新目标版（Go for it）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解D卷.doc

新目标版（Go for it）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解D卷一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共100分)1. （10分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Long, long ago the world was a happy place. Nobody was ever sick or sad.At that time there lived a little girl named Pandora. One day a fairy gave her a wonderful box. The fairy made Pandora promise not to open it. Pandora and her friends often looked at the box and wondered what was in it.For a long time Pandora kept her promise, but at last she couldnt help herself. She opened the box a little. Then hundreds of bad fairies flew out. They stung (刺伤) Pandora and her friends. The bad fairies flew out of the door and stung all the children in the land. Then Pandora heard a voice crying, “Let me out, and I will help you.”She opened the box again, and a beautiful fairy flew out. She told Pandora that her name was Hope. She kissed Pandora and her friends, and made them feel well. Then she flew away to help the other children.Until now, when people are sick or unhappy, the little good fairy, Hope, comes to comfort them.（1）The fairy who gave Pandora the box asked her .A . to look after a little girlB . not to hurt the children in the landC . to open the box quicklyD . to keep the box closed（2）What didnt the bad fairies do after they flew out of the box?A . They hurt Pandora.B . They hurt Pandoras friends.C . They stung all the children in the land.D . They kissed Pandora and her friends.（3）Which of the following statements about Hope is TRUE according to the passage?A . She was a beautiful fairy.B . She was a bad fairy.C . She was a friend of Pandora.D . She was an unhappy child.（4）Whats the best title of this passage?A . A happy world.B . Bad fairies.C . Pandora and her friendsD . Pandoras box2. （10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，选择最佳答案。At midnight Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again, he smoked. And he couldnt go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung(肺) cancer (癌). He seemed to see death was waiting for him. Tears(眼泪) ran down his face. He didnt see his wife was standing by him.“Whats wrong with you, dear?” asked the woman.“Nothing,” the old man answered and covered his face with his hands.The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right now.”“I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How cant I do that?”“But I think health is more important.”Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, “Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you, I think.”The doctor told Mr. King to have an Xray examination(检查) of his lungs. And then he looked at the Xray carefully for a long time.“Tell me the truth, doctor.” said Mr.King, “Do you see any shadows(阴影)in my lungs?”“No, I dont see anything.”“Yes?” the old man said happily. “Really?”“Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?”（1）Mr. King got up to . A . smoke againB . talk with his wifeC . read the medicine bookD . take some medicine（2）Mr. King coughed because . A . he couldnt go to sleepB . he was afraid to dieC . he smoked too muchD . he was too old（3） , so tears ran down his face. A . Mr. King thought he had lung cancerB . Mr. King couldnt understand the bookC . Mr. King was too sad to go to sleepD . The doctors refused to help Mr. King（4）The doctor told Mr. King to have an Xray examination because . A . he was sure the man would die soonB . he wanted the man to stop smoking right nowC . he wanted to know if there was something wrong with his lungsD . he was sure the man would soon be all right（5）Which of the following is true? A . There was nothing serious with Mr. King.B . Smoking too much caused Mr. Kings lungs to turn black.C . The doctor found some shadows in Mr. Kings lungs.D . Mr. King decided to stop smoking at once.3. （10分）请认真阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 BIn a class discussion not long ago, I asked my students the following question, How long could you feel comfortable and right without food? One student quickly answered, About two hours. The answer is true. For most of us, we begin to feel hungry in a few hours after each meal. We cant imagine starting our day by waking up hungry, going all day without food and going to bed with even greater hunger.The statistics (数据) on hunger in the United States are much surprising to all of us. According to Feeding America, 50,000,000 Americans dont know where their next meal is coming from. Thats the number in one of the wealthiest nations on the planet. And one in four of these 50,000,000 people are children.No Kid Hungry surveyed more than 1,000 teachers and principals around the country and found that 73 percent of teachers said they regularly teach hungry students who dont have enough food to eat at home, and 87 percent of principals said they often see hungry students in school. As a result of so many hungry students, teachers spend nearly $40 a month buying food for kids with their own money.This is the time of the year when children do not have the benefit (好处) of school lunch programs. Here are some ways we can do to help change this situation: First, we can give money to the local food bank. Next, we can donate food in our local area. Third, we can volunteer our time at a local food bank. So, on our next visit to the grocery store, add an extra food idem that can be donated to a food bank. Dont wait to make a difference in a childs life.（1）Which of the following is true?A . Many Americans dont have enough food to eat.B . Most children in the US dont want to eat breakfast.C . American children are in hunger right now.D . American schools dont provide free breakfast.（2）The writers purpose of writing this text is to _.A . show the importance of school lunch programsB . ask us to make some changes for childrens foodC . ask us to buy some more food when shopping next timeD . ask us to do something for students lunch programs4. （10分）阅读理解There are all kinds of horses in the world. But one of them you cant ride. It doesnt live on land, but in the sea. Its head looks like the head of a horse .So people call it a sea horse. In fact, The sea horse is a small fish. It likes to live in warm water. A sea horse always stands up in the water when it swims.The mother sea horses give eggs, but they put the eggs inside fathers body to keep them safe in its pouch until they hatch（ ）孵化. When the eggs are hatched after 40 to 50 days, the baby sea horses swim away.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）The sea horse is _ A . a horseB . a fishC . an eggD . a bird（2）The _ of a sea horse looks like a horses. A . headB . backC . colorD . mouth（3）Sea horses live _ A . in deep waterB . in the airC . in cold waterD . in warm water（4）Sea horses are different from other animals in that _ A . father sea horses keep eggsB . mother sea horses give eggsC . father sea horses gives eggsD . they can swim（5）How many days may the eggs be hatched? A . 20 daysB . 30 daysC . 49 daysD . 56 days5. （10分）阅读理解My name is David Smith. I am an English boy. My family is in Hangzhou. My father and mother work here. My father is an engineer(工程师) and my mother is a teacher. I have a sister but no brothers. My sister and I are students of Nol. 1 Middle School. We love Hangzhou, and we love China, too. We have a nice house in Hangzhou. We have a color TV and a computer. My room is big. There is a bed, a desk and two chairs in it. My books are on the bookcase. I have a phone on my desk. There are some pictures on the wall. I like my room and I like these pictures very much.（1）David is from_. A . EnglandB . ChinaC . AmericaD . Hangzhou（2）Davids parents are _. A . teachersB . engineersC . in EnglandD . in China（3）There are _ people in Davids family. A . threeB . fourC . five.D . six（4）Davids books are on the _. A . floorB . deskC . bookcaseD . computer（5）David is _. A . 13years oldB . an engineerC . a teacherD . a student6. （10分） Alice was twenty-three years old, and she was a nurse at a big hospital . She was very kind and all of her patients (病人) likes her very much .One day she was out shopping. She saw an old woman. The woman was waiting to cross (穿越) a busy street . Alice wanted to cross the street, too. So she went over to help the woman cross the street. When Alice was near her, she suddenly laughed(笑) and said, “ Mrs Green ! You were my patient in the hospital last year.”Mrs Green was very happy to see her.“I will help you cross the street, Mrs Green,” Alice said.“Oh, thank you very much , Alice , ” Mrs Green said and stepped (走) forward (向前). “No, no, Mrs Green,” Alice said quickly . “Wait! The light is still red.”“Oh,” Mrs Green answered when she stepped back. “I can easily cross the street by myself (我自己) when the light is green .”（1）Was Alice old or young?A . She was old.B . She was young.C . No, she wasntD . Yes, she was young.（2）Did her patients like her?A . No, they didntB . Yes, they liked her a little.C . Yes, they liked her very much.D . Sorry, I dont know.（3）Did Alice know Mrs Green?A . No, she didnt remember.B . Yes, she did.C . No, she didnt.D . Sorry, I dont know.（4）When did Mrs Green want to cross the street?A . When the light was green.B . When the light was on.C . When the light was off.D . When the light was red.（5）When did Alice want her to cross?A . When the light was on.B . When the light was red.C . When the light was off.D . When the light was green.7. （10分）阅读理解The street food stands (摊) are very popular in Korea. The stand owners give the names of their food stands according to (根据) the food they sell (出售): Dukbokgi and Odeng.Dukbokgi is a spicy hot food made of rice cakes and some vegetables. These rice cakes are finger-shaped. They are white, and they are about ten centimeters（厘米） long. They are mixed with sliced vegetables in a pan with a spicy red dressing. Fifteen minutes later, they are ready to eat.Odeng is made of ground fish. It comes in many shapes: some are square, others are round, and still others are stick style. You can buy big or small ones. At these food stands, you can also eat Odeng. It is boiled (煮) in a pot. It is served on a long stick so you can eat it easily.The food at these stands is not expensive. Each Dukbokgi and Odeng is about twenty to fifty cents, depending on the owner.Each food stand has its own recipes (配方) for its food; for example, some like to add sugar or other special ingredients (配料) in the food. Usually, there is just one owner, but if the food stand is big, there may be two or three owners.When I was a primary school student, I used to stop at street food stands every day with other girls after school to eat the street food.（1）The owners take the names of their stands from _. A . the food they sellB . their recipesC . the special ingredientsD . the shape of the food（2）What are the ingredients of the Dukbokgi? _ A . Rice and fish.B . Ground fishC . Fish and vegetables.D . Rice cakes and vegetables.（3）What is Odeng made of? A . Rice and fish.B . Ground fishC . Fish and vegetables.D . Rice cakes and vegetables.（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Odeng can be made into all kinds of shapes.B . Stand owners add different ingredients into street food.C . Street food is popular in Korea because its made easily.D . The writer liked street food when she was in primary school.（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . My Favourite FoodB . Street Food Stands in KoreaC . The Most Popular Food in KoreaD . How to Make Street Food8. （10分） You may never be in an emergency situation. But if it happens, you should know how to get help. The telephone book in the United States has emergency numbers on the inside front cover. Look at the following table from the Boston telephone book. Notice that the numbers for the police and the fire department (部门) are the same. And it is an easy number to remember. If you are too unhappy or excited to remember any numbers at all, you can simply dial (拨打) “0” for an operator (接线员) in any emergency.EMERGENCY NUMBERSFIRE POLICE DOCTORBOSTON 911 BOSTON 911 BOSTON 482-5252CAMBRIDGE 876-5800 CAMBRIDGE 846-1212 CAMBRIDGE 856-3585SOMERVILLE 023-1500 SOMERVILLE 645-1212 SOMERVILLE 025-4774Other Places _ Other Places _ Other Places _Write in your number here Write in your number here Write in your number here COAST GUARD 223-6978OR DIAL “0” (OPERATIOR) IN ANY EMERGENCYWE ARE ALWAYS THERE AND READY TO HELP!（1）If you see a fire in Cambridge, you should dial _.A . 023-1500B . 846-1212C . 645-1212D . 876-5800（2）If you dial “0”, _ will answer your call.A . the policeB . the doctorC . the operatorD . the fire department（3）This passage is most probably taken from _.A . a sports magazineB . an emergency leafletC . a TV guideD . a telephone book9. （10分）阅读理解 This is Jims room. Its a nice room. There are some pictures on the wall. Theres a desk and a chair in his room. There is a sofa and a bookcase, too. The desk is between(在之间) the bed and the bookcase. His schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. There are some pencils, a pen and a ruler in the pencil box. Jims sofa is near(在.旁边) the bookcase. His baseball is under the bed.（1）There is _ in his room. A . a desk and a chairB . a desk and some chairsC . a chair and some desks（2）The desk is between the _ and the _. A . sofa；bookcaseB . bed；bookcaseC . bed；sofa（3）Jims pencil box is _. A . on the deskB . next to the deskC . under the bed（4）Jims bookcase is near the _. A . pictureB . sofaC . desk（5）Jims _ is under the bed. A . penB . baseballC . ruler10. （10分）阅读理解 Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees.The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesnt have a strong, woody stem(茎，干). The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like hands. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas fingers.Each bunch(丛) of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still arent the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when theyre green. Thats how theyre shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, youve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!（1）The first paragraph mainly talks about _ . A . why people like bananasB . how bananas tasteC . what bananas are rich inD . where bananas are taken（2）What is the correct order in which these happen? a. The bananas begin to turn yellow. b. A banana plant grows to full height.c. The flowers produce bananas. d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A . c-b-a-dB . b-c-d-aC . b-c-a-dD . c-b-d-a（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage? A . The banana plant is a kind of tree.B . Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C . The banana plant usually produces fruit two or three times each year.D . The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.（4）Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart? A . Apples.B . Grapes.C . Bananas.D . Oranges.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共100分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、