仁爱版六校联谊2020届九年级上学期英语期中质量检测卷A卷.doc

仁爱版六校联谊2020届九年级上学期英语期中质量检测卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完型填空（每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） Napoga Gurigo，a 12-year-old girl，lives in a village in Ghana. It is 1for her family to get clean drinking water. The nearest place to get water is a muddy （混浊的） water hole half a kilometer away from her 2. Animals and villagers use it alike. Each morning, Napoga leaves home at half past five to collect water for her family. Sometimes it 3a few hours to get enough water. Napoga has no time to go to school for learning. In the neighboring areas, many boys and girls 4Napoga. They cant keep strong and 5just because they have not enough drinking water.In fact, 70% of Earths surface is water. But most of 6is sea water. We cant use salty water in our daily life. Fresh water is what we 7 drink, take showers and cook food. And fresh water covers only 1 percent of Earths surface. In some areas people try to make deep wells （水井） to get water from 8. But there still 9enough for farming. Scientists say that1030 years, more people in the world will face all kinds of water problems than now. So we must do something to take care of our water resources (资源)（1）A . easy B . hard C . fun D . impossible （2）A . school B . city C . country D . home （3）A . spends B . costs C . pays D . takes （4）A . look like B . are like C . feel like D . sound like （5）A . healthy B . strong C . heavy D . clean （6）A . them B . those C . that D . these （7）A . used to B . are used to C . use to D . are used （8）A . underground B . subway C . rivers D . the sea （9）A . havent B . isnt C . arent D . hasnt （10）A . in B . after C . before D . for 二、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分） A frog (青蛙) is born in a small riverWhen he is young，the river is his homeHe doesnt know his parents，but he has hundreds of brothers and sistersHe swims about and plays with them all the timeAt that time，he doesnt look like his parentsHe has no legs and he has a big tail (尾巴)So he looks like a fishLater，his tail gets shorter and shorterAnd he has four legs and a very short tail.He looks like his parents now. Then, he will eat a lot of bad insects (害虫)（1）Where is a frog born?A . On a farm.B . On the land.C . In the river.D . In the sea.（2）Which of the following is right.?A . A baby frog stays at home and knows only his parents.B . A baby frog looks like a bird and he knows his parents.C . A baby frog looks like his parents but he doesnt know them.D . A baby frog looks like a fish and he has a lot of brothers and sisters.（3）Who does a frog play with all the time?A . His parentsB . His brothers and sistersC . FishD . Insects（4）A frog has .A . four legs and a very short tailB . four legs but he has a long tailC . no legs but he has a long tailD . no legs and he looks like a fish（5）A baby frog .A . cant swimB . cant eat bad insectsC . has no tailD . can eat bad insects3. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。One day, Mr. Arnold was teaching a lesson, and things were going as normally as ever. He was explaining the story of human being to his pupils. He told them that, in the beginning, men were nomads (游牧); they never stayed in the same place for very long. Instead, they would travel about, here and there, in search of food, wherever it was to be found. And when the food ran out, they would move off somewhere else.He taught them about the invention of farming and keeping animals. This was an important discovery, because by learning to cultivate (耕作) the land, and care for animals, mankind would always have food steadily. It also meant that people could remain living in one place, and this made it easier to set about tasks that would take a long while to finish, like building towns, cities, and all that were in them. All the children were listening attracted by this story, until Lucy jumped up:And if that was so important and improved everything so much, why are we nomads all over again, Mr. Arnold?Mr. Arnold didnt know what to say. Lucy was a very clever girl. He knew that she lived with her parents in a house, so she must know that her family were not nomads; so what did she mean?We have all become nomads again,” continued Lucy, The other day, outside the city, they were cutting the forest down. A while ago a fisherman told me how they fish. Its the same with everyone: when theres no more forest left, the foresters go elsewhere, and when the fish run out, the fishermen move on. Thats what the nomads did, isnt it?The teacher nodded, thoughtfully. Really, Lucy was right. Mankind had turned into nomads. Instead of looking after the land in a way that we could be sure it would keep supplying our needs, we kept developing it until the land was bare. And then off we would go to the next place! The class spent the rest of the afternoon talking about what they could do to show how to be more civilized (文明的).The next day everyone attended class wearing a green T-shirt, with a message that said I am not a nomad!And, from then on, they set about showing that indeed they were not. Every time they knew they needed something, they made sure that they would get it using care and control. If they needed wood or paper, they would make sure that they got the recycled kind. They ordered their fish from fish farms, making sure that the fish they received were not too young and too small. They only used animals that were well cared for, and brought up on farms.And so, from their little town, those children managed to give up being nomads again, just as prehistoric men had done, so many thousands of years ago.（1）Why would early humans travel about in the beginning?A . To experience different lifestyles.B . To go sightseeing in different places.C . To find what they could to feed themselves.D . To do more exercise to build themselves up.（2）From Paragraph 2, we can know that _.A . people got tired of living in the same placeB . people gradually got used to living in citiesC . people spent a long time in learning to keep animalsD . people tended to settle down after learning farming and keeping animals（3）The teacher thought Lucys argument was _A . reasonableB . unbelievableC . puzzlingD . shocking（4）Which of the following agrees with the underline sentence I am not a nomad (Paragraph 7)?A . People eat young fish for its delicious taste.B . People use recycled materials as much as possible.C . Fishermen move elsewhere when there is no fish left.D . Foresters leave the place where there is no wood left.（5）The writer tries to make us believe that _.A . mankind has been progressing mainly through traveling aboutB . its unwise for mankind to use the land in an uncontrolled wayC . its quite good for students to learn more about the history of mankindD . teachers should encourage students to voice their own opinions bravely4. （8分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CIndian scientists have designed a new device that they hope will solve one of the biggest problems with the use of solar energy. They call the device a solar tree. Solar trees have metal “branches” which are just from a tall pole at different levels. Each branch holds a solar panel*. These panels have large metal boards that collect energy from the sun and turn it into electricity.Daljit Singh Bedi is the main scientist at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research in India. Bedi says the shape of the solar trees makes it possible to fit more solar panels in a space than traditional systems do. This means less land would be needed to produce solar energy. “It takes about four square meters of space to produce energy which may need 400 square meters of space,” he says.Scientists believe the energy a solar tree collects will be enough to power five homes. The solar tree will make it easier to provide solar energy for homes in cities. The trees will also take less space from farmers in rural areas. Bedi says solar trees will collect more energy than normal solar panels on the tops of buildings. “This design makes the solar panels exposed more towards the sun,” he says. “And that way people are able to use 10 to 15 percent more energy.”India has promised to reduce its greenhouse gas production. The countrys promise depends heavily on increasing solar energy. The cost of solar panels has gone down in recent years. This has increased the possibility of applying solar trees in India.Amit Kumar is the senior director of the Energy and Resources Institute in New Delhi. He says gaining access to land takes time and increases costs. He adds that it is still not clear how useful these new developments in solar power technology are. “Only when we put those trees on a large scale will we be able to get that answer,” he says.（1）We may probably read this passage in _.A . Culture ViewsB . Nature and ScienceC . Story BooksD . Travelling Guide Book（2）Compared the traditional system, the main advantages of the solar tree is _. A . we can see many “branches” in new solar treeB . it surely produces more energy than traditional systemC . its reducing Indias more greenhouse gas production nowD . fewer and fewer people will use it than traditional ones（3）What does the underlined word this in the fourth paragraph refer to (指代)？ A . greenhouse gas productionB . the solar panelsC . the falling cost of solar panelsD . countrys promise（4）In the last paragraph, what do you think of what Amit Kumar said?A . Solar trees have been used on a large scale to produce electricity。B . They wont increase land to plant solar trees。C . The new solar trees havent been used on a large scale to produce electricity。D . The new solar power technology wont be useful。5. （8分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? maybe you will say Computers and the Internet.The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, People cant live without computers today.The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play computer games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their real names, ages, and even sex(性别). They are so interested in making the unreal friends that they cant put their hearts into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects because of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.（1）When the first computer was invented, it wasA . small but worked quicklyB . large and worked quicklyC . large but worked slowly（2）The sentence People cant live without computers today. means .A . computers are the most important in peoples lifeB . people will die without computers todayC . computers can do all the things（3）The Internet came in aboutA . 1961B . 1971C . 1981（4）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Few students like going into the Internet.B . Students use the Internet to make unreal friends.C . These Unreal friends often meet each other.（5）What does the writer think of the Internet?A . It is helpful, but we cant do everything on it.B . It can make students study harder.C . It is not good for students.三、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）根据短文内容完成表格。Exercising is a good way to keep fit. However, many people do not know how to exercise well. Here are some tips.First, you should warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.Second, you should find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money. You can run or do sports in a park or in your school gym. You dont need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving.Third, dont work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.Fourth, drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.Finally, you must be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.Tips on how to exercise wellWarm upYou need to stretch your legs, arms, back and _._ good placesYou can exercise in a park or in a gym.Dont work too hardYou can choose a sport you like and do it _ times a week.Drink enough waterYour body needs the _ for energy and for keeping cool.Be carefulRest at once until you feel better when you are _.四、 词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分) (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）Her wallet was s_(偷) by a thief yesterday. 五、 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分) (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。Dear Mary,How are you? It is two years since I saw you last time. I remember you were very busy helping your friend get ready for _(she) wedding (婚礼) at that time. I hope it all went well and the weather stayed fine for you.Im writing to tell you something _(excite). My brother Andy finally decided _(have) his wedding on 20 March.Well send you _invitation in a few weeks but this is just to let you know. We will invite relatives and close friends, so there _(be) about forty people there. We look forward to _(meet) you!I know its quite a long way _you to come, but Robbie is driving up from Manchester. So maybe you can _(come) together. If not, I can meet you at the station-just tell me when your train arrives. In this way, you can get here even _(early) than Robbie.Im going away for two weeks from tomorrow, but you can call my parents at 0131-445892 _send me an email. I really hope you can come!Love from Marianne六、 书面表达 (共20分) (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）假如你是李平，请你对你的英国朋友Emily的电子邮件进行回复，词数80个左右。To: Li PingFrom: EmilyHi Li Ping ,How are you? Long time no see. You said that bike-sharing can be seen everywhere in your country in your last email. Can you tell me more about it? And can you tell me about peoples attitude in your country to bike-sharing? Im more than happy if you reply as early as possible.EmilyTo:EmilyFrom: Li PingDear: Emily, Im glad to receive your email. Im writing toYoursLi Ping第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完型填空（每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)6-1、四、 词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分) (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分) (共1题；共10分)8-1、六、 书面表达 (共20分) (共1题；共10分)9-1、