外研版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

外研版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（II ）卷一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Would you like _ soccer with us ?Sure. I like _ soccer very much. A . to play, playingB . playing, playC . to play, playD . playing, playing2. （2分） Have your parents or friends given you any advice about the problem?No, I have made a decision to_ myself.A . give upB . hear ofC . depend on3. （2分）Where _ Lily and Jane from？ A . doB . areC . doesD . come4. （2分）I expected Mark his talents in the talent show, but he didnt appear. A . showingB . to showC . havingD . to have5. （2分）This kind of skirt looks _ and sells _. A . nice; wellB . nice; goodC . well; wellD . good; nice6. （2分）Excuse me, does Mr Smith still live in the small village?He used to here, but he gets used to in a modern city with his son.A . live, liveB . living, livingC . living, liveD . live, living7. （2分）The fish smells , you cant eat it.A . badlyB . wellC . terriblyD . bad8. （2分）He _ his supper now, for the dining hall is still closed. A . cant be havingB . neednt be havingC . mustnt be havingD . shouldnt be having9. （2分） _ does your brother surf the Internet? Once a week. A . How longB . How oftenC . How manyD . How soon10. （2分）The sun shines brightly. Why not go out for a walk in the school garden?_A . Good ideaB . Thats all rightC . Not at allD . Thank you very much二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）根据短文理解，从给出的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Many of you are studying English and you may be1 why it is so difficult to learn. Its actually not too difficult to learn2you know some3about the language and culture that it reflects(反映). Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages4French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon. In addition, there are words 5 Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese 6 can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words 7 other languages is8 of the key reasons9 some of the difficulties that people meet with(遇到) 10 they are learning English.（1）A . knowing B . wondering C . earning （2）A . but B . and C . if （3）A . news B . facts C . information （4）A . such as B . the same as C . so as （5）A . in B . off C . from （6）A . words B . culture C . language （7）A . for B . to C . from （8）A . that B . something C . one （9）A . why B . if C . what （10）A . when B . before C . while 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)12. （6分） There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement(通告) board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking(寻找) workers.Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist(网站名)Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin（奥斯丁 (美国得克萨斯州首府)） can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞)?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.Some experts(专家) also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources(对策) to help them find the right job.（1）What is the passage mainly about?A . Finding a job.B . College students part-time jobs.C . Craigslist Web site.D . The relation between study and work.（2）It can be learned from the passage that _.A . companies often put job information in local shopsB . the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USAC . Susan W. Millers company is helping people choose careersD . California Career Services mainly serves university students（3）How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.13. （10分） Have you ever seen people building houses? To build a house, you need workers. They use their hands, tools(工具) and machines to put things together. Building the ISS（国际太空站） is the same. The difference is that the workers are astronauts. They walk in space and use robotsarms and hands to do their work.In the space station ,astronauts are comfortable. The temperature there is about 21. But outside the station, it can be too hot or cold for people. In the sunlight, its about 120. In the shadow(阴暗处) of the station, its about -85. So when astronauts walk in space, they have to wear heavy clothes - spacesuits.Spacesuits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish(垃圾) in space. Each time people go into space, they leave rubbish there. So astronauts should be careful because theres a lot of rubbish, some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane!Space walking is not easy, and it can be dangerous. So getting ready for it takes a lot of time to learn. Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the ISS. That will take about 1,900man-hour of work.（1）Whats the temperature in the space station?A . 21 B . 120C . -85 D . -21（2）The astronauts work in space with .A . scientists handsB . tools in their handsC . robotsarms and handsD . workers hands（3）Which of following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Space walking is very comfortable.B . Space walking is difficult.C . Astronauts neednt wear spacesuits when walking in space.D . Space walking is very safe.（4）What does the underlined word“spacesuit”mean in Chinese?A . 太空服B . 防暴服C . 羽绒服D . 雨衣（5）Which of following is not TRUE according to the passage?A . Spacesuits can keep astronauts warm.B . Spacesuits can keep astronauts safe.C . Flying rubbish in space goes very slowly.D . Outside the station, it can be too cold or hot for people.14. （10分） Germs(细菌) are everywhere. You cant see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.Warmer Weather Brings GermsThe worlds weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.Under Your SkinYour skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.Fighting GermsYour immune system(免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies(抗体). Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.（1）According to the text, insects _.A . kill germsB . carry germsC . protect germs（2）The underlined word “there” refers to _.A . cooler countries B . hot countriesC . the world（3）Which of the following is right according to the text?A . All germs are dangerous.B . There are more germs in cold places.C . Germs can get into your body.（4）What do antibodies do?A . They get inside your body and kill your immune system.B . They carry dangerous germs.C . They help protect us from germs.（5）Which can be the best title for this text?A . Germs Are EverywhereB . Weather Is ChangingC . Skin Stops Germs四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）任务型阅读 _Most friends have similar likes and dislikes. So do something you love together. _If you hove shopping, call your friends and spend time shopping together. _Why not enjoy playing some games on Friendship Day? Retnemls that friendship comes first, and competition second. _It is the best thing for lots of friends to have a dinner party together, Go to a Stud restaurant and enjoy yourselves. _Give your friend a big hug and say Thank you for being my friend. Do something in your own way. 根据上面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出与其相匹配的选项。A. Have a dinner party. B. Do favorite things together. C. Show your love to them. D. Play some games together. E. Plan a shopping trip. 五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卷上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（1）I hear you are going to the US to stay for several monthsThats rightSo my main _ (目的)is to improve my English（2）Mr Wu wants Tom to repeat these_(语法) rules in class（3）They have no right to _(隔开) ORBIS doctors from the patients（4）t is he who _(塑造) his own future because he does not get any support from his parents（5）Almost all the parents want their children to get the best_(教育)（6）The officer has devoted most of his time to_(develop)the west of China，we always take pride in him（7）Do you think it hard to hold such a big sports meeting _(success) in the small town ，Kitty?YesBut we will help them as much as we can（8）I think it is his_(proud)moment that he has ever had because he has won first prize（9）The disabled fell ill and _(send) to the local hospital（10）Did you avoid _(express) your unusual opinions in England?六、 语法填空 (共2题；共2分)17. （1分）The _ of your talk must be at least 10 minutes. (long) 18. （1分）cant, to, meet, wait, Tommy, you, I(连词成句) _七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）随着经济（economy）快速发展，越来越多的人买得起车了，私家车不再仅仅属于富人。然而越来越多的私家车给人们的生活带来了怎样的影响呢？请以“私家车Private cars 的利与弊”为主题写一篇作文。优点缺点可以节省时间，不必花费时间等公交车；使旅行变得更容易，享受沿途美丽的风景；私家车的数量变多，浪费能源；由于驾驶员的粗心，事故频发；改变了健康的生活方式，宁愿开车也不说说你自己的看法要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数90个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。With the development of economy, more and more people can afford to buy the cars. 第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)12-1、12-2、12-3、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)15-1、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、16-6、16-7、16-8、16-9、16-10、六、 语法填空 (共2题；共2分)17-1、18-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、