成人英语教学设计.doc

Course Schedule for Adult English 成人英语教学设计课程及教材描述 本课程是成人高校大专非英语专业的基础课程之一，期末全市统一考试。新突出时代特色、天津特色和应用性，反映学员的生活和工作实际。内容上短文与对话围绕同一主题，尽量体现同一语法现象。短文语言都较为规范，既有美国英语也有英国英语。为方便学习和降低难度，除了在词汇表中出现生词外，还在课文旁注释词义。所选材料具有时代性、知识性，兼顾趣味性与可思性。每三单元后有一个练习课。书后附有教参，包括背景知识介绍、译文、讲解等内容。练习少而精，重口语。教学对象：本课程是用成人高校大专非英语专业的学生。 课时安排：本课程为一学期课程。每周6个课时。时间关系，每个单元4课时。每三单元后一次练习课。 前两课时为课文讲解，后两课时做课后练习。 教学方式：精讲多练。对课文中常用词汇、语法给予精当的解释、总结；对语法强调模仿运用，避免过多语法讲解。强调练习与每课课文密切配合，并联系前面课文内容。句型操练(DRILLS)通过举一反三的口头盘练，着重让学员掌握英语口语中的常见句型、词组或某种语法现象。练习时通过各种形式提高学员的英语语言水平和综合能力。使学员每学完一课课文，便可以立即运用到实践中去。测试： 平时四个成绩，期末全市统一考试。Unit 1 Greeting and Introduction第一单元 问候与介绍Aims and demands 教学目的与要求:学习问候与介绍等寒暄用语。Contents 内容：1 Dialogue A Meeting People at the Airport2 Dialogue B At a Party3 Passage A A Self-introduction4 Passage B The First Day at Work5 语音基础: 字母、音素Steps 教学步骤:1. 学习对话2. 学习短文3. 做课后练习4. 学习语音，做语音练习Exercises练习项目:I. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the dialogues.II. Choose a better answer to complete the dialogues. III. Useful Expressions. IV. Make a self-introduction according to the following sample.V. Additional Reading: Answer the questions according to the above dialogue.Phrases 词组: make a self-introductioncommunity collegeforeign trade look forward to make ones dream come true 做自我介绍社区学院对外贸易期望,期待,盼望使某人梦想成真Language points 语言点:1. Mr Liu and his co-worker Miss Wang are at the airport to meet Mr Lee, their new business partner.their new business partner是 Mr Lee的同位语。又如：This is Miss Wang, our sales manager.meet sb at the airport 到机场去接某人 “给某人送行”是see sb. off。2. Pardon me, but are you Mr Lee? Pardon me也可以说成Excuse me。3. Im Liu Lei of Tianjin Sunshine Group. 这是主系表结构，是英语简单句五种基本句型之一，主要说明主语的性质和状态，表语也称为主语补语。详解请参考本课语法。课文中有不少同样结构的句子。如：This is Miss Wang, our sales manager.4. And you just call me Sophie, as I said.call在这里意为“称呼”，是动词。它还当“打电话”讲。 e.g. Please tell him that I called him. 请告诉他我给他打了电话。 call还是名词。如：a telephone call 一个电话（即一次通话）4. He majors in foreign trade. 这句的结构也属于英语简单句五种基本句型之一，即主语加谓语动词。称为基本句型，因为它们只是框架，还可以有更丰富的成分。 此句使用的时态是一般现在时。majors是动词major的第三人称单数形式。5. 初次见面和正式场合的问候一般用 How do you do? 比较随意时说 Hello.或 Hi. 初次见面还要说 Glad to meet you .之类的客气话。回答时均可重复原问话，语调稍做改变。6Thats very kind of you. 或 Its very nice of you. 等是类似 Thank you. 的感谢的话，回答时说：别客气。 You are welcome.愿意效劳。 Its a / my pleasure.不必客气。 Dont mention it.注意翻译这类句子或短语时只要整体表达，别逐字汉译。7Like most young people of my age, I like listening to pop music. 前面的like是介词 (prep.)，意为“象一样”而非动词“喜欢”。又如： Sophies hair style is quite new, like yours. 而后面的like是动词，意为“喜爱”，后面跟名词或动名词作宾语。同样用法的还有后面的enjoy 和look forward to。e.g. The twin sisters look like each other very much. 这对孪生姐妹长得很相象。 I like to imagine(想象)myself can fly like a bird. I like painting. I enjoy playgoing greatly.Ive been looking forward to this moment for years.Looking forward to seeing you soon.8. I had a dream that 这句话的时态是一般过去时。Had是have 的过去式。9. And you have made my dream come true. 这句话使用的时态是现在完成时。Cultural background 文化背景Greetings and Introductions are an essential aspect of both British and US culture the importance of which can never be overemphasized. Introducing yourself and others in the correct way is fraught with various dos and donts of etiquette.In social situations, a man is traditionally introduced to a woman and a younger person would be introduced to an older person. However, in the business world introductions are based on a persons rank or position in an organisation. Whoever is the highest-ranking person is introduced to everyone else in order of their position. If you introduce two people of equal rank to each other, introduce the one you know less well to the one you know best. There might be occasions where you will have to introduce yourself. For example, if you are meeting a new colleague or an associate, you might start off by extending your hand and saying“Hello! I am .” If you have been introduced earlier to someone, do not assume that the person would remember you and be prepared to reintroduce yourself should it be necessary. The British and Americans do shake hands, i.e. when first introduced to new people, but they rarely shake hands when parting. When young people meet informally they sometimes say Give me five! and slap their hands togetherIn an informal situation you may see social kissing (often just a peck on the cheek), this is acceptable between men and women and also between women who know each other very well.Unit 2 Weather第二单元 天气Aims and demands 教学目的与要求:学习问候与介绍等寒暄用语。Contents 内容：1. Dialogue A Talking about the Weather2. Dialogue B Whats the Weather Like in Tianjin?3. Passage A The Summer in Tianjin4. Passage B Weather A Common Subject5. 语音基础：音素Steps 教学步骤:1. 学习对话2. 学习短文3. 做课后练习4. 学习语音，做语音练习Exercises练习项目:I.Complete the following dialogues with the help of the Chinese in brackets:II.Substitution Drills.III. Choose the best answer according to passage AIV. Decide whether the following sentences are true or false according to passage B.V. Additional Reading. Decide whether the statements are true or false according to the above passage.Phrases 词组: have a picnic野餐 go outing外出 beach volleyball沙滩排球 get rid of躲避；逃避Language points 语言点:1. Its wonderful after the heavy rain last night.“heavy rain” 中的 heavy 是指雨下得很大的意思，在日常口语中heavy 还有其他的意思，如：Im getting heavier and heavier these days. 我最近越来越胖了。The traffic is very heavy at this hour everyday. 每天的这个时间交通总是很拥挤。2. Thats not too bad. 此句不能按字面意思直接翻译，美国人在表达“very good”时，常常更喜欢用“not bad”。因此，根据上下文此处应译成“太好了”3. Besides the seashore, the natural beauty of Tianjin in summer is another attraction. besides 除此之外,包括所指对象，与其相近且容易混淆的except 则不包括所指对象。如：Besides English we also learn French. 除了英语之外我们还学习法语。We all went to the party except John. 除了约翰我们都去了派队。（约翰没去。）4. Whats the weather like in Tianjin? 这是一句询问天气的最常用的句子。5. People rush to the beach to get rid of the heat waves. 人们都迫不及待地冲向海滩以摆脱热浪。 此句中的“get rid of ”意为 “摆脱” 还可以说：“Its difficult to get rid of the bad habit so quickly.”6. Its the most common subject of conversation. 谈论天气是最普通的话题。subject 在此句中译为“话题”。7. Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. 许多人都认为他们能预测天气。tell 在此译为“预测”, tell 的其他用法还有： The boy can already tell the time now. 这孩子已经认表了。Can you tell who is over there? 你能看清那边是谁吗？Her face told her joy. 看她表情就知道她有多高兴。Every shot told. 弹无虚发。Dont tell me you did it. 该不会是你干得吧！（表示惊讶）tell noses 数人数Cultural background 文化背景Weather is the common topic in western life, and it is not related with personal business. Therefore, talking with other people about the weather is the typical feature in western communication, especially in Britain. The topic on weather is limitless. In talking about weather youd better have your own opinions instead of only repeating the content of weather forecast. The most important rule in the subject is showing the agreement to others comments. For example, some people says: “Nice day, isnt it?” You should reply without hesitation: “Isnt it lovely?”Unit 3 At a Restaurant第三单元 在餐馆Aims and demands 教学目的与要求:学习问路用语。Contents 内容：1. Dialogue A What Would You Recommend? 2. Dialogue B A Wonderful Dinner3. Passage A An Intelligent Owner4. Passage B Fast Food Restaurant5. 语法: 词性 名词、代词、数词 Steps 教学步骤:1. 学习对话2. 学习短文3. 做课后练习4. 学习语法，做语法练习Exercises练习项目:I. Substitution DrillsII. Complete the following dialogue with the help of the Chinese given in the brackets:III. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to passage A.IV. Choose the best answer according to passage B.V. Additional Reading. Choose the best answer according to the above passage. Phrases 词组: local speciality 特色菜；土特产 be famous for 因 而出名；闻名 be ones honor to do sth. 某人有幸做某事 help yourself to 自取（所需）；随便用（餐） a traditional Chinese dish 传统的中国菜 be called 被称为；叫. Language points 语言点:1. “Goubuli” Baozi: Its great pity if a tourist leaves Tianjin without tasting “Goubuli” Baozi. Its one of the famous specialities in Tianjin. A bite will give one an unforgettable pleasant experience. The great taste of this snack rests in the material, the seasoning, mixing and preparing the dough. The buns covering also requires a lot of skill, as there should be at least 15 layers on one bun.2. A table for three, please. 是省略句，全句应为：Do you have a table for three, please？意思是请安排一张供三人用餐的桌子。3. by the window靠窗的桌子在询问客人愿意坐在儿时，可以用下列句型进行询问：Where would you like to sit? Do you have any preference as to where you sit? Do you have a preferred table? Do you have any favorite table? 而各种餐桌的说法有： A table for two ( four, ten ) 二人（四人，十人）桌 A window table 靠窗的桌子 An aisle table 靠过道的桌子 A table in the corner 靠墙角的桌子 A reserved table 有人包了的桌子Cultural background 文化背景1. Table Manners: It is impolite for a guest to leave the table during a meal, or before the hostess gives the signal at the end. When the hostess indicates that the dinner is over, she will start to rise from her seat and all the guests should rise from theirs at the same time. It is polite for the gentlemen to help replace the ladies chairs after they rise. In formal society the gentlemen stay around the table for a brief period of conversation before joining the ladies in the drawing-room, but this custom is not observed in many places. Guests follow the hosts and hostesss custom in such matters. Should it be absolutely necessary for you to leave the table during the meal, you should ask the hostess to excuse you.2. Chinese food may be served in the following order:1) assorted cold dish (拼盘)2) sharks fin soup (鱼翅)3) chicken dish (鸡)4) prawn dish （虾）5) duck or pigeon dish (鸭或鸽)6) clear soup (清汤)7) fish (鱼)8) rice (米饭)9) dessert （甜点）10) fruit （水果）11) hot tea (茶)3. Western food may be served in the following order:1) starter or appetizer (首先是开胃食品)2) main course (主菜)3) vegetable (蔬菜)4) soup (汤)5) dessert (甜点)6) tea or coffee (茶或咖啡) Test Yourself I (Unit 1 - 3)Aims and demands 教学目的与要求:复习Unit 1 - 3; 学习语法：一般现在时；做自测题。Contents 自测题内容：1. Complete the following dialogues with the help of the Chinese given in the brackets.2. Vocabulary and Structure.3. Reading Comprehension.4. Translation5. WritingSteps 教学步骤:1. 复习Unit 1 - 32. 做自测题 3. 学习语法：一般现在时 Unit 4 Making A Phone Call第四单元 打电话Aims and demands 教学目的与要求:学习打电话用语。Contents 内容：1. Dialogue A Calling from the Airport 2. Dialogue B Asking for DirectionsPassage A3. Passage A How to Make a Good Phone Call?4. Passage B A Day without a Mobile Phone5. 语法: 一般将来时 Steps 教学步骤:1. 学习对话2. 学习短文3. 做课后练习4. 学习语法，做语法练习Exercises练习项目:I. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to passage A.II. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to dialogue B.III. Substitution Dills. IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.V. Additional Reading. Choose the best answer according the above passage.Phrases 词组: barter trade易货贸易 try ones best尽力 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 ask for 寻求Language points 语言点:1. It is important to show a positive attitude at all times.本句为主语从句，特点为不定式成分放在后面，it 为形式主语。2. Especially when using the telephone, the old saying that you never get a second chance to make a first impression applies here. Be both business-like and professional.When using the telephone是分词成分作时间状语。old saying：谚语3.It is very possible that you will only be allowed to leavea message.that 引导的从句是真正的主语后置，it 为形式主语。4. He works very hard and tries his best to improve and maintain the relationship with the customers.try ones best 尽力去做 maintain 维持 5. During the trip he cant help falling asleep.cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 can not control oneself to do sth. 例：I cant help crying on hearing the news. 听到消息我禁不住哭起来。6. The policeman wrote down what he said and sent him to the place where the conference was held. where the conference was held 是限定性定语从句修饰先行词the place.Culture background 文化背景Today, email has replaced the telephone as the primary source of contact. However, the telephone still plays important role, especially the use of Mobile phone that makes it possible for people to keep in very close contact with each other. But it also has the short advantages. Because you have to tolerate the endless calls and always be in the busy state.Unit 5 Shopping第五单元 购物Aims and demands 教学目的与要求:学习问路用语。Contents 内容：1. Dialogue A At a Store 2. Dialogue B Buying a Dress3. Passage A Shopping Advice4. Passage B Back in Fashion5. 语法:一般过去时Steps 教学步骤:1. 学习对话2. 学习短文3. 做课后练习4. 学习语法，做语法练习Exercises练习项目:I. Answer the questions according to dialogue A.II. Decide whether the statements true (T) or false (F) according to dialogue B. IV.Answer the following questions according to passage BV. Substitution Dills VI. Complete the following dialogue with the help of the Chinese in bracketsVII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.VIII. Additional Reading. Choose the best answer according the above passage.Phrases 词组: be famous for 因而著称 be interested in对感兴趣introduce sth. to sb. 将某物介绍给某人 shopping guide导购员Language points 语言点:Dialogue A1. size 号、尺码 we stock dresses in childrens sizes. 我们备有儿童尺码的衣服 Show me the blue one in my size. 给我拿件蓝色的我穿的 3.Thats a little more than I want to pay. 我不想买这么贵的.4. Would there be a discount on it ? ，可以打折吗？ discount: 打折Can I get a discount on these shoes. 这些鞋子可以打折吗？We can give you 20% off. 我们给您打八折优惠。5And that would make it那是多少钱?6Ok. Ill take it. 好吧, 我要了Dialogue B1.This one is made of 100% . 这件是百分之百纯棉的 be made of 由-制成的 2. This blue color goes well with the light blue dots on the dress. 这种绿色和衣服上浅绿色小点很相配。go well with 与-很相配The cap goes well with the jacket 帽子和甲克很相配。Passage A1. If a foreigner asks you for shopping advice, what would be your suggestions? 如果外国友人向你征求购物方面的建议ask( sb )for sth 请求某人做某事ask sb to do sth请求某人做某事He asked me for a drink. 他请求我给他一杯酒。She asked him to wake her at 6 oclock. 她请他在六点钟叫醒她。2. China is famous for its handicrafts, 中国的手工艺品世界闻名be famous for sth 因-而闻名 France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法国以它的美酒佳要肴闻名于世。3. Many foreign friends are interested in typical Chinese products. 外国朋友对地道的中国产品感兴趣。be interested in sth. 对感兴趣They are interested in Chinese food. 他们对中国食品感兴趣。 4. So it is necessary for you to tell them where to buy these things. 告诉他们购买的地点，It is necessary for sb to do sth. 某人有必要做某事。It is necessary for me to attend the meeting. 我必须参加这个会议。tell them where to buy these things: 告诉他们在哪买这些东西where to buy these things：是带连接副词的不定式做宾语。You d better tell them what to do and how to do it. Passage B1. so it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys and girls. 因此有时你很难分辨出男孩和女孩。whether they are boys and girls 是有连接副词引导的宾语从句。Could you tell me where you are from.2. Do you see that person with the loose pants and long hair? 你看到那个穿着宽松的裤子，披着长发的人吗? the person with the loose pants and long hair with the loose pants and long hair 是介词短语做定语 a girl with a red cap 带红帽子的女孩Culture background 文化背景 Most stores in America are in the suburbs. The large number of people living in the suburbs is one of the reasons. But the most important reason is that there is no place for parking in the central city. People can find very large parking lots around the stores in the suburbs. Shopping in the supermarket is quite simple. You can walk in and pick up a shopping cart, which is free of charge , push the cart along the aisles and choose the articles on the shelves, When you get everything you need, push the cart to the check-out gate .After paying for the goods , you return the cart to its place by the door. Thats it. Unlike a supermarket, a department store is salesperson served. Prices in department stores are often higher than in supermarkets. But they have many things that are not sold in supermarkets, and the quality of the merchandise is often better, too. Most cities and states in the U.S. collect a sales tax on almost everything you buy. The tax varies from place to place. The lower ones may one or two percent and the higher ones may go up to eight or even ten percent.Unit 6 Asking the Way第六单元 问路Aims and demands 教学目的与要求:学习问路用语。Contents 内容：1. Dialogue A Giving Direction on the Phone 2. Dialogue B Asking for DirectionsPassage A3. Passage A A Letter to a Friend4. Passage B I Prefer Cycling5. 语法: 现在进行时Steps 教学步骤:1. 学习对话2. 学习短文3. 做课后练习4. 学习语法，做语法练习Exercises练习项目:I. Decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false (F)according to the dialogues.II. Answer the following questions according to passage A.III. Answer the following questions according to passage B.IV. Useful Expressions.V. Complete the following dialogue with the help of the Chinese given in brackets. VI. Rearrange the following sentences to make a complete dialogue. VII. Additional Reading: Decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage. Phrases 词组: a police officerstraight on.settle downplay a role in You cant miss it.警官, 警员一直往前走定居；平静下来, 专心于在起作用你不会找不到的。Language points 语言点:1. The Roberts have just moved to 这句话使用了现在完成时态。具体构成与用法详见本课语法。2. a new apartment in the suburb a flat in a high-rise block apartment 和flat 在这里的意思都是“单元房”。3. Jane Roberts is giving directions to Stevegive sth. to sb. 或give sb. sth. 是双宾语结构。其它类似的词组如：show (出示) / pass (传递) / hand (交给) / teach (教授) / offer (提供) / sell (卖) sth. to sb. 或 sb. sth. Please look at P65 for further explanation. 详见本书相应语法内容。(1) Id like to buy a birthday present to my grandmother. 我想给姥姥买一件生日礼物。(2) He lent (lend的过去式)the African a lot of money. 他借给了这个非洲人许多钱。(3) Read us a poem, please. 给我们读一首诗吧。4. one of their guests on the phone. one of 意为“其中之一”，后面的名词用复数。5. The East Bound of subway Line 5 will take you here.Anyway, Ill try to find it.Youll see Rainbow Garden in front of you.这几句都是一般将来时。后面课文中还有同一时态的句子。6. He is asking a police officer for directions.ask sb. for information / advice / help 向某人寻求信息/建议/帮助7. Straight on for one block then make a left. make a left 意为turn to your left8. There could be one. could是情态动词，后面动词必须用原形。Can you repeat the address, Steve?9. it depends on which bridge you crossdepend on依靠, 依赖e.g. I havent a car, I have to depend on the buses. 我没有汽车，只能靠公共汽车。10. Looking forward to seeing you soon.To是介词，后面跟名词或动名词作宾语。e.g. Ive been looking forward to this moment for years.11. Regards,这是信末的问候，表达写信人美好祝愿。e.g. Give the family my best regards. 祝您全家幸福12. You know what an important role bicycles used to play, are playing, and will play in our daily life, including mine. 这里有一个词组 play an important role in 在中起重要的作用。used to play, are playing, and will play in our daily life 分别是过去时、现在进行时和一般将来时。13. but I prefer going to work and getting around by bike.prefer: like better 更喜欢 prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A e.g. Which would you like, coffee (咖啡) or black tea (红茶)? I prefer black tea.Our sales manager prefers walking to work to cycling. 我们的销售部经理喜欢步行去上班而不是骑自行车。14. On the one hand I want to keep fit. 这里用了词组on the one hand on the other hand（一方面另一方面）的前一部分。15. You cant imagine what a great time I have 这里用了词组have a great time（过得快乐， 玩得高兴）。还有一个类似的词组have a good time16. Besides, they be