人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷B卷一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）-Do you usually _ the bus to work every day?-No, _ I go there by car.A . take; sometimesB . by; sometimesC . by; sometimeD . take; sometime2. （2分）Look over there! The children _ the field.A . run throughB . are running acrossC . ran acrossD . are running through3. （2分）I fed some and went .A . chicken; fishB . chickens; fishingC . chicken; fishingD . chickens: fishes4. （2分）Its time classHurry up! A . haveB . to haveC . havingD . had5. （2分）The old man lives ，but he doesnt feel A . alone, aloneB . alone，lonelyC . lonely，aloneD . lonely，lonely6. （2分）She _of medium build and she has beautiful _hair.A . is; long blackB . has; black longC . is; black longD . has; long black7. （2分）We found our English teacher very interesting. Its structure is_ . A . S+V+PB . S+V+DO+OCC . S+V+IO+DOD . S+V+DO8. （2分） Must I wash my skirt tonight? No, you . You can wash it tomorrow.A . cantB . shouldntC . needntD . mustnt9. （2分）I used to go to school by bike._didnt you take a bus?A . WhyB . WhenC . WhereD . How10. （2分）（2016滨州）_ Where there is a will，there is a wayThanks，MrLiIll try my best to improve my EnglishA . Best wishesB . Never give upC . Have a good tripD . What a pity二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies 1 with the intake (吸入量) of enough food. In the same way, we should 2learning day by day to keep our mental(精神的) power. Learning 3 us with fuel (燃料) for driving us to make our mind 4. Learning is the best way to 5 up with the times in the information age.It is 6 to think school is the only workshop for getting 7. Learning should be a never-ending process, from the childhood to the old age. With the world changing so fast, to8 learning will make a person fall behind. Whats worse, laziness will come to 9. It will make our mental power dry up. It will surely 10 us not move. So to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong job.（1）A . return B . support C . grow D . remain （2）A . get B . keep C . achieve D . live （3）A . takes B . agrees C . gives D . provides （4）A . smarter B . faster C . bigger D . slower （5）A . build B . leave C . catch D . light （6）A . careful B . cheerful C . right D . wrong （7）A . information B . careers C . knowledge D . answers （8）A . finish B . stop C . begin D . continue （9）A . life B . school C . home D . house （10）A . decide B . take C . start D . make 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12. （10分）阅读理解CThere are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club, the swimming club But do you know the homework club? It is a popular club in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework clubs. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study in. But games, computers and TVs are all around them at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and its good for students to study in it. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they will get a snack. Its always childrens favorite food. Then they can go home and play games or watch TV happily.（1）When can the students in the US middle schools go to the homework club? A . In the morningB . At noonC . In the afternoonD . At night（2）What can the students do in the homework club? A . They can learn to swim.B . They can play the guitar.C . They can watch TV.D . They can do their homework.（3）What does the underlined word snack mean in Chinese? A . 零食B . 蛇C . 杂志D . 报纸（4）Which (哪一个) is NOT true about the homework club? A . The homework club is popular in the US middle school.B . Its good for students to study in the homework club.C . All the US middle school students like the homework club.D . The teachers in the homework club can help the students study.（5）What is the best title (题目) of the passage? A . Study and hobbiesB . The homework clubC . Students and homeworkD . The US middle schools13. （8分）阅读理解All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain (食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links (联系) disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly (直接). Plants are “factories”. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil (土壤) and air.Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the suns energy (能量) after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat (小麦), rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But humans often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them cannot be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases (疾病).Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.（1）How does every living thing on the earth live? A . Each plant can live alone.B . Each animal can live alone.C . If living things want to live, they must kill each other.D . Every living thing on the earth cannot live without others.（2）Which living things can use the suns energy directly? A . Animals.B . Plants.C . Humans.D . All living things.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Some life needs sunlight to live on.B . Humans often break up the food chains.C . Plants make food from sunlight and water.D . If men eat the wild animal, they will get strange diseases.（4）What is the best title of this passage? A . Animals.B . Plants.C . Food Chains.D . Living Things.14. （10分）阅读理解 March, 2013, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit (袭击) Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected (被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu (流感). Some people suffered from a fever or a cough. Dont be afraidits not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes. Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so youd better keep a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands. Wear a mask (口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you dont wash your hands often, its no use wearing a mask. And its necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people. Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. （1）Most people who were infected with H7N9 had . A . a common fluB . a stomachacheC . a headacheD . a cold（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.B . You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.C . Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.D . Its easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus.（3）How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（4）What does the underlined word resist mean in Chinese? A . 抵抗B . 传播C . 感染D . 消灭（5）Whats the main idea of this passage? A . It tells us how to wash hands.B . It tells us why we should use masks.C . It tells us not to touch animals. D . It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)15. （25分）任务型阅读 Do you have a beautiful dream? What are you going to be when you grow up? Almost everyone has their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can make them work harder.Wu Jun is studying in a school now. His dream is to be a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school but they cant. Their families are very poor and their parents dont have enough money to send their children to school. But going to school and studying is the only way to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, so he wants to be a teacher to help them. He will be kind to his students and make friends with them. He will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person. He thinks it is the greatest job in the world.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1）Can dreams make people work harder? （2）What does Wu Jun do now? （3）Where does Wu Jun want to teach in the future? （4）Why cant many children go to school there? （5）How does Wu Jun like the job of being a teacher? 五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）（1）The _ Sunday in May is Mothers Day. (two)（2）The teacher told us not to go _ alone in the river, (swim)（3）I want to be an_ when I grow up. (invent)（4）Shouting in public is _. (polite)（5）We are _ about the good news. (excite)（6）The _ we exercise, the healthier well get. (much)（7）It is _ that many drinks are bad for our health, (say)（8）As a student, we should listen to teachers _. (careful)（9）It is very cold outside. You had better _ on a coat, (put)（10）He told me he _ go to the Great Wall tomorrow, (will)六、 语法填空 (共2题；共2分)17. （1分）Thank you for_(send)emails to me. 18. （1分）Your, where, dog, is_?七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）请以My hometown为题，写一篇短文，要点如下：1).我的家乡是江苏南部的一个小镇，到市中心乘公交车大约1小时。2).空气新鲜;能听到鸟叫，闻到花香。3).邻居和蔼友善，这儿的人们像一个大家庭4).你可以品尝到许多当地美食，在博物馆里可以欣赏到不同的艺术品。5).我希望能带你参观我的家乡，我认为注意：1). 短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2). 第5要点请用1-2句话自由发挥，词数80个左右。第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、16-6、16-7、16-8、16-9、16-10、六、 语法填空 (共2题；共2分)17-1、18-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、