人教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)A卷.doc

人教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）完形填空 There are many ways for us to learn English. Different people have different ways. But I think the best way to learn English is1it. Do you 2with me?Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all very3in learning English. So we should learn the four English skills. While learning English, we need to4many words, grammar(语法)rules and know about 5cultures. Some people learn English by listening to the 6or watching TV. They try to 7English with their friends every day. You dont need to care how badly you speak. The more you speak, the better your English will become. Some people go to the English corner to 8English. They also read English storybooks very often. When they meet a new word，they will look it up (查阅) in 9You should also practice 10in English every day. Keep trying and working hard to improve your English. （1）A . speaking B . writing C . using D . reading （2）A . start B . agree(同意) C . study D . talk （3）A . interested B . excited C . happy D . important （4）A . make B . know C . repeat D . follow （5）A . Western B . Chinese C . official D . national （6）A . book B . radio C . word D . movie （7）A . speak B . say C . tell D . listen （8）A . practice B . enjoy C . remember D . describe （9）A . an English corner B . a TV program C . a storybook D . a dictionary （10）A . writing B . listening C . making D . speaking 2. （10分）完形填空。Mary Miller is a1. Her 2name is Mary. She 3in London(伦敦).She is 4No.1 Middle School. She is in Class3, Grade7. Her favorite 5is red. Her pen is red. Her jacket is red. Her dog is 6, too. Her telephone 7is 274-3410.Look! This is a photo 8her family. There are four people in 9family. She is my 10friend.（1）A . boy B . girl C . aunt （2）A . first B . last C . family （3）A . am B . are C . is （4）A . at B . in C . of （5）A . friend B . color C . card （6）A . red B . green C . black （7）A . name B . number C . key （8）A . of B . in C . to （9）A . my B . her C . she （10）A . China B . America C . English 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3. （6分） It is common to believe that learning just takes place in school, but much of human learning happens outside the classroom, even from birth and people continue to learn throughout their lives.Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to use toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to communicate with their parents, grandparents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn subjects like reading, writing, and maths. They also continue to learn a lot outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for communicating with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to deal with many changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.Because learning continues throughout our lives and influences almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Scientists, social workers and other human service workers need to understand how certain experiences change peoples behaviors.Learning is closely related (相关的) to memory, which is the storage(储存) of information in the brain (大脑). Scientists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later offers knowledge when we need it. However, scientists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a persons experiences. （1）The underlined word “siblings” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A . teachersB . classmatesC . doctorsD . brothers or sisters（2）When do children begin to know to behave well according to the passage?A . After they go into societyB . Before they enter school.C . When they are at school.D . Before they are born.（3）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A . As a matter of fact, learning begins at a persons birth and last the whole life.B . Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate their students.C . People need to understand how certain experiences change their behaviorsD . Social workers need to study how experiences affect peoples thoughts.4. （10分）阅读理解 Is there intelligent(有智力的)life on other planets? For years, scientists said no. or we dont know. But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists(存在)somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings(人;生物).Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life, say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is sizethe universe is huge. Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜)have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies, says Shostak. And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜)allow scientists to discover smaller planetsthe size of Mars or Earthin other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited Earth? Probably not, says Shostak. Its a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we dont have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.（1）Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _ . A . astronomersB . farmersC . singersD . drivers（2）What is the best title for Paragraph 2? A . The Age and Size of EarthB . Our Galaxy: The Milky WayC . Why Intelligent Life Might ExistD . Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life（3）Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past? A . There were not any smaller planets.B . There were not any powerful telescopes.C . The Milky Way didnt exist at that time.D . The astronomers were not interested in them.（4）Why havens beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak? A . Theyre afraid of us.B . Its a long way away.C . They dont want to see us.D . They dont know how to use radio signals.（5）What does the underlined phrase life forms in the last paragraph mean? A . MessagesB . ToolsC . Intelligent beingsD . Radio signals5. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。DScientists say life will be very different in 2050.First,there will be no TV channels (频道) . People will choose a programme (节目) from a computer and watch it on the television. We will get information on the computers only.Second, water will be a big problem. In many places, people wont have water to drink.Third, cars will use new and clean fuels and they will go very fast. There will be a computer in every car. And computers will control the cars and there wont be any accidents (事故) .（1）Which word can describe (描述) the life in 2050?A . Dull.B . Funny.C . Different.D . Bad.（2）What will be important in our future life?A . Computers.B . Televisions.C . Books.D . Cars.（3）What does the second paragraph (段) tell us?A . Fuel shortage (短缺).B . Food shortage.C . Water shortage.D . Computer shortage.（4）What can we learn about future cars?A . very cheap.B . very light.C . very expensive.D . Very safe(安全).（5）What does the underlined word mean?A . 检修B . 控制C . 治理D . 发动6. （8分）阅读理解In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art.（1）The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _ A . his businessB . his houseC . his gardenD . his window（2）The Daguerreotype was_. A . a FrenchmanB . a kind of pictureC . a kind of cameraD . a photographer（3）If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_. A . watch lots of filmsB . buy an expensive cameraC . stop in most citiesD . take many films and something else.（4）This passage tells us_. A . how photography was developedB . how to show feelings in picturesC . how to take pictures in the worldD . how to use different cameras三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）左拦是五个人的体育爱好，右拦是七则体育俱乐部招揽会员的广告，请为每个人选择最合适的一项。_Han Mei likes volleyball very much. She wants to play it with other girls and form a strong team._Han Han is good at tennis. He loves it very much. He wants to do more practice._Toms Chinese friends are good at playing ping-pong. He wants to learn to play it, too._Basketball is Joes favorite sport. He is good at it._Lily loves playing chess, she hopes she can play it with different people and improve herself.A. We have a skating centre in this winter holiday. Welcome to join us!B. Come and join the Chess Club. Every one can learn from each other.C. Ping-pong Club welcomes you! Do you want to be Deng Yaping or Wang Nan?D. Cool Tennis Club invites you to join us on weekends! You will have lots of fun here.E. Do you like to play soccer? You are good luck now! Our Soccer Team is opening for you.F. You must be like Yao Ming. Are you a basketball fan? Come and join our Sunny Basketball Club. You will never forget the time with us.G. Are you a young girl? Do you want to be strong? Then welcome to join our Volleyball Team.四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）We should study for o_, not for our parents. 9. （1分）At the age of_(四十), the writer finished his fifth novel. 10. （1分）Though he has many friends, he sometimes feels l_11. （1分）Ottawa is the capital of C_. 12. （1分）_(太幸运了)，we won the game. 13. （1分）The writer is famous at home and _ (国外). 五、 完成句子 (共7题；共30分)14. （5分）商店前面有一些公共汽车。 15. （2分）这座桥像一条巨龙。This bridge_a huge dragon 16. （5分）大卫让我初次了解了英国文化。(introduceto) 17. （2分）12减去4等于8。If you _four _ from twelve, you get eight.18. （1分）以免吵醒孩子们，请尽可能发出少的噪音。Please make _ in order not to wake the kids up.19. （4分）学生在学校里有太多的功课要做。 The students have_ _homework_ _at school.20. （11分）根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子, 每空一词。（1）乘地铁通常需要十分钟。The subway ride usually _ ten _.（2）杰克步行去上学。Jack _ _ school.（3）你认为这个音乐节目怎么样? _do you _ _ this music show?（4）我们希望我们梦想成真。We hope our dreams_ _.（5）这座桥在这个村子与学校之间。The bridge is _ the village _the school.六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）Lily上周六下午去了她叔叔家。请根据表格信息，写一篇约70个单词的英文短文，描述她刚到叔叔家时看到的情景，可适当发挥。 Lilys unclelooking through a newspaperLilys auntreading a bookLilys cousinwatching a movieTheir dogdrinking water第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 完成句子 (共7题；共30分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21-1、