选择适当的句子补全短文 (共1题；共10分)16-1、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)17-1、六、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)18-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、