上海新世纪版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十四）A卷.doc

上海新世纪版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十四）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共22分)1. （6分）阅读理解Look up in the sky. Do you see any clouds? What do they look like ?Some clouds are fluffy（绒毛状的）and white, like cotton balls. Others are dark, almost black, and make you hold an umbrella. At sunrise and sunset, clouds can look red, purple, or yellow，as if they were colored with crayons. But what are clouds anyway?You cant reach out and touch the clouds, but you can make your own in a bottle.You need :An adult helperA huge, empty glass container（容器）A metal strainer（滤网）Hot waterIceDo these:Step1. Have your helper fill the container with hot water ,leave it there for two minutes, then pour out most of the water, leaving just an inch or two at the bottom of the container.Step2. Its your turn now. Put the strainer over the mouth of the container. Fill the strainer with ice. Watch the container.What happened?A cloud formed in the container! Some of the hot water at the bottom of the container turned into the hot water vapor. The water vapor rose and met with cold air coming off the ice. When the water vapor condensed（凝结）,it formed a cloud. Hot air rises ad carries with it lots of water vapor. The higher the air rises, the more it cools down. Soon the cold air cant hold all the water vapor so it starts turning into tiny water drops, and becomes a cloud.（1）What is the passage mainly talk about? A . The weight of a cloudB . How clouds are formedC . The color of the cloudsD . Why clouds are fluffy（2）What do you do right after you pour most of the water out of the container? A . Find some hot waterB . Put the strainer over the containerC . Fill the strainer with the iceD . Fill the container with the ice（3）The main purpose of the last paragraph is to show _. A . The steps of the experimentB . The science behind the experience.C . The importance of the cloudsD . The reason to do the experiment.2. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Dear Liz，My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my lifeLife is busy and excitingBangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10 million and heavy trafficIm very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the cityThere are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and GrandmaI go to an international school with Sanan and ChindaThe school teaches about 70 percent in English，and 30 percent in Thai. Ive learned some spoken language，but Thai writing is very difficultThe cooking lesson is my favouriteIm learning all about Thai food and culture People dont use chopsticks here，but spoons and forksWhen I come back，Im going to cook you a real Thai mealLast weekend we visited some templesWe also drove to Pattaya beach near BangkokI thought it was great，but Sanan and Chinda say that next month theyre taking me to Phuket Island，where the beaches are even more beautifulThe month after next，were going to travel to MrPhairats hometown in the north of ThailandThe Phairats own land there，and they have two elephantsIm going to ride those elephants and even wash themSanan and Chinda say its really funIm amazed by everything in this country，especially by the elephantsElephants are an important pan of Thai culture and way of lifeThey have been a traditional symbol(象征)of Thailand for many years in times of war and peaceIn the seventh century，a Thai king trained 20,000 elephants for battleIll tell you all about my Thai boxing(拳击)lessons next time I writeLove,Mandy（1）How many family members are there in Mandys host family?A . 4B . 5C . 6D . 7（2）Mandy writes in her e-mail that the_ lesson is her favouriteA . Thai speakingB . boxingC . Thai writingD . cooking（3）Next month，Mandy is going to visit_A . Pattaya beachB . Phuket IslandC . Phairats hometownD . Bangkok（4）According to the e-mail，_has been a symbol of Thailand for many years.A . B . C . D . 3. （8分）阅读理解DA man wanted to work as a cleaner for Microsoft. The HR manager met him and then saw him clean the floor as a test. You have passed the test, he said. Give me your e-mail address and Ill send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start. The man answered, But I dont have an e-mail address. Im sorry, said the HR manager. If you dont have an e-mail address, you cant get the job.The man left with no hope. He didnt know what to do with the only 10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20. He repeated it. He got to get up early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a car, then a truck, and then his own fleet of delivery vehicles (运输车队). Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US. （1）The man _ as the test. A . sent e-mailB . did some cleaningC . sold com putersD . fill in forms（2）The man didnt get the job because he _. A . disliked such a jobB . didnt pass the testC . didnt have an e-mail addressD . wanted to sell tomatoes（3）The man _ after he left Microsoft. A . bought a computerB . asked for food from door to doorC . thought of an idea to make moneyD . got an e-mail address（4）The passage wants to tell us _. A . computers are very important in our daily lifeB . everyone can make a lot of money with only 10C . the HR manager didnt like the ability of the manD . nothing is impossible in the world if we work hard二、 选词填空 (共2题；共15分)4. （10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。Literature is a word used to describe written as well as spoken material. Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction.Then why read literature, since it is often imaginary and seems unconnected with real life?A lot of us read literature for enjoyment and relaxation. Its always pleasant to read some interesting books in our spare time. In a modern life full of stress, it is our common wish to read some imaginary works and look for relaxation from the stress in life.Reading literature is more than fun, it also allows us to get knowledge. As a general rule, literature represents a language of a people, and it often helps us know more about the traditions, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written.Sometimes literature can even offer us new, creative ways to have a better understanding of the world. It introduces us to new worlds of experiences. We enjoy the comedy and the tragedy of poems, stories and plays, and we may even grow through our literary journey with books. At last we may discover meaning in literature by looking at what the writer says and how he or she says it. In some ways, we explore the human condition and study the way they think and feel the way they feel. Literature helps us think clearly and encourages us to open minds.So we can certainly say literature is of great importance to us. Why not get going with one poem, drama or fiction at once?Topic_ should we read literature?ExplanationIt _anything from creative imagination.TypesIt _ poems, drama ,fiction and so on._t read literatureTo get enjoyment and relaxation to forget stress in_.To get _ to make us learn about traditions, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written.To offer people ways to _ better about the world, to enjoy _ of literary, to grow through the literary journey, to discover meaning in literature, and even explore how humans think and feel.To help us think _ and make us open our minds.SuggestionLiterature is _ to us, so wed better read literature at once.5. （5分）下周六将是你15岁生日，你准备晚上在家举办一场生日晚会，你想邀请你的朋友Jim参加。请根据内容提示，完成下面的邀请函，每空一词。Dear Jim,Im going to have my _birthday party at home next Saturday. Would you like to come? Im sure youll enjoy _at the party. By the way, I hope you can bring your friends to the party. A party is more _with more people. Im really looking _to it. You can 100._me an e-mail to let me know if you can come.Yours,Ann三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完形填空When I was a young child, my parents often told me that it was time that taught a man everything. I didnt understand and wondered why1had such a big influence2a person. I thought I could grow up quickly to find it out as an adult. But now,3I come to knock at the door of adulthood, I feel4to express my own opinion on this saying. I know that I am just a high school student with very few experiences. Therere are still many things waiting for me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.I once read this sentence, To make this world a happy place in which to live, you had better5yourself and your heart, instead of the whole world.I was shocked. It made me think about6itself. There are so many things around us that7our will. We cant force life to follow our wishes. The earth wont stop turning no matter whether we8it or not. What we can do is just to make9suit the world. I think we should learn to accept10life gives us, no matter whether its the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to be happy.The pop song Grandmother by Jay Chou is my favorite. Im deeply moved by this beautiful song. I always try to11every pleasant thing in my life, but now 1 see that I dont catch most of the pleasant moments. It is more likely that they slip by(流逝) and leave you12regretful. I realize that Im not just living for myself and that there are others I should13such as my parents, friends, and so on. They all pay attention to my growing up,14its just a little progress.Everyone has his or her. Own15towards life, positive or negative. It doesnt matter, I think there is one rule that should be obeyed and thats to make this world better.（1）A . man B . time C . thing D . parent （2）A . about B . with C . on D . in （3）A . before B . after C . as D . when （4）A . glad B . angry C . tired D . anxious （5）A . praise B . change C . exchange D . force （6）A . life B . money C . heart D . world （7）A . go with B . go along C . go for D . go against （8）A . receive B . check C . refuse D . accept （9）A . himself B . themselves C . ourselves D . yourself （10）A . what B . that C . which D . why （11）A . touch B . escape C . catch D . lose （12）A . feeling B . looking C . remaining D . proving （13）A . make of B . speak of C . hear of D . think of （14）A . in case B . in that C . even if D . as if （15）A . idea B . way C . view D . attitude 四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词） (共10题；共29分)7. （1分）Mr Liang_(teach)them maths well 8. （1分）Oh, my clothes are out of f_. I need to buy new ones.9. （20分）写出下列动词的过去式、过去分词。have_study_know_fall_see_be_go_do_come_feel_10. （1分）Our Chinese teacher often tells us _ (story). 11. （1分）Mary likes to tell _(joke). All of us like her. 12. （1分）Li Lei often _ (help) me with my Chinese.13. （1分）Dont worry about Tom and me. We can look after_14. （1分）I have _ (ever/never) been there before so I know little about it.15. （1分）At last, Lingling _ (think) of a good idea and solved the problem.16. （1分）Glass didnt become widely used u_ 13th century. 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）根据图片提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的作文。地铁为广大市民的出行带来了便利，但也出现了一些不和谐的情况，请以“ Be a civilized(文明的) passenger”为话题， 写一篇倡议书,。要求：1) 结合图意，围绕乘车礼仪展开叙述，可适当发挥；2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。Hello everyone, its an honor to give a speech here. The subway bring us convenient.Thats all. Thank you.第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共22分)1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、二、 选词填空 (共2题；共15分)4-1、5-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词） (共10题；共29分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、