沪教版中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读（真题）D卷.doc

沪教版中考英语专题复习任务型阅读（真题）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 任务型阅读 (共24题；共159分)1. （5分）根据对话内容, 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项多余)Bob: Good morning, Kim.Kim: Good morning.Bob: _ It can save a lot of time.Kim: Well, I prefer walking to driving a car.Bob: Mm, its good for health and the environment.Kim: Yes. The environment is very important for us. _Bob: Yeah, right. What else can we do?Kim: For example, wed better not buy clothes made of animal fur.Bob: I agree with you _ Anything else?Kim: Dont use plastic bags.Bob: _Kim: Yes, they are really useful for us. But they pollute our environment.Bob: _Kim: We can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones.Bob: Thats a good idea. Oh, its late. I must go now. See you!Kim: See you!A. Everyone should do something for it.B. Why dont you drive to work?C. Its useless for protecting plants.D. Its a good way to protect animals.E. But dont you think they are really convenient in our daily lives?F. Why do you go to work in a car?G. How can we carry things after shopping, then?2. （4分）阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. _A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad._the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions, You shake your head and people know you are saying No. You nod and people know you are saying Yes._For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time?_An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other thing. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas._They can help us lo know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.A. People can communicate in many other ways.B. But do you know people also communicate without words?C. If you make noise in class.D. When you put up your hands in class.E. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.F. Other things can also carry messages.3. （5分）根据短文内容完成下列各题It is said that about half of the people in China smokeMany young boys and girls have the habit of smoking，though they are middle school studentsMore and more people have come to realize how serious this problem isBut they are never bored with itSome people think it is a kind of fashion，some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh(提神)themselves(A)Smoking causes many illnesses A lot of people always cough(B) smokingThe most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer(肺癌)At the same time smoking is a waste of moneyBesides，careless smokers may cause dangerous fire(C)我们都知道吸烟对我们的健康有害。In order to keep healthy，we should get rid of the bad habit of smokingPlease stop smoking at once（1）将(A)处画线部分译成汉语。_（2）在(B)处的空白处填人适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。_（3）将(C)处画线部分译成英语。_（4）列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害。_（5）该篇短文的标题是：_4. （13分）任务型阅读Limited Screen TimeWhat Is It?The newly app(应用程序)“ Limited Screen Time” designed by Thomas Black Company is coming out today. “Limited Screen Time” is a simple app that allows you to set limits on the time your children use an iPhone or iPad.BackgroundParents are worried about the length of time that todays children spend on screen. And long screen time is one of the reasons why kids are short-sighted. Limited Screen Time is a simple way to help set and control limits to your childrens time with an iPhone and iPad.How Does It Work?Step One: use your finger across the clock to set the timeStep Two set the user by typing on the Users”Step Three: press Start”Step Four: pass your iPhone or iPad to your child and let them use the phone any way you choose.(e. g apps, Movies, music)What Happens Next?After your set the time, the device(装置) will receive a set of messages alerting(警告) your children that“ Your screen time is up, Your children will be unable to continue using the phone until the passcode is correctly entered.Graphs(曲线图)From the graphs you can see the weekly length of screen timeInformation Card（1）The company which designed“ Limited Screen Time” （2）One of the reasons why kids are short-sighted （3）The number of steps of setting“ Limited Screen Time” （4）The things the device(装置) will receive after setting the time （5）The use of graphs 5. （6分）栏是5个人的爱好描述，栏是5本受欢迎的书籍，请从AE中为每个人选择最适合的阅读书籍，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内。_Bob is going to have a fiveday holiday and he wants to learn about the capital of China._Sue will have her first baby soon. She doesnt know how to be a good mother._Jack cant speak English well. He needs some help from the book._Lily is interested in buying something to make her room beautiful._Ming loves pandas very much. And he would like to know something about their life.A. Tips on Looking After BabiesB. The Pandas Daily LifeC. Crack the Nuts of EnglishD. How to Decorate Your RoomE. Guide to Beautiful Beijing6. （5分）阅读短文，回答问题。 Every four years, the best players from all over the world get together in one city to _ the world sports meeting the Olympic Games. People carry the holy flame from one place to the nest. On August 6th, 2008, they carried the holy flame to Beijing. All the Chinese people were very happy, excited and proud.In Beijing, we built a new Olympic Village with restaurants for players and stadiums for matches.The motto of the Olympics is Faster, higher, stronger. The slogan (标语，口号) of the Beijing Olympics is _.（1）根据短文，在处填入合适的词或词组：_. A . hostB . take part inC . joinD . take（2）_ is taken from one city to the next when the Olympics begin. A . The best playersB . The holy flameC . The gold medalsD . The motto of Olympics（3）How did Chinese people feel about the 29th Olympics? （4）What did Beijing build to welcome the Olympics? （5）将处补充完整。 7. （4分）仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the _ above them.When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not.他们也思考地球的形状。 Most early people believed the earth was flat.In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe(宇宙) more scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round. However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off.It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions. With the help of Galileos telescope, people could see the sky more clearly, and find the positions of the stars and planets. Finally in 1665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity (重力) was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth.（1）在文中处填写一个单词, 使得句意完整、上下文通顺。_（2）将文中句翻译成英语。_(shape)（3）将文中句翻译成汉语。 （4）写出文中句的同义句, 每空限填一词。Galileos telescope made _ _ for people to see the sky more clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets.8. （5分）配对阅读 左栏是五个人兴趣爱好的介绍，右栏是一些旅游信息。请根据这五个人的喜好为他们选择最合适的旅行，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。CPeters favourite thing is traveling by car. He wants to drive to a beautiful beach and watch the sunset(日落) this weekend. _Lily loves American movies. She likes Jurassic Park best. She wants to know how to make movies. _Charlie is interested in art. He plans to enjoy artworks with his friend this weekend. _Edwin likes bike riding. He dreams of going to a faraway place by bike. _Han Fang likes history. She is going to visit an old city by train next week. _A. Lijiang is a city with hundreds of years. Do you want to visit it? For a three-day trip to Lijiang, you just need to pay 500 yuan. It includes the cost of train tickets, hotels and three meals a day.B. Do you like movies? Universal Studios Hollywood is your best choice. Its one of the oldest and most famous American movie studios. You can see the process(过程) of making movies here.C. We will take a long trip. The trip is for the bicycle lovers. Our group will ride to Lhasa together. Exciting? Ride your bike and join us!D. Xian is a world-famous city for her ancient culture. If you want to fly to Xian for your holidays, please call us. We can help you book the cheapest ticket to Xian.E. Are you a fan of Jurassic Park? If your answer is yes, why not come to our cinema this weekend? The 3D movie Jurassic Park will be shown in our cinema this weekend.F. Do you want to visit a place by the sea? Do you want to feel the cool sea wind? Do you want to enjoy the sunset? Drive your car to Xiamen together! You will have a different experience!.G The Guangdong Museum of Art was open to the public in 1997. Here you can see a lot of paintings and ceramics(陶瓷).9. （5分）根据短文内容完成任务Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap.The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. (A) They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If an insect touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The insect cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses(挤压) the insect until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the insect with a special liquid （液体）. Slowly, the plant eats the insect.(B) Plants are living things that have leaves and roots and grow in earth. Most of them get energy from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesnt have all the important things that plants need, especially nitrogen （氮）. Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Lets hope that some of the bigger plants dont get the same idea!_Can plants get energy from the air?_Why is Venus flytrap a famous piant?_In some places, why do some plants get energy from animal meat?_写出（A）处划线单词they所指代的名词。将（B）处划线句子改为两个简单句。Plants are living things. _10. （5分）根据短文内容回答问题Up in the SkyTake a trip up a hill on a windy day. What is flying high in the sky? It isnt a bird or a plane. It is a kite!Kids and adults like flying kites. Long ago, the first kites were made by Chinese people. Then, people around the world began flying kites.One story tells a mans hat got lifted off by wind. He had fun chasing his hat, so he did it again! His hat became the first kite. Other stories tell that people liked watching leaves on windy days. They tied leaves to strings and watched them fly.Long ago, kites became important in keeping China protected. A man might be lifted up by a kite while he spied(监视) on an enemy. He could use the kite to fly high like a plane. He could also fight from the air!Kites come in many shapes, sizes, and styles. They are usually made of cloth or paper. A kite might be shaped like a bird, a fish, or just a box. Kites are also painted with colors.You can use a kite to catch fish. First you tie a fishing line to a kite. Then you put bait(鱼饵) on the line. You watch the kite with hopes as it flies over the water. When you pull the kite down, you might find a fish on your line! Some people think this is more fun than using a fishing pole(杆).Many countries have special days to honor kites. People make, sell and fly many types of kites. There are several kite festivals in China. The Beijing International Kite Festival is usually held in April every year. People spend all days flying kites. You might see famous fighter kites. People fly these kites quite fast and try to cut other flyers lines.There is much to learn about kites. From long ago in China until now, kites have had many uses. They have been used for spying, fighting, and fishing. But the best way to use a kite is to fly it high for fun!（1）Who made the first kites long ago?（2）What did people tie to strings?（3）What are kites usually made of?（4）When is the Beijing International Kite Festival usually held?（5）What have people used kites for?11. （5分）根据短文内容把下面句子还原到文中，使短文意思完整。Hello! Boys and girls, I think most of you like travelling. Usually, people feel excited before a tour. _Then how can you make your tour more interesting and meaningful? Here is some advice.First, Look! Certainly we should look at the scenery (风景) very carefully. _We should first know something about the place, such as its geography, its history and its famous people, etc. When we are ready for the tour, we can really understand the place during our tour even if we dont have much time.Second, Take photos! When we visit a place of interest, most of us take cameras. _Third, Tastes! Some people like to buy some food because they like it most during their tour. My suggestion is: dont buy the food that you can buy in your own city or town. _Maybe you have only one chance to taste it in your life.Fourth, Write! _So you can write something down about what you see and what you think during the tour. Later, when you read it, you will find that you have pleasure during the tour.Have a good trip!A. If you want to take come photos, remember to choose the most special scenery.B. You had better taste something special in the place of interest.C. But during it or after it, they feel it is a waste (浪费) of time.D. When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a note.E. Before we leave our house, we should find some books about the place of interest.12. （5分）许多同学们爱喝汽水, 但这是一种健康的饮料吗？请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。其中一项为多余选项。A. Children shouldnt drink too much soda.B. Water is the healthiest thing that you can drink.C. Have different kinds of fruits every day.D. Most soda is too sweet.E. Fruit juice is also a good choice.F. The more soda you drink, the thirstier you become.Most of us enjoy a can of Coca Cola from time to time. After all, who doesnt like soda (汽水) ? Its refreshing and delicious! Theres a lot of information going around about whether or not soda can be part of a healthy diet._In fact, there are 10 teaspoons of sugar in a can of soda! The sugar makes soft drinks delicious, but of course not healthy. Too much sugar in a persons diet can lead to many health problems. One of the biggest problems about sugary soda is that drinking too much can lead to weight gain and even obesity (肥胖症)._During hot summer days, everybody would like to drink something to avoid the strong sunlight and make them cool. Many people choose soda. But in fact, is cant solve the problem, because food additives (添加剂) in soda use the water in your body. So you may feel thirstier._Soda is especially not good for young people. There are many fat boys who enjoy drinking all kinds of soda very much. They need to leave these drinks right now._Your body needs water almost every day. And water has no calories or fat so it cant make you fat. Always take a bottle of water with you. Have a drink at any time you feel thirsty. Your body needs water to work properly._Try some fruit juice when you are thirsty. But you should be careful what juice and how much juice youre drinking. Remember not to put much sugar into your juice.13. （25分）配对阅读_Running after each other at the rest time between two classes may get you hurt._Making a fire in the bedroom is very dangerous._When you get angry with anybody, you may fight against him. It isnt good at all._If you go to swim in the river nearby without your teachers permission, you will be danger._Riding a bike inside the schoolyard fast is regarded one of the dangerous things at school.A. Some students die in this way. Without their teachers or parents nearby, they may not know what to do with dangerous things they meet in the river.B. So students must wait in line when they or waiting to get their meals in the dining hall.C. When class is over, you should have a shout rest either inside or outside your classroom. But dont run here and there.D. When its time for you to go to bed. You should turn off the lights and lie on your bed to sleep.E. Because you may burn the things inside your bedroom and even be killed by the fire.F. If you go home by bike, please dont ride on it inside the schoolyard until you are on the street outside your school.G. Some classmates are your friends. Even if you cant agree with anything, you neednt quarrel or fight. You should learn how to get along well with others.14. （7分）任务型阅读。阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。Whether we are going to school or going to work, we are all sad to leave the weekend behind and go back to our Monday morning blues. But with the tips, you can get over those blues and face Monday mornings with a smile.Love what you do. If you love what you do, then you wont fear Monday mornings as much. Loving your job will make you look forward to the week ahead. Try to find something positive (积极的) in your workplace. It could be a friend, a partner, or the work you do in general. The important thing is to keep a positive attitude (态度) at work.Do what gives you feelings of comfort, while remembering your responsibilities for the day. This will help you cheer yourself up for the day ahead. If the clock rings and you still feel sleepy, stay in for five minutes. However, dont stay past five minutes, as it will only make you feel even lazier for your day. When you get up, make a cup of coffee and put on some music. This will help you feel energetic.Try to give yourself a little something extra. A good reward for Monday would be a treat you wouldnt have the rest of the week. On Fridays, plan a night out for films or dinner. This will give you a little break from the rest of the week. This way, you will know that even if youre working hard, you will have something good waiting for you at the end of the week.On Sunday night, go to bed early. Your mind will react (反应) quickly on Monday morning. If you wake up early, you will have more time to get ready for the day. Being stressed during Monday mornings is only going to add to your blues.Get yourself organized on Friday evening. Before you leave your workplace on Friday, you should take care of all the things you need to, so you wont be so stressed on Monday morning. This way, you can start the week right.Follow these simple tips and you will be able to beat those Monday morning blues soon. Some _ on how to beat Monday morning blues_ what you do.Love your _ and you will look forward to the week ahead.Try to be positive when you are at work.Do what gives you comfort.Stay in bed for 5 minutes extra makes you feel _ on Monday morning. Make coffee and put on music when you get up, which will make you full of _.Reward yourself. To help you go through Mondays,