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八年级人教版单元同步检测题（下）Unit 1 Will people have robots?一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. If you spend 100 yuan in our store this Sunday, you will get a present _. A. for nothing B. for free C. in nothing D. in free 2. What will happen if more and more peiple buy cars? -I think people will use buses _. A. more B. fewer C. least D. less 3. How soon will he come back? -_. A. After three days B. In a week C. On Friday D. Next month 4. What does Zhai Zhigang do, do you know? -Of course. He is a famous _. He is the first Chinese to walk in space. A. astronaut B. engineer C. actor D. singer 5. The young man _ the beautiful girl when he waw her for the first time. A. felt in love with B. fell in love to C. fell in love wit D. felt in love to 6. _ a teacher, I think I should teach the students not only how to learn but also how to be a man. A. To be B. For C. As D. With 7. Do you like staying at home _? -No, I dont. That always makes me feel lonely(孤独的). A. alone B. lonely C. lone D. self 8. What does the _ mean? -It is a place to live in space. A. astronaut B. space station C. apartment D. rocket 9. Dont give up. I think your dream will _. A. come up B. come over C. come out D. come true10. Now the computers are _ more and more people all over the world. A. used for B. discovered by C. used by D. discovered for11. What are you going to do in the future? -I am dreaming of opening up my _ company. A. own B. myself C. owner D. oneself12. There are _ people having lunch at this restaurant every day. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. two hundreds D. two hundred of13. What do you think of the robots in the future? -I think they wont _ do all the work like humans. A. can B. like C. able to D. be able to14. If you are made to eat certain food for a long time, you will _ with it. A. fit B. agree C. get bored D. get boring15. No one knows _ in the future. A. what will be happen B. what will happen C. what will it happen D. what it will happen二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）A little girl went to a hospital. “I want to _1_ a miracle(奇迹).” “What?” said th doctor. “My brother is badly ill, _2_ my daddy says only a miracle can save my brother.” “We dont sell miracles here, little girl. Im _3_ but I cant help you,” said the dotor. “I have the _4_ to pay for it,” said the girl.The doctors brother asked, “What miracle does your _5_ need?” “I dont know,” she answered. “My daddy cant _6_ for it, so I want to use my money.” “How much do you have?” asked the man. “A dollar and a half.” “Well,” _7_ the man, “a dollar and a half can buy a miracle.”That man was a very good _8_. The operation(手术) was free and her brother became well. “Whats the price _9_ the operation?” her mom asked. The little girl smiled. She knew exactly how _10_ a miracle wasa dollar and a halfwith the faith(诚意) of a little girl. 1. A. sell B. make C. buy D. take 2. A. or B. so C. then D. and 3. A. glad B. sorry C. worried D. sure 4. A. money B. illness C. time D. house 5. A. mom B. daddy C. brother D. sister 6. A. pay B. spend C. give D. have 7. A. asked B. smiled C. cried D. talked 8. A. friend B. parent C. teacher D. doctor 9. A. to B. of C. with D. at10. A.little B. few C. much D. many三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AOn a Friday morning, it was a composition lesson. Davids english teacher mr Wang said, “We will have a long summer vacation in two weeks. What will you do during your summer vacation, boys and girls? Please write a composition about your summer vacation plan.” The students didnt speak. They all thought and wrote about their vacation plans.But David didnt write. After Mr Wangs words, he lost himself into his wonderful vacation. “That is very easy. I will go to my grandpas home. At his home I can get up late in the morning. When I get up, I will go to the small river with grandpa. We can catch many big fish there. It will be very interesting. There are many children in that village. I can play with them. We will go swimming in the river on sunny days. It will be great fun. I like to play sports. In the afternoon, I will climb the mountain near my grandpas home. I can see many birds, trees and flowers. I can ”While David was dreaming, Mr Wang said, “David, give your composition to me now.” But David didnt write a word. 1. What day was that day? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. D. Saturday. 2. How soon will the summer vacation come? A. In half a month. B. In one week C. In a month. D. In two months. 3. Davids grandpa lives _. A. in a city B. in a town C. on a farm D. in a village 4. What is the meaning of the word “composition” in Chinese? A.作文 B.演讲 C.比赛 D.考试 5. Why did not David write a word when the teacher asked him for the composition? A. Because he couldnt write. B. Because he lost himself into his vacation. C. Because he wouldnt have a vacation. D. Because he didnt want to write.BNow cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars. Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in the cities. Something will have to be done to change it.What will the cars of tomorrow be like?Little care may some day take the place of todays big cars. If everyone drives little cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three little cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safe, too. What is more, these little cars can run about 65 kilometers per hour.Little cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower, smaller ones. 6. _ is the big problem for those people who have cars. A. Money B. Parking C. Driver D. Waiting 7. Little ars in the futufe will bring _ pollution in the air. A. more B. much C. less D. no 8. The little cars size may be _ todays cars size. A. one third of B. two thirds of C. as big as D. as small as 9. People can _ money with using the little cars. A. spent B. cost C. take D. save10. The big cars are _ the little cars for long trips. A. as useful as B. not so useful as C. more useful than D. less useful thanC阅读下面短文，将文后的个句子还原到文中适当的位置。In a class in Japan, a robot teacher Saya called out the names of the students, smiled at them and told them off. _ So the students liked her very much. But the scientists say she is not going to take the place of human teachers._ They are surprise, fear, dislike, anger, happiness and sadness. She can also say simple phrases such as “Thank you” and “Sorry”.“_ Robots that look like humans have an important influence(影响) on children and older people,” said Kobayashi, the maker of Saya._ After being invented, she was tested in a classroom with many fifth and sixth grade students. “She still cant do much more than call out names and shout Be quiet, but the children had great fun,” Kobayashi said. “They were very happy when Saya called out their names. We invented Saya to help people, but we cannot have too high hope for her. _ She is just a tool(工具).”A. Saya was invented(发明) in 2004. B. Saya has six feelings.C. She cant think or learn. D. Her funny face made the students laugh.E. robots will be very important in the future. 四、词汇（每题1分，共10分）A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全所缺单词。 1. I like the s_ of the coat, but I dont like the color. 2. Now e_ bikes have become more and more popular. 3. Do you think the robots in the future will do everything instead of h_? 4. My father works in a big foreign _ (公司). 5. This _ (工厂) makes all kinds of televisions.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. It is _ (possible) for me to finish the work today. I need another day to do it. 7. this is our new classroom _ (build). There are eighteen classrooms in it. 8. The famous _ (science) Qian Suesen died of illness on October 31, 2009. 9. I _ (think) he could come to my party, but now I know I was wrong.10. No one taught me. I learnt it all by _ (my).五、短文填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。（注意：每个单词只能用一次。其中有两个多余选项。）everything, robot, spend, factory, fly, able, housework, answer, other, work, space, scienceIn one hundred years everyone will carry a small computer. The computer will give people the _ to all their questions. We will all have _ at our homew. So well be _ to let robots do most of the _. While making a telephone call, well also be able to see the people on the _ end at the same time. A lot of people will live and work under sea or in _ because there will be big towns and _ there. Robots will do most of the work, and people will just _ two or three days a week. Theyll be able to _ to the moon in a spaceship and _ their holidays there.六、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。A: Look at this picture. Whats it?B: Oh, its a robot!A: Youre right. its the newest robot in the world.B: _?A: It can help with housework.B: _?A: Of course. Besides(除了) sweeping the floor, it can also take care of kids and old people.B: _?A: No, I wont. I cant afford it.B: _. Is it very expensive?A: Yes. Its 50,000 dollars. But we can have a look at it tomorrow. it is on show in the Science Museum.B: Sounds great. _?A: What about at my home at 9:00 am?B: OK. See you then.七、书面表达（15分）光华中学准备采取一些措施减轻学生的负担，于是向学生广泛征集意见。假如你是李华，请根据下面要求向学校提交一份减负的建议。要求：1.所提措施有理有据，能确实起到减轻学生负担的作用； 2.能适当地、正确地运用一般将来时和形容词的比较等级； 3.80个单词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Headmaster,I am glad to hear that you will lighten(减轻) the burden(负担) of us students. _Yours Li HuaUnit 1参考答案一、1-5 BDBAC 6-10 CABDC 11-15 ABDCB二、1-5 CDBAC 6-10 ABDBC三、1-5 CADAB 6-10 BCADC 11-15 DBEAC四、1. shape 2. electric 3. humans 4. company 5. factory6. impossible 7. building 8. scientist 9. thought 10. myself五、1. answers 2. robots 3. able 4. housework 5. other6. space 7. factories 8. work 9. fly 10. spend六、1. What can it do?2. Can it sweep the floor?3. Will you buy one?4. How much is it?5. When and where shall we meet?七、One possible version:Dear headmaster,I am glad to hear that you will lighten the burden of us students. Its true that we have too heavy a burden of study every day. It makes us feel stressed out. I hope you will let the teachers give us less homework every day, so we will have more time to relax ourselves. Can we have fewer Chinese, English and math classes a day? Can we have more music, art and PE classes a week? Can we have more time to enjoy our hobbies? I think if we are asked to spend les time on study, we will pay more attention to it. Thats my advice. I hope they can come true.Yours, Li Hua
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