人教版2020届中考一模英语试卷B卷.doc

人教版2020届中考一模英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Which of the following words can be put in the middle of the mind map below? A . habitB . hobbyC . appearanceD . personality2. （2分）Did you hear that we would have _ teaching building _? Really? Im happy to hear that.A . another; buildB . the other; to buildC . another; builtD . other; built3. （2分）3:15 pm means _.A . a quarter past three in the afternoonB . a quarter past three in the morningC . a quarter to four in the eveningD . a quarter to three in the afternoon4. （2分）If you want to be_, you have to eat_ food and take _ exercise. A . thinner; less; moreB . thinner; little; moreC . thin; few; enoughD . thinner; fewer; less5. （2分）There was a traffic accident near our school yesterdayIt taught us a . A . lessonB . noiseC . hobbyD . dream6. （2分）- I must be off at once. Im late.- You _ to the school because today is Sunday.A . neednt to goB . dont need goC . dont need goingD . neednt go7. （2分）Your sister seldom goes to the cinema on Sundays, _ ? A . doesnt sheB . is sheC . does sheD . has she8. （2分）Speak aloud, please! I can _ hear you.A . usuallyB . almostC . hardlyD . nearly9. （2分） _ do you like science? Because its interesting.A . WhatB . WhenC . WhichD . Why10. （2分）I will do it. A . after a minuteB . in a minuteC . right wayD . before a minute二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）Dear Mom and Dad,I will go to Alices home with her after school, and I will have supper and sleep there. Dont 1about me. You know that Alice is one of my 2friends. If you want to talk with me, you can 368610598 after 6:00 pm.Please forgive me for not telling you first. I dont think you will4me to do so if I tell you first. 5I think teenagers should be allowed to stay at their friends houses sometimes. I am sixteen years old and Im not a little kid6. I hope I can make decisions for 7.At home, there are too many 8for me to obey: Dont stay out so 9; dont have meals before 10hands; dont watch TV without finishing homework, etc. Parents should be 11teenagers, but we need freedom, too.I dont like doing my homework 12at home. Id love to study 13Alice. We can learn a lot from each other. 14please allow me to stay at Alices house once a week. If you15, Alice can stay at our house with me, too.Yours,Lillian（1）A . care B . hear C . talk D . worry （2）A . bad B . best C . well D . worst （3）A . look B . call C . write D . play （4）A . let B . take C . allow D . teach （5）A . Unless B . Or C . But D . Even though （6）A . anymore B . either C . neither D . no longer （7）A . himself B . herself C . yourself D . myself （8）A . idea B . opinion C . things D . rules （9）A . late B . early C . hardly D . exactly （10）A . giving B . washing C . putting D . holding （11）A . afraid of B . interested in C . strict with D . angry with （12）A . along B . alone C . lonely D . own （13）A . with B . on C . for D . from （14）A . Or B . Although C . So D . Because （15）A . worry B . think C . agree D . make 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共36分)12. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。EIn many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge (粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one oclock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.（1）Many English people have _ meals a day.A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（2）According to the passage，people in Britain may have _ for their breakfast. A . tea and eggsB . hamburgers and teaC . coffee and saladD . eggs and fish（3）English people have lunch at _.A . any timeB . nineC . fiveD . one（4）People dont have _ for their dinner.A . bananas and applesB . soup and meatC . meat and fishD . porridge13. （8分） A new survey of 100 hard-working mothers shows that they spend about 70 hours a week doing chores and looking after their families.They spend more than ten hours a day cooking, cleaning the house, getting children ready for school and helping with homework. Cooking takes up (占用) about one hour and nine minutes a day. Doing the laundry takes about 61 minutes. Mothers also spend about 55 minutes getting children ready for school, about 53 minutes putting them to bed and about 47 minutes helping with homework.However, 30% of those mothers with children under 16 get less than six hours sleep at night. 83% are not happy because they have less than an hour of their own(自己的) time every day. Only 17% are happy with this kind of life.（1）In the survey, mothers spend about 70 hours a week _.A . going shoppingB . doing choresC . looking after their familiesD . Both B and C（2）It takes mothers _ to cook every day.A . about 69 minutesB . about 55 minutesC . about 47 minutesD . about 10 hours（3）In the survey, _ mothers with children under 16 sleep less than six hours at night.A . 100B . 70C . 83D . 30（4）From the survey, we know that _.A . no mothers like this kind of lifeB . a few mothers are hard-workingC . most mothers want to have more time to do their own thingsD . all mothers would like to work harder14. （20分）阅读理解ATraveling has always been a good way to relax. But this is not true for Xiao Lin (not her real name).In November, Xiao Lin took a trip to Lijiang, a tourist city in Yunnan province, and haddinner at a restaurant. She had a fight with a group oflocal people because they made a joke abouther while she was eating. Later, they beat her heavily and her face was injured badly, reportedCCTV.This made the public very angry. In fact, she is not the first person to be injured at famous scenic spots (景区) in China. Last month, the National Toztrism Administration (国家旅游局) gave serious warnings to three national SA scenic spots. It also asked them to change and improve in six months.The three spots are the Old Town of Lijiang, Jingpo Lake in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, and Laohutan Ocean Park in Dalian, Liaoning. According to Peoples Daily, the three spots received the most complaints（投诉）from visitors during this Spring Festival.Were sorry for our bad work, the Old Town of Lijiang government wrote on its Sina Weibo account. We are open to tourists suggestions, and will make things right.If the three spots dont correct themselves in six months, the National Tourism Administration will remove them from the 5-A scenic spot list, reported Guangming Daily.Im glad to hear that the spots will improve themselves, said a Sina Weibo user, who once went to Lijiang but had a bad experience there. I hope they will change into better ones.（1）What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A . Why a girl took a trip to Lijiang.B . Traveling is not always relaxing.C . A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.（2）What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A . Why a girl took a trip to Lijiang.B . Traveling is not always relaxing.C . A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.（3）How soon should the three scenic spots improve their services? A . In three months.B . In six months.C . In a year.（4）How soon should the three scenic spots improve their services? A . In three months.B . In six months.C . In a year.（5）Why were the three scenic spots given warnings? A . Because they got the most complaints from visitors.B . Because they were the most visited spots in China.C . Because a lot of people got injured in these three spots.（6）Why were the three scenic spots given warnings? A . Because they got the most complaints from visitors.B . Because they were the most visited spots in China.C . Because a lot of people got injured in these three spots.（7）What will happen if the three spots dont improve themselves? A . They will be closed forever.B . The public will refuse to go there.C . They will not be on the 5-A scenic spot list.（8）What will happen if the three spots dont improve themselves? A . They will be closed forever.B . The public will refuse to go there.C . They will not be on the 5-A scenic spot list.（9）Which is the best title for this passage? A . Tourist Spots WarnedB . Scenic Spots in DangerC . Travellers Injured in Lijiang（10）Which is the best title for this passage? A . Tourist Spots WarnedB . Scenic Spots in DangerC . Travellers Injured in Lijiang四、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）根据上面内容判断正误，正确的写（T），错误的写（F）.There are many clubs in our school. Let me tell you what they are.Do you like playing tennis? Its OK if you cant play tennis. Mr. Qing can teach you. Come and join the tennis club!Do you like acting? Do you like to work with other young people? Do you want to be in the school play? Come and join the acting club.Can you dance? Do you like Latin (拉丁) dance or Chinese traditional (传统的) dance? Join the dance club and dance for the Christmas (圣诞节) show.Do you like French food? Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now._Mr. Qing can teach you French._If you join the acting club, you can act in the school play._Christmas Day is coming._You can learn French in the French club._There are three clubs in the school.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Charles Darwin was a scientist. And he changed our understanding of the _(自然的) world.Darwin was born in 1809 in England. At school he didnt do well and got poor marks. He was a good athlete though and loved studying nature. He also kept doing chemistry _（实验）.His father was a doctor and expected Charles to become one too. Charles started studying _(医药) at Edinburgh University, but soon gave up his studies there. He went on to study religion at Cambridge University _(代替).In1831, Darwin went on a five-year journey to South America, Australia and South Africa by ship. He was often seasick, but the things he saw on this trip changed his life. He _(收集) many animal and plant specimens. He spent the _(剩余) of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books.In 1839, Darwin _(结婚) his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, with whom he had ten children! He was a loving father and enjoyed family life, which was always more _(重要的) to him than his research. In spite of having many health _(问题) throughout his life, Darwin lived until he was 73.Darwins most famous book“On the Origin of Species” came out in 1859 and sold out in a day. It said that all living things were related. His ideas were not popular at first, but now most people _(同意) with them and admire Darwin as great scientist.六、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。 call , in , with , nine , cousin（1）Four and five is _. （2）Your aunts son is your _. （3）Whats that on the bed _English? Its a quilt.（4）We often play soccer after school _our friends. （5）Whats Ms. Lius phone number? I want to _ her. 七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）根据短文提示,请将下列的图片所代表的地点按Uncle Michael的行程顺序排列.Uncle Michael likes going sightseeing for vacation .His office is in New York,but he usually travels from one place to another. Last Monday he was in Tokyo.Three days later he was in Australia. The day before yesterday he was inBeijing . Last night he was in Shanghai. But now he is on the way to Tibet. He isgoing there for a week. How busy he is !AB C D E F 正确顺序:B_ _ _八、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)19. （1分）似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么事。 (seem)_九、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词）Most Chinese children seem to get _ they want. Is this a sort of spoiling(溺爱) or love? I wonder. To my surprise, it seems that the life of a Chinese child is _ (real) hard. Without doubt , the child is the very centre of a whole circle of adults, but _ the other hand, he or she is also _ (expect) to start studying according to adults wishes. Many children of my sons _ (age) take painting classes, piano lessons, and even English lessons. It looks as if Chinese adults think _ just playing without learning anything is _ waste of time.So from this point, Western children appear spoiled, just because they are allowed_ (play). But without this sort of play, _ can Western children develop such free and rich imaginations? In fact, the connection between this imagination and the creativity is so important in the _ (child) future life.十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）老人跌倒该不该扶，敢不敢扶，一度成为社会热点。针对这一话题，人们做了一个调查。下面是调查结果，请你据此写一篇文章。内容要点：1. 调查结果是什么？该帮2. 你认为是否该去帮助跌倒老人, 请说明原因。 如果该帮助，那你会怎么帮？不该帮3. 号召大家对需要帮助的人施以援手。要求：不能出现真实姓名和校名。字数80字左右，文章开头已给出。We did a survey about whether we should help the old when they fall down, and here are the results._ _第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共36分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、14-6、14-7、14-8、14-9、14-10、四、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)15-1、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)16-1、六、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)18-1、八、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)19-1、九、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)20-1、十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21-1、