上海版2020届英语中考一模试卷A卷.doc

上海版2020届英语中考一模试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Could you _ten yuan to me? Ill give it back next week.A . borrowB . giveC . lendD . help2. （2分）The two pictures look the same.But in fact, there are a few between them.A . chancesB . degreesC . problemsD . differences3. （2分）To _ your homework is to look it over to see if it is right. A . checkB . finishC . Write4. （2分）He said he would come to see us _ the next month. A . sometimeB . some timeC . sometimes5. （2分）This kind of car will be very special because it can fly in the sky.A . unusualB . skillfulC . natural6. （2分）There will be _ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people. A . manyB . moreC . fewerD . fewest7. （2分）Susan is so brave that she _ to speak in front of many people. A . forgetsB . daresC . hatesD . fails8. （2分）The rest of the apples are Mrs Blacks. A . The remainder ofB . The best ofC . Some of9. （2分）If you want to get more information about the club, please visit our _. A . companyB . storeC . officeD . website10. （2分）He me what the singer looks like. A . tellsB . talksC . speaksD . says11. （2分）Could you tell me how to _ the airport? A . arrive inB . get toC . arriveD . get12. （2分）There _ a big tree in front of my house . I could hear many birds sing in it .A . used to beB . is used to beC . used to haveD . was used to be13. （2分）In class, my English teacher likes to stand the classroom and my Maths teacher often stands the teachers desk.A . in front of; in front ofB . in front of; in the front ofC . in the front of; in the front ofD . in the front of; in front of14. （2分）Our teacher suggests us that watching TV at _ most _ hour a day during the winter holiday. A . the; aB . a; anC . 不填; aD . 不填; an15. （2分）Ill pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads _.A . fitB . meetC . faceD . reach二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this 1so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many unforgettable lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has2 seen courage, hope and happiness.Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud3 it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many other people for4 help.Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not5, either. Her parents had to6 hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student,7 she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, Anne, you are a wonderful8. The teacher encouraged her all the time.Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then9 for a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. Everyone needs a10 at first. He said.（1）A . book B . job C . sweater D . picture （2）A . still B . never C . also D . only （3）A . to B . of C . for D . from （4）A . my B . his C . our D . their （5）A . rich B . new C . small D . big （6）A . study B . walk C . work D . play （7）A . but B . if C . because D . so （8）A . farmer B . nurse C . doctor D . writer （9）A . looked B . made C . joined D . found （10）A . ticket B . hobby C . chance D . habit 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共56分)17. （10分）阅读理解 Robots come in many shapes and sizes. But most have one thing in common. They are built to help people, Lately engineers have been developing new kinds of robots. These high-tech machines are designed to lend a hand everywhere from hotels to disaster areas.Robots help people by making their lives easier, safer, and more fun, says engineer Omar.Since November, a robot named Pepper has been on the job at Mandarin Oriental Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. When guests have questions or need directions, they can ask Pepper. They can also use the robots touch screen to find the information they need. Pepper is able to talk with guests and make them happy with stories too. It can even tell what kind of mood they are in.Pepper provides our guests with information in an exciting and new way. says the hotel manager Donald Bowman.For a kid, being in the hospital can be boring and even scary. But a small robot called NAO is helping to make hospital stays easier. It was designed to keep people company.A Tennessee doctor named Phil Parker bought a NAO robot three years ago. He programmed(为.编制程序)it to talk to and play with young patients. He brought it to hospitals to help sick kids. When kids get medical tests, NAO explains what is going on. The robot also reads to kids and plays games with them like Rock, Scissors ,Cloth(石头剪刀布).The robot gets many kids to smile for the first time since they were in hospital, Parker says.Other robots are designed to help to save people in dangerous areas. For example, disaster areas can be full of broken stones and other dangers. Engineers in Japan are planning to build a robot called E2-DR to go into those areas and search for people who are hurt.（1）A robot can do the following for us except _ according to the passage. A . telling its own moodB . reading to kids（2）In Mandarin Oriental Hotel, guests can _ . A . feel happy with the stories about PepperB . know whether the robot is in good mood or notC . experience an exciting and new way to get the informationD . only get information simply by touching the robots screen（3）According to Phil Parker, the robot NAO in the hospital _ . A . is used to help doctors treat patientsB . brings much joy to many young patientsC . gives young patients some medical testsD . is not as useful as expected（4）From the last paragraph(最后一个段落), we can learn that _ . A . robots will play a lively role in everything in our lifeB . E2-DR has proved to be very useful in rescue (营救)practiceC . human rescue workers will no longer be neededD . rescue work in dangerous areas will become easier（5）Which of the following can be the best title of his passage? A . Robots: The Future World MasterB . Robots: CleverestC . Robots: Human HelpersD . Robot: Our Best Friend18. （16分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CI have spent almost a third of my life in China, living and working in this beautiful country. In a sense, China has been and is still my second home But in those past years I ha d never been to Quzhou.Some days ago, for the first time in my Chinese life, I stepped into the beautiful city of Quzhou. My impressions of Quzhou city were as I always thought: green countryside, rainy sky, wet air. That was what I imagined for years the south of China would be. When we finally arrived, I was impressed by the elegant (优雅的) city.Next day we were taken to visit some places not far away from the city. I was not aware of the direction of our short trip, but when we arrived at Lanke Mountain and got out of the car, I thought that we had been taken to a fairyland (仙境) : the light rain over the green and thick plants, the silvery sky like a heavy blanket and the mystery (神秘) of this mountain made me feel like being part of a picture.Jiulong Lake was our next step. The mystic atmosphere (气氛) of this place was so strong that I decided to watch the view standing at the top when I stepped into the small boat to sail upstream. Sometimes we were so close to the mountain that we could clearly see the red soil under the plants. I was thinking of the joy to be in a place like Jiulong Lake and how it would be to live among those hills for a while.The final leg of the days journey was a primary school. We were welcomed by the smiles on the faces of many young pioneers. The energy of the hundreds of kids made me feel younger for a while, so educated, so polite and so warm that I had no doubt about the future generations of Quzhou people. The people seem to me the best of Quzhou and they will remain in my memories forever.（1）From the passage, we can know the writer .A . will come to work in QuzhouB . will leave China soonC . has lived in China for a long timeD . has just come to China（2）From the passage, we can know the writer .A . will come to work in QuzhouB . will leave China soonC . has lived in China for a long timeD . has just come to China（3）The writer visited places the next day in Quzhou.A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（4）The writer visited places the next day in Quzhou.A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（5）In the writers eye, Quzhou is .A . green, rainy, wet and elegantB . green, large, modern and mysticC . small, warm, dry and elegantD . beautiful, dry, modern and mystic（6）In the writers eye, Quzhou is .A . green, rainy, wet and elegantB . green, large, modern and mysticC . small, warm, dry and elegantD . beautiful, dry, modern and mystic（7）What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A . He disliked Jiulong Lake.B . He hoped to leave there soon.C . He would swim in Jiulong Lake.D . He loved Jiulong Lake very much.（8）What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A . He disliked Jiulong Lake.B . He hoped to leave there soon.C . He would swim in Jiulong Lake.D . He loved Jiulong Lake very much.19. （10分）阅读理解I walked quickly out of my church. It was late. My dad was waiting. I stared at the parking lot. Then I saw my dads little red Honda. “Get in! Get in! Why are you so late all the time?”The ride home was not much more than five minutes but each minute moved slowly. We were stuck behind an old man. He wasnt going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, “Learn how to drive, Grandpa!” He hit the steering wheel(方向盘) with his hands. He was really angry.“Dad, stop it. Why do you always?” He cut me off, “Id not get stuck at the light without this fellow!” The old man got to the light just as it was changing. “Youre free! Drive away quickly,” I thought. I looked over my dad. “Can you believe that, Steph? I get stuck at every light. There are so many stupid drivers out there, he said angrily.Who gives him the right to shout at someone? Anger built inside me. “What if I shouted at my friends when they asked me for help?” I said. I looked out of the window, trying to catch my breath.“You know, Steph, I think you are going to be a psychologist(心理学家),” he said. I remembered the last time I tried to say something, he had fumed, “Dont tell me how to drive! If I want your opinion, Ill ask for it! Think about what you say before you talk.”Usually, hed be angry that I would doubt his authority (权威), but this time, he accept what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in me. It had been a short drive, but it had been the best car ride of my life.（1）According to the passage, we could see the father was_. A . impatient and bad-temperedB . generous and kind-heartedC . polite and easy-goingD . rude and cold-blooded（2）Why did Stephs dad drive slowly on the way home? A . Because there were too many traffic lights all the way.B . Because there were too many cars on the way back.C . Because there was something wrong with his car.D . Because an old man before them drove very slowly.（3）What does the sentence “Learn how to drive, Grandpa” mean in 2nd Paragraph mean _. A . The old man can t drive well.B . The old man drove so slowly that he stopped Stephs father.C . The old man didnt have a drivers license.D . Stephs father wanted to teach the old man how to drive.（4）The underlined word “fumed” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”. A . got angryB . got upsetC . got excitedD . got disappeared（5）Why did a sense of pride rise up in Steph? A . Because he had doubled his fathers authority.B . Because his father accepted what he had said.C . Because he was going to be a psychologist.D . Because his father changed his decision this time.20. （10分）阅读理解Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air .However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve ones performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower .And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions . John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Marys University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.From the study, every movement runners make produces heat .The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it .One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because its much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface .Therefore, it requires less energy.The most important things for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin.So dont let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.（1）Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter ? A . Its too cold.B . Its hard to run.C . Its too easy to sweat .D . Its bad for the heart rate .（2）What does the underline word dehydration in Paragraph 3 means the loss of _from the body. A . waterB . heatC . stressD . blood（3）Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room? A . It was easier to be reduce stress.B . It was easier to produce heat.C . It was easier to re create different weather conditions.D . It was easier to record their biological measurements.（4）What should people wear while running in cold winter? A . A hat .B . Gloves.C . More clothing.D . More than one layer of clothing（5）Whats the purpose of the passage ? A . To tell people not to run in summer .B . To describe how runners run in winter .C . To encourage people to run outdoors in winter.D . To compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.21. （10分）阅读理解We talked to 300 people. One hundred were aged 11 to 18. One hundred were between 19 and 26 years of age. One hundred were 27 to 35 old. We asked them what they liked to do in their free time. The results are in the chart.Favourite things to do (by age)（1）People aged 11-18 least enjoyed _. A . taking a walkB . watching TVC . going to the moviesD . playing computer games（2）People aged l9-26 most enjoyed_. A . taking a walkB . watching TVC . going to the moviesD . playing computer games（3）How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 19-26 group? A . 75B . 60C . 25D . 50（4）What did most people enjoy doing? A . Watching TV and playing computer games.B . Playing computer games and taking a walk.C . Taking a walk and going to the movies.D . Going to the movies and watching TV.（5）Which of these sentences is true? A . People aged 27-35 like playing computer games best.B . People aged 11-18 like going to the movies best.C . People aged 19-26 enjoy playing computer games more than watching TV.D . Both A and C四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）Which of the subjects do you like _ (good), Mary? 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）你觉得你健康吗？请你写一篇题为 I Want to Be Healthy 的英语短文，谈谈你的想法。语句连贯，词数70个左右。 内容包括：你有哪些不健康的生活习惯；你将在饮食、锻炼和睡眠等方面如何做，以便让自己变得更健康；健康的生活习惯将给你带来什么影响。第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 选择填空 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共56分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、18-6、18-7、18-8、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、