沪教版2020届英语中考模拟试卷A卷.doc

沪教版2020届英语中考模拟试卷A卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。I had a wonderful time with my exchangeprogram(交流活动中心) in France. Its much 1 than I thought. I felt a little nervous before I reached France, but there wasnt any reason to be so. My host 2 is really nice.They managed various ways to make me 3 at home. Every day I 4 practicing 5 French, I wouldnt believe how 6 progress I 7 in French! Although I still make some mistakes, I can think something in French without8 everything into Chinese like I used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at dinner table. All the things are really different 9 the way they are at home. You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread. Another thing is that 10 is very rude to say “Im full now.” you should say “It is delicious. instead.（1）A . good B . better C . best D . the best （2）A . school B . home C . house D . family （3）A . feeling B . to feel C . felt D . feel （4）A . keep B . got to C . stick to D . went on （5）A . writing B . written C . oral D . orally （6）A . much B . many C . greet D . great （7）A . got B . took C . achieved D . had （8）A . say B . speak C . translating D . telling （9）A . with B . for C . of D . from （10）A . it B . that C . this D . its 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)2. （10分） Let me tell you my pen friend Ivan. He is 12 years old. He likes playing football. He usually play football with his friends at weekends.Ivan lives with his father and mother in a city in France. They have a dream home with five rooms, a swimming pool and a garden. They often have a party in the garden at weekends. They like to help their neighbours. His home is not near his school, so Ivan takes a bus for an hour and then walks for 10 minutes to school. There is a Basketball Club near his school. He likes play basketball in the club.Ivans father is a worker. He is busy. Ivans mother is a doctor. She is nice to the patients. Ivan wants to be a teacher when he grows up. I want to be a teacher, too. Every month Ivan writes two letters to me. Hell come to Suqian next year. Well meet then.（1）What are Ivans hobbies?A . Basketball and swimmingB . football and basketballC . Football and swimmingD . Reading and swimming（2）How old is Ivan when he comes to Suqian?A . He is 11.B . He is 12.C . He is 13.D . He is 14.（3）How often does Ivan write to me?A . Twice a month.B . Twice a week.C . Every day.D . Every week.（4）Ivan studies in _ now.A . AmericaB . SuqianC . FranceD . Japan（5）Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?A . How to Make PenfriendsB . Something About IvanC . What Is Ivans Home LikeD . Ivans School Life3. （10分）阅读理解Americansliketovisitthenationalparks.In1996,over250,000,000peoplevisitedareaswhicharemanagedbytheNationalParkService.Expertssaythatby2012,500,000,000peopleperyear willvisittheparks.Asaresult,peoplearetryingtothinkofwaystoprotecttheparksfromthecrowd. Thecrowdingoftheparkshascausedseveralproblems.Oneisthatthereisnotenoughspaceforallofthepeoplewhowanttousetheparks.Todealwiththisproblem,youmayhavetobookyour ticketsafewmonthsaheadoftime.TheParkServicemayalsoraiseentrancefees(费).Anotherproblemcausedbyincreasedparkuseispollution.Somegarbageandwastecanbecleanedup,and thecleanupcanbepaidforbyincreasedentrancefees.Tocutdownonnoisepollutionandairpollution,thenumberofcarsallowedinparksmaybelimited.Ifthishappens,peoplemayusebusestotravelaroundtheparks.Officialsmayalsolimittheuseofjet-skis,snow-mobiles,motor-boats,andsightseeinghelicoptersandplanes.Theparksmayalsobeindangerbecauseofdevelopmentthatisgoingonaroundthem.Forexample,aroundYellowStonePark,manyhotels,golfcourses,resorts,andothertouristattractions havebeenbuilt.Someofthesedevelopmentshaveeffectonareasthatareusedbyanimals.Peoplewillhavetolearntoagreeaboutwaystoprotecttheparks.Iftheydonot,therewillsoonbenoreasontovisitthesenationaltreasures. （1）Accordingtoexperts,by2012thenumberofvisitors_.A . maybedoubledB . mayriseto50%C . willreach250millionD . willgoupbyasecond（2）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext? A . Visitorswillpaylessthanbefore.B . Theparksarenotbigenoughtoholdallvisitors.C . Visitorsmaynotnecessarilybuyticketsaheadoftime.D . Onlybusesareallowedtoentertheparks.（3）Entrancefeesmaybeincreased_. A . becausetheNationalParkServiceareshortofmoneyB . onlyforthedevelopmentofthenationalparksC . toprotecttheanimalsD . mainlytolimitthenumberofvisitors（4）Whatisthemostpossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“limited”inParagraph3?A . Enlarged.B . Admitted.C . Controlled.D . Concerned.（5）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage? A . Highfeesmayprobablykeepsomepeopleoutofparks.B . HelicoptersandplaneswillnotbeusedinparksanylongerC . Thebuswillbecometheonlytoolinparksinordertocutdownpollution.D . NationalParkServicewillalwayswelcomeasmanyvisitorsaspossible.4. （8分） Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You cant think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius 2,500yearold words: “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All think but no study makes people lazy. ”September 28th was Confucius birthday. He was born in the Kingdom of Lu(鲁国), in todays Shandong Province. Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,500 years, Confucius ideas have been around in peoples everyday lives. Now they have gone far into Western countries and South Asia. People can still hear them today.Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society(社会). Confucius most important ideas are kindness and good manners. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others. As a great teacher, Confucius said that all should go to school if they wanted to learn.Some of Confucius popular words are “A kind person should care others” and “Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others.” People use his ideas to help themselves and society. Now, more than 100 internet web sites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas.“Kindness and honesty are the best values(价值) of the world today, ” said 79yearold Kong Fanjin who is studying Confucius. （1）Confucius was.A . born on September 28th, 3000 years agoB . born in the in the Kingdom of ChuC . taught students in todays Shandong ProvinceD . not only a greatest teacher but also a greatest thinker（2）Why are Confucius ideas so popular?A . They are about money and power.B . They help people themselves and the societyC . They are about different customs and manners.D . They only help people deal with everyday life.（3）The underline word “them” in the second paragraph refers to.A . the greatest teacher and thinkerB . Confucius studentsC . people in Western countries and South AsiaD . Confucius ideas（4）Which of the following is NOT Confucius idea?A . People should get education.B . The young should take care of the oldC . Be strict with others, but be kind to yourself.D . All thinking but no study makes people lazy.5. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(C)Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because its easy-you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer.However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a resource of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldnt need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldnt need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we dont recycle much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isnt a recycling bin near you? Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.（1）What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage?A . Its healthy.B . Its clean.C . Its easy.D . Its expensive.（2）Plastic products are made from .A . energyB . oilC . rubbishD . plants（3） of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006.A . 10%oB . 50%C . 80%D . 90%（4）Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles?A . To recycle them.B . To make a piggy bank.C . To make a plant pot.D . To drop them into the river.（5）The underlined part in this passage tells us “ ”.A . To make a different life, youd better go outsideB . To look different, youd better wear green clothesC . To Protect the environment, you can do somethingD . To go green, you should use plastic products三、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)6. （5分）根据以下信息，完成表格。 Basketball players are usually very tall. Because they need to put the ball into the basket. Other sports players may be shorter than them.Short people often have better balance (平衡) than tall people, so they dont fall over very often. In some sports the players must have good balance, for example, table tennis, they dont need to have long legs to run fast! Some of the fast runners in the world are not very tall. Some people are tall and some are short. The tallest man in the world is 2.41 meters tall. Today young people in many countries grow taller than their parents. This is because they eat better than their parents. Good food can help children grow.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Are all sports players tall?_Is it better to be short than to be tall?_Do fast runners all have long legs?_How tall is the tallest man in the world?_Why do young people grow taller than their parents?_7. （5分）选择合适的选项补全短文。Since 1963, many female space explorers have followed Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova. _.In 1983, Sally Ride became the first American women in space. Her team carried out scientific experiments in space and put two communications satellites in space. Satellites make it possible for us to communicate immediately with each other across the world through TV, radio and telephone._. During her task, she discovered important information about the suns energy and how it affects the climate in very hot and very cold places on Earth. She also took photographs of Earth and measured air pollution.In 1992, Mae Jemison became the first African-American in space. During her task, she did scientific experiments using the weightless atmosphere._, so everything floats! Dr. Jemisons experiments gave important information about the human body to produce better medicines and healthcare.In 2012, Liu Yang became the first Chinese women in space._, which showed how astronauts can survive and stay healthy in space. The conditions in space are very hard on the body and space medicine helps astronauts work safely._.A. There is no gravity (重力) in spaceB. She did experiments in space medicineC. We believe there will be more and more female astronauts in the futureD. Let s look at the tasks of four female astronauts to find out what they do in spaceE. In 1984, Kathryn Sullivan became the first American women to walk in space四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共5题；共13分)8. （1分）We dont often _(亲吻) our friends in China. 9. （5分）_(熬夜) too much is not good for our health._Shall we invite the famous singers to our food _(节日)？_The pollution in this town used to be very serious, people _ saw the blue sky _(既不也不) breathed fresh air._Yu Dan _ (被看作) one of the best speakers in our country._We should study hard and _(为作贡献) to our country in the future.10. （1分）Helen_(打)me on the head with a book just now 11. （1分）The children all jumped with joy when they h_ of the good news. 12. （5分）根据句意或中英文注释，在相应的横线上写出单词的正确形式。(1)I am_(恐怕) the price of the book is a little high.(2)Dont_（嘲笑）at the people in trouble?(3)You look_(相当) tiredWhats wrong with you?(4)I like reading some of Guo Jingmings_(作品).(5)Would you like_(预定) some more beer? 五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分)13. （5分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空be; housework ;fly; eat; see（1）She_to Beijing next Sunday（2）What would you like_for dinner?（3）Mother has a lot of_to do every day（4）I am going to _a movie this evening（5）Nobody_in the classroom now六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）写一封电子邮件告诉你的好朋友Tom上个周末你都做了些什么？ 要求：字迹工整 语句通顺 不少于60词.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)6-1、7-1、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共5题；共13分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分)13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)14-1、