鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1. （6分）阅读理解(A)Most schools in England require children to wear a school uniform .There are at least four advantages. Firstly, when they go on a school trip they all look the same and so they cant get lost. Secondly, it stops kids worrying about what to wear each day. Everyone is equal. Thirdly, parents dont have to shop for expensive and different clothes for their children to show off. Fourthly, wearing a uniform gives a sense of being proud and discipline in them.（1）What color are the shoes that the English students wear in school? A . WhiteB . GreyC . BlackD . Yellow（2）Where can you find the school name? A . On the tieB . On the sweaterC . On the shirtD . On the skirt（3）Which of the following is one of the advantages of wearing a uniform? A . It gives students a sense of being proudB . It helps children show offC . It helps children choose different clothesD . It makes children strange2. （10分）阅读理解 The 2019 More Than Aware fun run took place at Century Park in Shanghais Pudong New Area on Saturday. More than 3,000 people of all ages from around the world joined in the run, including 550 survivors(幸存者) of breast cancer.It is great to see So many people gather here to support those who have had breast cancer, said a woman from UK who prefers to know only by her first name Vanessa. As a participant, she took part in the activity twice, saying that I fell happy for this special community because my father died of lung cancer. I am deeply impressed by their courage and spirit.Xu Qiong, a 63yearold breast cancer survivor from the Shanghai Cancer Recovery Club Who has attended the activity six times, expressed her thankfulness toward the activity organizers, saying that the event can encourage those who have just recovered from cancer.A total of 75 volunteers from 14 different countries took part in the event to provide services for the participants. We came here to encourage women to pay more attention to their heath, said a participant called Mika, who has been a race volunteer for six years since her recovery from breast cancer. We were sad when we got cancer, but we came together and supported each Other in the community. It helped with the recovery, she added.Founded in 2011 by Suzanne Calton, More Than Aware helps to raise peoples attention to breast cancer and the importance of a healthy life. The money raised during the event will be given away to the Shanghai Cancer Recovery Club.（1）There were_ people joining in the run, including_ volunteers from different countries. A . more than 3,000; 550B . more than 3,000; 75C . less than 3,000; 550D . less than 3, 000; 75（2）The underlined word participant probably means _in the passage. A . 参与者B . 志愿者C . 患癌者D . 组织者（3）The activity More Than Aware fun run has been held at least_ times. A . tenB . elevenC . nineD . six（4）More Than Aware fun run helps to raise peoples attention to_. A . lung cancer and a healthy lifeB . volunteer work in ShanghaiC . breast cancer and a healthy lifeD . the recovery of breast cancer（5）From the passage we know that_. A . the 2019 More Than Aware fun run took place at Pudong ParkB . Xu Qiongs father died of lung cancerC . Mika wanted to encourage men to pay more attention to their healthD . the money raised during the event will be given away to a cancer club in Shanghai3. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。When an animal helps another animal，it usually gets something valuable in return. For a long time，many scientists thought that only people could act generously just because it feels good.However，a new study in Germany suggests that chimpanzees (an animal like a large monkey without a tail ) also do good things for no real reason. And so do children who are as young as 18 months of age. Maybe it is because humans and chimpanzees share an ancestor about 6million years ago.People and chimpanzees appear to develop such features without any other training，says Warneken，a scientist in Germany.Warneken and his partners worked on adult chimpanzees that live on an island in the African country of Uganda. They also worked with 18-month-old children in Germany. The researchers performed three experiments on the adult chimpanzees and two experiments on the kids. In the first animal experiment，a person tried to reach his arm into a cage to get a stick，but he couldnt reach it. A chimpanzee was in the cage，and it could reach the stick if it wanted to.Thirty-six chimpanzees took part in this experiment one by one，and no chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done. Even though the animals hadnt met the person before，they usually took the stick and gave it to the person. Whats more，they did this whether or not the person offered them bananas as a reward.In a similar experiment，36 children acted in a similar way. They helped the person reach the stick，whether or not they were offered toys for their help.Researchers did other experiments on chimpanzees and babies. No rewards were offered in either experiment. And still，both the chimpanzees and children went out of their way to help. Still，the new study is different from earlier findings. Researchers have found that chimpanzees dont give rewards of food to other chimpanzees，even if it costs them nothing to be generous. （1）A new study in Germany suggests that . A . people also share information for good reasonB . children know something at the age of 18 monthsC . chimpanzees do good things for no real reason, tooD . humans should develop their abilities 6 million years ago（2）Warneken and his partners worked with _. A . young chimpanzee that live on an islandB . 18-month-old children who live in GermanyC . kids who are living with adult chimpanzeesD . adult chimpanzees that live on the African mountain（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A . The animals hadnt met the person before the experimentsB . No chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had doneC . Chimpanzee gave the person the stick in order to get a rewardD . Thirty-six chimpanzees joined in this experiment one by one（4）In a similar experiment，thirty-six children helped the person reach the stick _ . A . if they were offered toys for their workB . when they were asked to give them a handC . after they were ordered to act in a similar wayD . whether they were given toys for their help or not（5）From the passage we know that . A . children is more generous than chimpanzees in some waysB . chimpanzees will reward good food to other chimpanzeesC . both chimpanzees and children can find their way to help othersD . both chimpanzees and children can do the difficult experiments二、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共8题；共12分)4. （1分）Mr smith h_ is a lawyer. 5. （1分）A m_ is a person who plays music or writes songs as his job. 6. （1分）Swimming is my f_sports. 7. （1分）Lucy likes singing. Her v _ is sweet. 8. （5分）A)根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。 （1）Jack，you look so cool in the new_(太阳镜)（2）Whats the_(总的)number of the books in this library?（3）Yesterday I watched a tennis match.It_(持续)for three hours.（4）The_(护照)are Marys and JennysPlease keep them in your bag（5）How many_(客人)will come to the party this evening?9. （1分）K_is useful to everyone. 10. （1分）People like (喜欢)to put their books in the_(书橱). 11. （1分）Mrs Brown took the dog for a walk around the_(街区)and then went back home. 三、 用所给词的正确形式填空 (共10题；共19分)12. （10分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much_(happy), they can have more chances to make_(they) successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions :* Speak loud When you are not confident, you cant do well in what you want to do. You speak_such a low voice that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you_(clear). The high voice can help you become more confident.*Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired_completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of _(confident).* Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did _the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke _made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things youve doneGet rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure. But _is easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. _(do) hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding, and it will make you happy and confident.13. （1分）_the city in summer(hevisit） 14. （1分）Im really busy,so I refused _(hang) out with them. 15. （1分）I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I grow _. 16. （1分）We dont mind _(wait)for you for another hour. 17. （1分）My mother often told me _(not throw) rubbish everywhere when I was young. 18. （1分）I walk to school_(one) a week.I usually ride my bicycle. 19. （1分）Well go to the park if it _ (not rain) tomorrow. 20. （1分）Town Cinema has _ (comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema. 21. （1分）Im going to _(visit)my friend on Sunday. 四、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）easy eye good interest late learn something they why withMost children like watching TV. Its very_. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about _country and the world. Of course, they can also _over the radio. But they can learn better and more _ on TV. _? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they cant see_over the radio. TV helps to open childrens_. It helps to open their minds, too. They learn newer and_ways of doing things. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy_their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very _. They can t have a good rest. How about you, my young friend?五、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共25分)23. （25分）根据短文内容，回答问题。When you are learning a language, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use them. When you read a passage, it gives you a good example for writing. Here are some good reading tips.Firstly, try to read at the right level (水平). Read something that you can understand. If it is too hard for you, it is not interesting.Secondly, try to understand the new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, dont use a dictionary. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read. Mark (作标记) them with a pencil. Then look them up in a dictionary when you finish reading, and write them in your own vocabulary book. Try to remember them.Thirdly, try to read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes or half an hour every day is better than two hours every Sunday. For example, you can read before you go to bed, or after you get up or at lunchtime.Lastly, read something that interests you. Choose a newspaper, a book or a magazine about a subject that you like. It will be easy enough for you to understand.（1）What is helpful in learning a language? （2）How many reading tips does the writer give? （3）What can you do first if you meet a few new words on a page while reading? （4）How long you read in a day will be better for your progress? （5）Please write a title for the passage. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）请根据下列提示，写一篇（大约50-70个字左右）自我介绍。我叫Frank, 今年13岁，是一名Guang Ming Middle School的学生；生日：1999年5月20号最喜欢的科目： 英语和音乐，英语很有趣，音乐令人放松喜欢的水果：香蕉在周日，通常和妈妈购物，和朋友踢足球我是一个快乐的(happy )男孩第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、二、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共8题；共12分)4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、10-1、11-1、三、 用所给词的正确形式填空 (共10题；共19分)12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、四、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)22-1、五、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共25分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、