译林牛津版）初中毕业升学英语适应性考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

译林牛津版）初中毕业升学英语适应性考试试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）This is clock. And clock is on desk. A . the; the; theB . the; a; theC . a; the; theD . an ;the ;the2. （1分）The students didnt find much about the topic on that website. A . reportB . articleC . informationD . story3. （1分）I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China. Actually. Its that people often go shopping without taking any paper money. A . importantB . impossibleC . surprisingD . necessary4. （1分）My ruler is broken. Can I borrow_? Of course. Here it is.A . hisB . hersC . mineD . yours5. （1分）My computer game is _ the sofa. A . inB . onC . forD . to6. （1分）The classroom was empty because school was already _. A . overB . awayC . downD . up7. （1分）It began to rain _ I was walking in the park. A . untilB . becauseC . whileD . although8. （1分）Do you every day? Yes, good for our eyes.A . do eye exercise, itsB . do eye exercises, theyreC . do eyes exercise, itsD . do eyes exercises, theyre9. （1分）Chinas highspeed railways _ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years. A . are growingB . were growingC . will growD . have grown10. （1分）Hi, Joe. How is it going? _A . Id love to.B . Not bad.C . Its raining.D . Good idea.二、 完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In 1985 two climbers, Joe Simpson and Simon Yates, left their base camp and started climbing a mountain called Siula Grande.1they arrived at the top, they went down the mountain. Unfortunately, Simpson fell and 2his leg. Quickly, Yates tied a rope to himself and then to his 3. Then Simpson slipped（滑倒）. He was hanging in mid-air. Yates didnt know 4was happening below. The rope was pulling Yates down the mountain. He had two choices: hold the rope but then 5of them might die, or cut the rope and survive（幸存）himself. It was a(n) 6decision for Yates but, at the last moment, Yates 7the rope and saved himself. As a result, Simpson fell into a deep crevasse（裂隙）.The next day, Yates 8Simpson everywhere. He called Simpsons name but he heard 9. So he thought Simpson was 10. Yates didnt know that Simpson was still alive inside the crevasse. After Simpson realized Yates wasnt coming, he decided to find a way out 11the rope.On a dark night several days later, Yates was sleeping at base camp when he 12someone shouting his name. Finally, after searching and searching he 13Simpson. He was lying on the ground, not moving, but he was still alive.After a few days, the two men 14home and their story became famous. Yates was 15blamed（指责）for cutting the rope. In 1988, Simpson wrote a book about the accident and defended（为辩解）Yates. Simpson believed Yates made the right decision.（1）A . After B . Before C . Until D . Since （2）A . washed B . hurt C . hated D . showed （3）A . father B . friend C . brother D . son （4）A . how B . why C . when D . what （5）A . all B . none C . both D . neither （6）A . hard B . easy C . good D . bad （7）A . jumped B . followed C . made D . cut （8）A . looked for B . asked for C . cared for D . waited for （9）A . anything B . nothing C . everything D . something （10）A . angry B . happy C . dead D . alive （11）A . about B . with C . for D . of （12）A . saw B . believed C . heard D . dreamed （13）A . visited B . found C . fold D . thanked （14）A . returned B . left C . missed D . forgot （15）A . luckily B . especially C . unimportantly D . unfairly 三、 阅读理解（本题有15小题；共30分） (共4题；共30分)12. （3分）阅读理解 There have been many great inventions that have changed the way we live. the first great invention was one that is still very important today - the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel did. In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made, among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These are all a big part of our lives today. In the first half of the 20th century, we saw more great inventions. For example, the helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon was made in 1935. It changed the kinds of clothes people wore. By this time, most people had a very good life. People had a desire to explore the world again. People knew a lot about the earth, but they didnt know much about the universe. They began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took the second step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan have done so too. In 1969, man took his biggest step from the earth. Two Americans walked on the moon. This is certainly just the beginning, too. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.（1）Which is the first invention that still makes a great difference? A . CameraB . RadioC . ComputerD . Wheel（2）All the following inventions are from the 20th century except_. A . the helicopterB . the lightC . the moviesD . the Nylon（3）Peoples wearing style changed in the 20th century thanks to_. A . the cotton.B . the fabricC . the clothD . the Nylon（4）Whats the meaning of the underlined word? A . 世界B . 宇宙C . 人类D . 地球（5）The passage mainly tells us about_. A . most people have a good life today.B . people desire to explore the world and the space.C . lots of great inventions have changed our life.D . people are dreaming of inventing new things.13. （8分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。(B)There are many wetlands(湿地)in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保护区) is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. In winter you can see some red-crowned cranes in the Yellow Sea Wetlands though there are not many in the world.It is not too hot nor too cold in the wetlands. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood(洪水). But some people want to change the wetlands to make more farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.（1）The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the of China.A . eastB . southC . westD . north（2）Usually the weather in the wetlands is .A . hotB . pleasantC . coldD . dry（3）The World Wetlands Day is on .A . April 22B . June 25C . February 2D . March 22（4）We must protect wetlands because .A . they are home for wildlifeB . they can prevent floodC . they can offer food to the animals and birdsD . all of the above（5）The best title for the passage is .A . Chinas Wetlands Have All Entered the Worlds ListB . WetlandsHome for Wildlife and Human BeingsC . Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea WetlandsD . WetlandsValuable Recourses(珍贵资源) of Land on the Earth14. （8分）阅读理解There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They cant go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when its time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. For lunch and supper, they can choose a meal with or without meat. And there is always self-service for salad and dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.（1）Who were allowed to go to the earliest boarding schools in the UK? A . Boys and girls aged from 7 to 18.B . Only white girls from rich families.C . Only white boys from rich families.D . Everyone.（2）How long is each term in the boarding schools? A . For about three months.B . For thirty-nine weeks.C . For half a year.D . For about a year.（3）The underlined word “facilities” means _. A . 教师B . 设施C . 活动D . 课程（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . In the UK, there are more than eight hundred boarding schools.B . Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.C . As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.D . All the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform.（5）Which is the best title of this article? A . The Coming Summer Vacation.B . School Rules in the UK.C . After-class activities in boarding schools.D . Boarding Schools in the UK.15. （11.0分） Bob was cutting a branch（树枝） off a tree in his garden. While he was sawing（锯）, another man passed in the street. He stopped and said, “ Excuse me, but if you continue (继续)to saw（锯） that branch like that, you will fall down with it.” He said this because Bob was sitting on the branch and cutting it at a place between himself and the trunk（树干） of the tree.Bob said nothing. He thought, “ This is some foolish（愚笨的） person who has no work to do and goes about telling other people what to do and what not to do.”The man continued on his way. Of course, after a few minutes. The branch fell and Bob fell with it.“My God!” he cried. “That man knows the future!” and he ran after him to ask how long he was going to live. But the man had gone.（1）One day Bob was cutting a branch_a tree in his garden.A . onB . inC . atD . off（2）While Bob was sawing, another man_.A . told him to stop workingB . told him he would fall downC . would borrow something from himD . would help him saw that branch（3）After hearing the mans words, Bob thought that_.A . that was a foolish person.B . that was a wise personC . that was a proud personD . that fellow cheated him（4）What happened to Bob after a few minutes?A . The branch fell.B . Bob fell down to the ground.C . Bob was hurt himself. D . Both A and B.（5）This story is about _.A . a foolish manB . a wise manC . cutting a treeD . that we need to take good advice四、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共2题；共15分)16. （5分）用this，that，these或those填空 （1）_ is John, my cousin. Hi, John. Im Jack.（2） Are _ boy students over there? Yes, they are.（3） Whats _? It is a cap.（4）_ are my good friends, Lily and Jane. 17. （10分）Paying over the Internet isnt always _ (安全的). 五、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分） (共1题；共20分)18. （20分）根据提示，请以“ School Rules”为题， 写一篇短文：每所，学校都有规章制度 。下面是你们学校的一些规章制度，请你向一位新生Mary作一下介绍。内容包括：1. 上课不能迟到。2. 教室要保持(keep)干净和安静。3. 见到老师要问好。（greet)4. 不允许在教室里吃东西。5. 不许在课堂上听音乐，玩游戏。6. 不要损害花草树木。（pick flowers; climb trees）要求：意思连贯、语句通顺。70词左右。第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解（本题有15小题；共30分） (共4题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共2题；共15分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、17-1、五、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分） (共1题；共20分)18-1、