初中毕业升学第一次模拟英语试卷D卷.doc

初中毕业升学第一次模拟英语试卷D卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空 In some science fiction films, people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most1jobs.Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years, Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and2the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robot will also be fun to watch.But robot scientist James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be3for a robot to do the same things as a person. For example, its easy for a child to4and know where he or she is. Mr White thinks that robots wont be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people.525 to 50 years.Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots 6in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People dont like to do such jobs and will get bored, But robots will7get bored.In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have8work to do. New robots will have many different9. Some will look like humans, and others might look like10 ， After an earthquake, a snake robot can help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!（1）A . unpleasant B . pleasant C . interesting （2）A . to do B . doing C . do （3）A . easy B . impossible C . exciting （4）A . lookup B . wake up C . turn up （5）A . in B . before C . about （6）A . work B . working C . to work （7）A . no B . ever C . never （8）A . less B . a little C . fewer （9）A . names B . shapes C . sizes （10）A . turtles B . snakes C . monsters 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)2. （6分）Come to Austria (奥地利)Soll is a village in the mountains western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and not expensive. It is opened by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 Cto 25 Cin the daytime, but much cooler by evening.Enjoy Thailand!When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, dont miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Dont forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 at noon.Visit Hawaii!Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but dont be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24C to 26C by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening. （1）If you go to Bangkok, you can _.A . climb mountainsB . enjoy the scenery to the forestsC . live in the Post HotelD . buy fruits while sitting in your boat（2）_ is one way to prevent the strong sunshine in Bangkok.A . Going to the sandy beachesB . Wearing a hatC . Climbing up the mountainsD . Staying in the forests（3）According to (根据) the advertisements, we know that _.A . the hottest travel place is SollB . maybe it often rains in the centre of KauaiC . the Floating Market is in the middle of BangkokD . the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high3. （10分）根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 In England you may often hear Drop in(顺便走访) any time or Come to see me soon, but you cant really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive(收到) a written invitation to an event that says RSVP, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go. You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come. If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there for some reasons. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all good. A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also polite and is a good way to thank for the invitation. （1）What can you do when an English friend says, Drop in any time? A . Say no time to him or her seriously.B . Telephone him or her before visiting.C . Visit him or her at any time.（2）What does the underlined word RSVP probably mean in Chinese? A . 请回复B . 请来访C . 请自便（3）What should you do if you get an invitation but you dont want to go? A . Dont give him or her a reply.B . Tell another friend to go instead of you.C . Tell him or her that you cant be there for some reasons.（4）What should you do after the visit? A . Write a thank-you note.B . Make a phone call.C . Both A and B（5）Where would you probably see this passage? A . In an invitation.B . In a guidebook.C . In a storybook.4. （6分）阅读理解。ALondon is a very large city with about 7 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work or school?In London you can travel around the city by subway, bus, taxi or private (私人的)car. The subway runs under the city. It goes to all parts of the city. Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.The second way to travel about the city is by bus. It is a slower way to travel. This is because the road traffic is always heavy.You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the every place you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”.The last way to get around London is using your own car. It is inconvenient(不方便的) if you are driving in the “rush hour”. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.The best time to travel around the city is from 9 am to 4 pm. This is the time after the morning “rush hour” and before the evening “rush hour”. Traffic will be less heavy during this time.（1）What is the fastest way to get around London?A . Traveling by bike.B . Traveling by train.C . Traveling by subway.D . Traveling by bus.（2）The underlined words “rush hour” mean _.A . 快跑时间B . 高峰期C . 忙碌期D . 冲刺期（3）Whats the best title for this passage?A . The cheapest way to travel around LondonB . Life in LondonC . Rush hour in LondonD . Transport in London5. （10分）根据以下新闻内容。回答下列问题。In England, some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent(紧急的) tests on all beef products. Do you know why? Thats because some food companies used horsemeat to make beef products.There are some examples about the horsemeat matter. In January, 2013, in a number of UK supermarkets, frozen hamburgers were found to have traces of horsemeat in them. Some frozen beef products made by food company Findus were found to contain horsemeat. All of the beef products made by this company have been removed from sale.The government said that theres nothing to suggest any health risk from the products. Food minister David Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eating meat. The government will tell people not to eat meat if the meat is not safe.Food safety has been an important matter all over the world. More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure the safety of food.（1）In England, some food companies have been told to urgently.A . stop making beef productsB . test all their beef productsC . test all their productsD . remove all their products from sale（2）What else did some food companies use to make beef products in England according to the passage?A . Horsemeat.B . Beef.C . Fish.D . Chicken.（3）What does traces mean in the second paragraph?A . 描绘B . 追踪C . 少量D . 探索（4）What should people do with meat products according to David Heaths suggestions?A . Send them back to the food companiesB . Throw them away.C . Never eat them.D . Go on eating them.（5）More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure .A . horsemeat out of productsB . the food safetyC . the test foodD . the food sale三、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）（2016河南）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: What terrible weather! Id love to go out, but I think it will just continue raining.B: Well, I listened to the weather report. _ .A: I hope so. Listen, Im going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come?B: Oh, Id love to. Thank you for inviting me. _?A: Well, only my friends. Just a chance to get together and have fun. Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking!B: Hey, Ill help, too! _ .A: Would you? That sounds delicious! My Russian cousins are going to be there. Im sure theyll love it.B: _?A: Yes, Russians! They love making friends. The more I think about my party, the more I get excited.B: So do I. _ .A: Thats what Im expecting!四、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）选词填空。count down, be different from, have been to, be happy about, so far（1）_Ive got two letters from Linda.（2）How do you like their school?It _our school. Its much bigger and nicer（3）The summer holiday is comingAll the students are_the days（4）Mary likes travelling and she_many interesting places（5）Lucy found a new job and she_it五、 翻译 (共1题；共6分)8. （6分）完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（1）由于路面结冰，我们的车失去了控制。Our car_the icy road.（2）由于所剩时间无几，他不得不缩短他的演讲。He _his speech because there was little time left.（3）现在中国人享受着更高水平的医疗服务。Now, Chinese people_medical care.（4）满城山石林立，奇形异状，桂林以它令人称奇的地形闻名世界。With_the city, Guilin is world-famous for its fantastic landscape.（5）这对双胞胎碰巧分在了同一组。The twins _the same group.（6）横贯中国北部地区的三北防护林被誉为“绿色长城”。The Sanbei Shelter Forest_The Great GreenWall.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。 回想初中阶段，你的班级或学校举办的哪一次活动对你影响至深，说说你在活动中做了什么，并有什么样的感受或收获。根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共8分)10. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。7 January, 2014A new report says more and more international students are attending colleges and universities in the United States. It also notes a large increase in the number of international students from China.These findings are from the latest Open Doors Report. The report documents the record number of international students in the United States during 2012, 2013 school year. It says more than seven hundred sixty-four thousand four-hundred such students were attending American colleges and universities during the last two years. That represents an increase of almost six percent than one year earlier. On the other hand, the number of Americans studying overseas(海外) increased by one percent, which reached nineteen thousand this year.The report says one hundred ninety-four thousand students at American colleges and universities were from China .That is an increase of more than twenty-three percent over the year before. Peggy Blumenthal, an expert（专家）of international education, described the effect of the increase in Chinesestudents.Now they have been coming for some time. But this year was the highest level ever. She says many Chinese families are able to pay for the highest-quality education for their children. The children mainly choose to study in America.We know many of them have enough income to be able to afford to send them anywhere in the world if they want to go. And for the most part, looking around the world, Chinese students still prefer to come to the United States as their choice.Chinese students are not the only ones who want to attend American colleges and universities. After China, India sends the second largest number of students to the United States for higher education. India has about one hundred thousand students in American schools. South Korea is third with about seventy-two thousand students.Why do so many foreign students study in the United States? Peggy Blumenthal provides one reason.The advantage America has is that we have a huge system (系统)and a very perfect system. So there are over four thousand universities and colleges in the United States. Among them are some top ones in the world, and what that tells us is there is still a lot of room to host international students.Foreign students represent less than four percent of the total student population in American higher education. And from Learning English, thats the VOA Special English Education Report. Im Bob Doughty. Thanks for listening.（1）Bob Doughty seems to be _.A . an exchange student from the USAB . an expert of international educationC . a viewer of VOAD . a reporter from VOA（2）Which country below has the fewest students studying overseas?A . South KoreaB . IndiaC . ChinaD . America（3）Which is NOT the reason why so many Chinese students go to the USA for further study?A . Lots of Chinese families are able to pay for the highest-quality education for their childrenB . The USA has a huge and a very perfect education systemC . There is a lot of room to host international students in the USAD . The USA has some top universities and colleges in the world（4）Which of the following statement is true?A . China has 122,000 more students than South Korea at American colleges and universities.B . The number of Americans studying overseas is becoming smaller and smaller.C . The number of Asian students has an increase of 6% over the past two years.D . Most of the international students in the United States are Chinese.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)6-1、四、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 翻译 (共1题；共6分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、8-6、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9-1、七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共8分)10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、