初中习惯短语与固定搭配.doc

off 短语with 短语cut off切断agree with sb.同意某人的看法keep off让开，不接近catch up with赶上set off动身compare with与.相比show off炫耀connect with与.相连turn off关掉（水龙头，电视）deal with处理，对付see sb. off为某人送行fill.with.用.填充.help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人make friends with sb.与某人交朋友be strict with sb.对某人严格要求out 短语in 短语break out（战争等）突然发生，爆发arrive in到达（某地）carry out开展，执行break in闯入，强行进入，打断check out检查，结账call in召集come out出来，出版，发行check in报到，登记die out消失，灭亡come in进入，进来find out查明，发现，了解fill in填充give out分发give in屈服，让步hand out分发join in参加，加入help out帮助解决困难let in让.进来，放进let out放出，泄露in all总之pick out选出in a hurry匆忙，很快地point out指出in a word简言之，总之send out发出，派遣in fact事实上，实际上sell out卖完in time及时，来得及set out出发，开始in other words换句话说try out试验in common共同，共有work out算出，解决in danger处于危险状态out of work失业in peace和平的out of breath上气不接下气in public当众，公开in surprise吃惊，惊讶in the end最后，终于in order按顺序in order to为了in order that为了on短语to短语try on试穿，试试看lead to导致，导向turn on打开（水龙头，电视等）next to紧接着，相邻call on拜访，访问come to共计，达到carry on继续下去belong to属于come on来吧，赶快compare to.与.相比depend on依靠help oneself to请随便吃（喝）live on靠.为生pay attention to注意keep on继续point to指向hang on（打电话时）不挂断according to根据，按照hold on等一等refer to提到，涉及，有关spend.on.在.上花（钱、时间）be used to (doing) sth.习惯（做）某事congratulate.on为.向.祝贺write to sb.给某人写信on duty值日，值班too.to.太.以至于不能.on foot走路，步行in order to为了on show展出，在上演so as to以便，为的是on time准时on the radio通过收音机of 短语up 短语a bit of有点儿pick up拾起，拣起，开车去接a number of许多give up放弃a kind of一种，一类wake up醒来all kinds of各种各样的grow up长大成人，成长a lot of许多的，大量的send up发出，射出lots of许多的，大量的take up占去，占据（时间，空间等）a pair of一双，一副turn up出现，开大（声音等）a piece of一块，一张，一片hurry up赶快，快点儿hundreds of成百上千的bring up教育，培养thousands of成千上万的build up建立millions of数以百万计的speed up加快速度in front of在.前面hang up挂断电话in need of需要，缺少ring up打电话给instead of代替，而不是call up号召be proud of以.为骄傲/自豪keep up保持，维持hear of听说clear up整理，收拾be made up of由.组成、构成make up和解，化妆run out of用完talk of谈论，谈及think of想起，考虑，认为of course当然from 短语down短语hear from收到.的来信cut down砍倒prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事get down下来separate.from将.与.分开turn down关小，调低stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事write down写下，记下far from远离break down损坏，分解be different from与.不同up and down上上下下from time to time不时，偶尔from.to.从.到.away 短语as短语give away分发as.as像.一样.同.一样.run away逃跑，避开as long as只要throw away扔掉as soon as一.就.right away立即，马上as far as/so far as（表示程度、范围）就.，据.as well ass除.之外，也as well也，还有as if好像，仿佛as usual通常，平常地as a result（作为）结果regard. as.把.看作.such as例如by短语for短语by accident偶然pay for.为.付款by air乘飞机wait for等候，等待by bus乘公共汽车send for派人去请by train乘火车stand for代表，象征by ship乘船for example例如by the way顺便说for ever永远pass by经过at/all短语no/not短语arrive at到达（某地）no longer不再knock at敲not any more不再laugh at嘲笑not at all一点儿也不all over到处，遍及not only.but also不但.而且.all right行了，好吧，（病）好了not so.as不像.那么.，不如.那么.above all首先，尤为首要的是not.until.直到.才.after all毕竟，终究ones短语重叠短语do ones best尽某人的最大努力again and again反复地，再三地earn ones living谋生over and over反复，多次重复hold ones breath屏住呼吸face to face面对面keep ones word守信side by side肩并肩，一起save ones life挽救某人的生命take ones time从容，慢慢行动make up ones mind下定决心come短语get短语come across（偶然）遇见get up起床come back回来get away逃脱，离开come down落下，下来get back返回，回家come from来自get down下降come true变为现实，成为事实get in进入，收获come up with追上，赶上，想出get off下车come up走近，发生get on上车get through通过，拨通get along with与.相处get close to接近get together聚会go短语look短语go ahead进行look after照顾go away走开，离去look ahead向前看，展望未来go by走过，经过look down upon看不起，轻视go fishing去钓鱼look for寻找go shopping去买东西look forward to盼望go skating去滑冰look into向.里面看，调查go for a walk去散步look out留神，当心go off走开look through浏览go on doing sth.继续做某事look up查找go on with继续go on继续go out出去，熄灭go over仔细检查，复习go through浏览，翻阅put短语take短语put away收拾take away拿走put down记下take it easy别着急，别紧张put off推迟take off脱下，起飞put on穿/戴上，上演take out取出put on weight长胖take place发生put out扑灭，熄灭take the place of取代，代替put up挂起，举起其他动词短语其他短语had better do最好做both.and.和.都have a cold患感冒either.or.或者.或者.have a good time玩得高兴neither.nor既不.也不.have classes上课each other相互do some cleaning做扫除rather than而不，非do some shopping购物a few一些，少量fall asleep入睡a little一点儿，少许fall ill患病，病倒even if即使，尽管set free释放，解放even though即使，尽管feel like doing想要做once again再一次from now on从今以后from then on从那时起just now刚才right now立即，马上after class课后ever since从那时起直到现在the other day前几天，某日the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天