鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（五）（I）卷.doc

鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（五）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Granny Sarya lived outside Moscow. Her only son 1 to Afghanistan(阿富汗) and was killed in action there.Soon after that, her husband lost his job. The old man was always 2 food and clothes.And on a winter night he went out alone when Sarya was asleep. The next morning he was 3 dead in a cold lake. And his worn-out coat was 4 in a tree not far away. Sarya was so 5 that she nearly took her own life.Things got worse and worse after that. She always lived in hunger and cold. She had hoped that the government(政府) could help her but she 6 .It was a cold windy night. The old woman couldnt 7 asleep at all. She had to get up. She decided to write a letter to God(神), asking for 8 . She wished God to give her 100 rubles (卢布), so she could buy some food for herself. When she 9 writing it, she found she had no 10 . She had to put the 11 at a crossing. 12 the next morning a policeman found the letter. He read it to his comrades.They were all so 13 that they gathered some rubles and sent them to the poor old woman.At first Granny Sarya was happy. But after she 14 the money, she became 15 and said, Im told that all things that are touched by the policeman will be only a half left!（1）A . sent B . ran away C . was sent D . escaped （2）A . worried about B . pleased with C . thinking about D . hearing of （3）A . known B . found C . told D . fallen （4）A . put B . hanged C . shown D . hung （5）A . sad B . happy C . tired D . clever （6）A . succeeded B . failed C . won D . lost （7）A . go B . fall C . get D . help （8）A . coats B . food C . houses D . help （9）A . ended B . started C . finished D . enjoyed （10）A . stamp B . money C . pen D . paper （11）A . food B . letter C . coat D . rubles （12）A . Badly B . Carefully C . Luckily D . Wonderfully （13）A . excited B . moved C . amazed D . surprised （14）A . saw B . received C . gave D . counted （15）A . angry B . thankful C . helpful D . worried 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空。 This is my friend, Li Xue. She is 1girl. Blue and green are her favourite2. She doesnt 3yellow. She is 4a blue sweater. Sweaters are her favourite 5. She likes pants, 6. She has two 7of pants. 8brown. 9shirt is this? Its Li Mings. Li Ming is 10brother. （1）A . a B . an C . the D . / （2）A . colour B . colours C . clothes D . books （3）A . like B . likes C . to like D . is like （4）A . wear B . wears C . wearing D . to wear （5）A . colours B . friends C . clothes D . shoes （6）A . here B . and C . how D . too （7）A . pairs B . pair C . a pair D . / （8）A . Its B . It C . Theyre D . They （9）A . Who B . What C . Whose D . Where （10）A . she B . her C . he D . his 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Emma and Hannah are 13-year-old school girls from Minnesota, USA. They are good at making new things both of them are also good at sales. They are selling charms (小装饰物) made out of bottle caps. The girls came up with the idea last summer when they saw charms were popular with kids. They talked with their parents about the idea. Since then they have sold enough charms to buy a bike for Hannah. The girls collect bottle caps and then clean them. They find some interesting pictures on the Internet or on paper, and then glue them onto the inside of the caps. There are different kinds of pictures, Peace signs are popular with girls, and single-letter charms are popular with boys whose names start with those letters, Emma and Hannah said. Now, charms can be found everywhere at Dakota Hills Middle School in Eagan. Students put charms on purses, backpacks, and their lunch boxes, said Emma. Emma and Hannah also have a shop on the Internet. They hope they can sell their charms to more kids. Theyre thinking about selling their charms at the Eagan Market Festival next summer. Their business is not only for getting money. At their Valentines sale, 20% of the income (收入) went to charity. （1）When did the girls begin to sell the charms? A . About a year ago.B . About two months ago.C . Nearly fifty days ago.D . Nearly five weeks ago.（2）Which of the following may NOT be on the charms? A . Pictures.B . Signs.C . Letters.D . Numbers.（3）What do Emma and Hannah hope to do now? A . They hope to become rich people. B . They hope to give money to charity.C . They hope to sell more charms. D . They hope to sell charms in every school.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The two girls love their parents and money. B . Boys like charms with signs.C . They wont sell charms next summer. D . The charms are popular with students.4. （10分）阅读理解 An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river. They were disputing which was the better animal。Look at my strength, said the elephant. I can pull up a tree, roots and all, with my trunkAh! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine, replied the crocodile. No knife or tooth can cut through it.Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass.My dear friends! said the King of all animals, going up to them. Let me know the cause of your disagreement.Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal? cried both at once. Certainly, said the lion, pointing across the river. Do you see the soldiers metal hat on that wall?Yes! replied the beasts.Well, then, continued the lion, go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you.Upon hearing this, off they started. The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom. The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lions feet. The King took it up, and turning to the elephant, said:You, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall but, having lost it, you were unable to get it back. And you, said the lion to the crocodile, although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it. You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other.（1）The underlined word disputing in Paragraph I means . A . playingB . quarrellingC . complainingD . deciding（2）What did the crocodile think was best about himself? A . His big mouth.B . His strong skin.C . His swimming skill.D . His dangerous teeth.（3）How did the lion deal with the animals disagreement? A . He ordered them to fight.B . He made a quick decision.C . He suggested a competition.D . He asked them to describe themselves.（4）What caused the elephant to drop the hat? A . The hat got wet in the river.B . He hit a floating tree.C . He was trying to swim too fast.D . He wanted to fight the crocodile.（5）How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task? A . By working together.B . planning carefully.C . By sharing their ideas.D . By listening to the lion.5. （10分）阅读理解 Parents should stop blaming themselves because theres not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal. Ive seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I save him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself(懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as l walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. I dont know what to do with him these days, she said. Hes forgotten all the manners we taught him. He hasnt forgot tell them. Hes just decided that hes not going to use them. Sheconfessed(坦白)that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor. Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table. Stare at me and say. I dont like your dress: Its ugly. One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home. Where did we go wrong? her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents. （1）This text is most probably written by . A . a specialist (专家) in teenager studiesB . a headmaster of a middle schoolC . a parent with teenage childrenD . a doctor for mental health problems（2）The underlined word it in the second paragraph refers to . A . the change from good to bad thats seen in a childB . the way that parents often blame themselvesC . the opinion that a child has of his parentsD . the advice that parents want their children to follow（3）The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as . A . lazyB . quietC . unusualD . rude（4）Prom the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters . A . pay no attention to themB . are too busy to look after themC . have come to hate themD . feel helpless to do much about them（5）What is the authors opinion about the sudden change in teenage children? A . Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.B . Parents should pay still some attention to the change.C . Parents should work more closely with school teachers.D . Parents are at fault for the change in their children.6. （10分）阅读理解 Have you ever visited any famous bridges in the world? The following are four of them.The Golden Gate Bridge was designed by Joseph B. Strauss. It took seven years to build the bridge, and was completed in 1937. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions in San Francisco, a city in the west of America.Jiaozhou Bay Bridge connects Chinas eastern city of Qingdao to the Island of Huangdao. It is 42 kilometers long and 35 meters wide. It is the worlds longest cross-ocean bridge. It took four years to build and was opened in 2011.Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of Australias most well-known and phot-ographed sights. It is the worlds largest steel arch bridge. It is 1149 meters long. The top of the bridge stands 134 meters above Sydney Harbor. It can rise or fall up to 18 cm because of the weather when it is hot or cold. It took eight years to build and was opened in March, 1932.The Bridge of Sighs in Cambridge was built in 1831 in Cambridge University. In the past, when the season of exams began, students crossing the bridge would sigh because they worried about the exams. Therefore, the bridge got its name. Now the bridge is one of Cambridges main tourist attractions.（1）Where is the Golden Gate Bridge? A . In China.B . In America.C . In Australia.D . In England.（2）How long is the worlds longest cross-ocean bridge? A . 35 meters.B . 134 meters.C . 1149 meters.D . 42 kilometers.（3）Which of the following is the oldest bridge? A . The Golden Gate Bridge.B . Jiaozhou Bay Bridge.C . The Bridge of Sighs.D . Sydney Harbour Bridge.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面材料，完成信息记录表。 People who buy property (房产) or move into a new apartment or house usually hold a housewarming party (乔迁派对). The party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate (祝贺) this person on their new home. It is a tradition (传统) to bring a gift to a housewarming party. Decorations (装饰品) for the new house, such as pieces of art or potted plants (盆栽植物), are good housewarming gifts. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. The host or hostess of the party will give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because housewarming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into their new home, guests may be asked to help unpack boxes. This isnt common, though.A long time ago, people would bring firewood (木柴；柴火) to their friends new homes as a gift. This is where the name housewarming comes from. This allowed their friends to keep their homes warm for the winter. These days, most homes have central heating, so firewood isnt needed.Housewarming PartiesWhen and why do people have housewarming parties?When someone moves into _.The parties are an opportunity for friends and family to _.What do people do during the party?_.Eat food together.The host or hostess will give _ to all the guests.Unpack boxes.Where does the name housewarming come from?A long time ago, people would _, so that the houses owners could keep their homes warm for the winter.五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）I had to _ (参加) a special class to learn English. 9. （1分）The girl likes singing. She wants to be a s_10. （1分）Hes still in hospital but out of _(危险). 11. （1分）The old man didnt r_his mistake until his wife told him. 12. （1分）Most white rabbits have p_eyes. 13. （1分）I came here _ (特意地) to visit my uncle. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）我不喜欢这件T恤。 I _ _ this T-shirt.15. （2分）她对听音乐感兴趣。 (be interested to)_16. （2分）有些爱好是休闲性的，有些是创造性的。 _hobbies are _and _ are _.17. （2分）空气受到严重污染，所以我们几乎不再能看到蓝天 The air is_so we could _see blue skies any more.18. （2分）今天比昨天冷的多。 It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday.19. （2分）你明天晚上会去看电影吗? _you _see a movie tomorrow night?20. （2分）让你的想象力自由驰骋，画幅未来世界的图画。 Let your imagination _ _ to draw a picture of the future world.七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）下面是某校8年级1班50名学生的课余活动调查统计表。请根据表格内容，用英语写一篇60词左右的文章。文章开头已给出，不计人总词数。ActivitiesEvery dayTwice a weekFour times a weekWatch TV301010Have sports52025Do homework5000Here are the results of the after-class activity survey in Class 1, Grade第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、