鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷（II ）卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷（II ）卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Wow! Your new watch is very nice！ Oh, thanks. It _me 300 yuanA . tookB . costC . spent2. （2分）Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook _ for me during my stay in Canada. A . something differentB . different somethingC . nothing differentD . different everything3. （2分）The students in this school plant _trees every year. A . hundreds ofB . five hundreds ofC . five hundred ofD . hundred of4. （2分）Its very kindyou_ help the old people in need.A . to, inB . of ,toC . at,for5. （2分）Gina is my cousin, she is my good friend. A . wellB . andC . butD . for6. （2分）Does Tom do his new job well? _ his old job. Im afraid theres no hope for him.A . No better thanB . Not better thanC . No so well asD . No as well as7. （2分）-I have been to the moon twice.-You be joking! Its impossible!A . canB . mayC . mustD . need8. （2分）Were you at home at 9 oclock last night？ Yes, I a shower at that time. A . tookB . was takingC . was takenD . am taking9. （2分）You had better _ him about news now. He will be worried. A . to not tellB . not to tellC . tell notD . not tell10. （2分）The supermarket is crowded（拥挤的）. There are _ people there.Yeah, and the things there are always _ expensive（贵的）.A . too much; much tooB . much too; to manyC . too many; much tooD . many too; too much11. （2分）People can _ the community service center _ help.A . ring; forB . ring; toC . call; forD . call; to12. （2分） Could you please _, John? Certainly.A . kick me to the soccerB . kick the soccer to meC . pass the soccer for meD . pass the soccer me13. （2分）_Its ten oclock.A . Whats that in Beijing?B . Whats the time in Beijing?C . Whats it in Beijing?D . Where is Beijing?14. （2分）I was _ tired to climb the mountain.A . a littleB . a bitC . muchD . too15. （2分）Li Xing hurt his leg on his way to school yesterday morning.A . Dont worryB . Sorry to hear thatC . I agree with youD . Never mind二、 完形填空 (共1题；共12分)16. （12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 John was driving through a small country town, feeling quite lost and 1. He was happy when he saw a small 2coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly 3his car, and walked inside the restaurant.John saw a blackboard with a 4written on it. It said, Todays Special (特价菜): Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.Wow, that sounds pretty good! John thought to 5. He decided that he would try this special.Ill take the special, John said to the waiter when he came over to 6Johns order. But a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter 7to his table. He was 8.Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no 9in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken, but the chicken isnt 10. And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes arent toastedtheyve been boiled. What is going on here?The waiter was not used to 11people from the city. He wasnt quite sure what to say to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man. My good man, the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, that is the reason why it is so 12!（1）A . full B . lucky C . hungry D . proud （2）A . shop B . restaurant C . hospital D . factory （3）A . drove B . parked C . sold D . bought （4）A . book B . dictionary C . diary D . note （5）A . himself B . herself C . itself D . themselves （6）A . put B . take C . bring D . cancel （7）A . back B . on C . up D . away （8）A . happy B . satisfied C . angry D . shy （9）A . carrots B . tomatoes C . beans D . vegetables （10）A . boiled B . cooked C . fried D . cut （11）A . agreeing with B . going with C . fighting with D . dealing with （12）A . delicious B . special C . good D . perfect 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)17. （10分） My friend has a big police dog named Kim. Police dogs are often very smart. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Kim for a long walk in the park. Kim likes walking very much.One Sunday afternoon a man visited my friend. He talked to my friend for a long time. They talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Kim for his walk, but the man still stayed. Kim became very worried about his walk in the park. He walked around the living-room sometimes and at last sat down in front of the man and looked at him. But the man went on talking.After thirty minutes, Kim couldnt stand(忍受) it. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of the man again but this time he held the mans hat in his mouth.（1）The story is about _.A . dogsB . catsC . peopleD . a police dog（2）What do you think of the dog?A . Kind.B . Small.C . Strong.D . Clever.（3）Where do they go for a walk?A . In the park.B . Outside the house.C . Behind the park.D . In the living-room.（4）When do they go for a walk?A . On MondaysB . On Saturdays.C . On weekends.D . Every Sunday afternoon.（5）Which of the following sentences is true (正确)?A . The man knew Kim wanted to go out for a walk.B . Kim doesnt like walking with my friend.C . The man thought Kim was not polite to him.D . Kim sat down in front of the man because he asked him to leave.18. （8分）阅读理解Do you know some great inventors and their inventions?What factors (因素) are needed for their success?Well, good timing for a start. You can have a great idea which the public simply doesnt want yet. The Italian Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax（传真）machine in the 1860s. Although the quality is excellent, his invention quickly died a commercial(商业的) death. It was not until the 1980s that the fax became very common in every office too late for Giovanni Caselli.Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin (1647-1712) had the idea for a steam engine （蒸汽机）almost a hundred years before the better-remembered Scotsman James Watt was even born but he never had enough money to build one.You also need to be patient (it took scientists nearly eighty years to develop a light bulb which actually worked) but not too patient. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray, a professional inventor from Chicago, developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it as no more than “a beautiful toy”. However, when he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office(专利局) in February，1876, it was too late. Almost the same invention had arrived two hours earlier and the young man who sent it , Alexander Graham Bell, will always be remembered as the inventor of the telephone.Of course what you really need is a great ideabut if you havent got one, a walk in the country and a careful look at nature can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro(魔术贴) when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the country. During a similar walk in the French countryside some 250 years earlier, Rene Antoine Ferchault de Reaumur had the idea that paper could be made from wood when he found an abandoned wasps nest(蜂巢).You also need good commercial sense. Willy Higinbotham was a scientist doing nuclear (核能的)research in the Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, USA. In 1958 the public were invited to an exhibition in the Laboratory to see their work, but both parents and children were more interested in a tiny 120cm screen with a white dot which could be hit back and forth over a “net” using a button and a knob. Soon hundreds of people were ignoring the other exhibits to play the first ever computer gamemade from a simple laboratory instrument called an “oscilloscope”. Higinbotham, however, never made money from his invention: he thought people were only interested in the game because the other exhibits were so boring!（1）How many factors do inventors need? A . 3.B . 4.C . 5.D . 6.（2）The word “ignoring” in last paragraph probably mean? A . having no idea ofB . making no sense toC . getting no chance ofD . paying no attention to（3）What can you learn from the passage? A . Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax machine in the 1980s.B . Denis Papin afforded to build a steam engine a hundred years ago.C . Elisha Gray missed the chance to be the inventor of the telephone.D . George de Mestral got the idea from a walk in a French countryside.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A . How to be a successful inventor.B . How to get a great idea from nature.C . How to have good commercial sense.D . How to make money from inventions.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共22分)19. （17分）任务型阅读Hello, everybody. My name is Wang Xiang. Im in a middle school. I like our school very much.Today is Monday, October 26th.This is a busy day. In the morning, at 8：00 I have Chinese. The Chinese lesson is interesting. Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang, is really fun. All the students in our class like him. Then at 9：00, we have math. I dont like math, because its difficult. Next, at 10：10, I have English. I like English very much. And at 11：10, I have PE. Thats my favorite subject. I have lunch at school at 12：00.In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At 2：00, I have science. Its difficult, but interesting. After that, I have music. Music is relaxing. I like my music teacher, too. She is young and beautiful. Then we can play sports for an hour. （1）将处句子译成汉语。（2）将处句子改为一般疑问句。_ lunch at school at 12：00?（3）Wang Xiang likes his music teacher because_ .（4）How many(多少) classes does Wang Xiang have on Monday?（5）What is Wang Xiangs favorite subject?20. （5分）任务型阅读Tara and Beth met in a dancing class and became close friends very quickly. Soon Beth felt comfortable talking to Tara about her own problems, and Tara was always happy to listen to her. One day, Beth heard some other girls talking about the things that only she and Tara knew. Later, Beth found out that Tara was talking behind her back. Beth didnt understand how Tara could be so nice when she was with her, but be a different person when they were not together. The next day at school, Beth started saying bad words about Tara. From then on, when they met, they both said bad words about each other.It was clear that Tara was not a very good friend to Beth when she talked behind Beths back. Why did Tara start doing this? Was she not a nice person? Maybe not. There might be something else going on.At last, Beth found out that Taras problem came from jealousy(嫉妒), because Tara didnt have nice clothes or expensive things like Beths.根据短文内容，完成下列表格。At firstTara and Beth were _to each other. Tara was happy to listen to Beths _ThenTara told some _girls the things between Beth and her. Beth didnt _Tara did so. They began to say bad words about each other.FinallyBeth found out Taras problem came from jealousy, because _五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）That young man has a(n)_(疾病)六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）The _ of your talk must be at least 10 minutes. (long) 七、 单词造句 (共1题；共25分)23. （25分）连词成句。 将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出,注意（5）题有一处变化）（1）coin, two, has, every, sides (.)（2）of, sister, dogs, is, afraid, your(?)（3）online, Jenny, does, shopping, like(?)（4）shopping, doesnt, we, if, go, rain, will, it(.)（5）computer, it, to, is, pleasure, play, games(.)八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）Traffic and Protecting Environment (交通与环保) 2016年12月上旬，全国中东部地区多个省市持续雾霾，陷入大范围的重度和严重污染。造成这一现象的主要原因是工厂排出的废气和汽车尾气等。绿色低碳，保护 环境，从我们身边小事做起。 现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，以Lets Do Something to Save Our Environment为题写一篇80词左右的短文。 内容包括：1)重要性：只有一个地球。 2)主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难。3)措施：停止污染、保护环境。Lets do something to save our environment. We all live on the earth. The earth is our home第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共12分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共22分)19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共1分)21-1、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、七、 单词造句 (共1题；共25分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、