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2020年高考英语专题训练：完形填空记叙文(一)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I learn that a true friend is the most important in my life after I had gone through so many terrible things. I felt _1_ when I was told that I would have to leave the company. As I had a very big family to _2_ and was in great _3_ of money, what I was greatly _4_ about was how to find a new _5_. In order to _6_ out this problem, I rushed from place to place like crazy. I read almost all the newspapers and _7_ down almost all the telephone numbers in the ads in my notebook and tried to _8_ almost all the companies that needed new employees. It was not until I _9_ a job in a small town near Townsville that I calmed down. My new boss, Mr. John Brown, was one of my _10_ who I was getting along well with at high school. “Why didnt you contact with me _11_? In that case, I could have given you much help in time.” He said, _12_ me a cup of coffee. Both of us were _13_ to see each other because we hadnt seen each other since graduation. We _14_ the whole afternoon talking about things and people that we remembered at school. John asked me to give him some _15_ on how to enlarge his present business and he was _16_ with my good suggestions. He _17_ me a job which didnt need much experience because I was not _18_ with this field, but the salary I got was much more than expected. I cried the first time I saw the _19_ of money given by the company that was the first time for me to _20_ so much money since I grew up.1. A. gladB. upsetC. bored D. willing2. A. supportB. liveC. devote D. apply3. A. favorB. honorC. need D. time4. A. sorryB. sureC. curious D. concerned5. A. jobB. familyC. partner D. school6. A. getB. turnC. point D. work7. A. breakB. cutC. write D. go8. A. introduceB. callC. tell D. suggest9. A. triedB. didC. lost D. found10. A. workersB. teachersC. bosses D. schoolmates11. A. earlierB. fasterC. later D. slower12. A. showingB. drinkingC. passing D. dropping13. A. confusedB. excitedC. worried D. sad14. A. costB. tookC. spent D. paid15. A. adviceB. timeC. hope D. agreement16. A. angryB. pleasedC. kind D. strict17. A. sentB. offeredC. hired D. paid18. A. satisfiedB. madC. bored D. familiar19. A. amountB. sourceC. gift D. price20. A. giveB. winC. earn D. offer助读词汇salary n. 工资enlarge vt. 扩大like crazy 疯狂地 contact with 联系in that case 那样的话 support a family 养家糊口be in great need of 急需某物work out a problem 解决问题 go through 经历；通过；浏览be concerned about 担心；关心 (二)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Around twenty years ago I was living in New York. Though I had a lot of _1_ experience and a Masters degree, I could not find _2 work.I was driving a school _3 to make ends meet and _4_ with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had attended five _5_ with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not get the _6_ . “Why has my life become so hard?” I thought _7_ .As I stopped the bus, a little girl got ready to _8_ off and handed me a/an earring, saying I should _9_ it in case somebody claimed it. The _10 was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it _11_ me I had been giving all of my _12 to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was _13 ! I decided then and there to make a list of fifty things I was _14_ with. Later, I decided to add more things to the _15_ . That night there was a phone call for me from a lady who was a director at a larger _16_ . She asked me if I would _17 a one-day lecture on stress management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My day there _18 very well, and what made me happy was that before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I _19 that it was because I changed my way of thinking that I completely changed my _20 .1. A. working B. traveling C. writing D. managing 2. A. hard B. satisfying C. interesting D. expensive3A. car B. bus Ctruck D. taxi4A. playing Bgoing Csharing Dliving5A. talks Bparties Cinterviews Dclasses6A. job Bflat Ctime Dexperience7A. hopefully Bsuddenly Cpainfully Dcarelessly8A. show Btake Cset Dget9A. sell Bget Cpaint Dkeep 10A. ring Bearring Cbag Dlist11A. gave Bremained Cstruck Dcalled12. A. job Bhope Cattention Dfuture13A. silly Bright Chard Dfunny14A. happy Bpopular Cfamiliar Dstrict15A. suggestion Blist Cbus Dplan16A. school Bfactory Cfirm Dhospital17A. give Battend Cshare Dtake18. A. operated B. spent C. went D. enjoyed 19. A. express B. remind C. hope D. realize20. A. life B. job C. attitude D. way助读词汇operate v. 手术；操作realize v. 意识到；实现claim vt. 声称；索要well-paid adj. 收入丰厚的firm n. 公司 adj. 坚定的strike-struck-struck v. 敲打；打击；罢工Maters degree 硕士学位rather than 而不是make a list of 列清单stress management 应对压力 (三)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Jack was in kindergarten, his father died. And his mother was ill just after Jack started high school. Jack had to drop out of school because his mother had no money to pay his school 1 . Jack and his mother started working in peoples gardens to 2 enough money for him to go back to school and 3 he returned to school. 4 , his mother died the next year. Suddenly his world went 5 and it seemed that it were the end of the world. He asked his headmaster if he could 6 for the school so that he could pay his tuition fees, which was more than he could 7 . The headmaster was a 8 man and let him work in the school 9 . But Jack wasnt able to 10 himself to his study and was often absent-minded in class because of the 11 of his mother. At the end of Jacks second year, he 12 most of his exams and was told he would have to 13 the year. After another summer working in the school garden, he went back to 14 and continued his study again. But suddenly he fell 15 .Because of his disease, Jack was 16 and couldnt work at school. Jack felt hopeless and desperate. And he 17 thought of killing himself. His headmaster told him not to give up and comforted him. And his teachers and classmates helped him a lot and gave him much 18 . Jack is thankful to their generous help and is feeling better now. Jacks life is still not 19 . A few students teased his poor and shabby clothes. They also call him “farmer” because he works in the school garden. But he knows he has to 20 such problems bravely.1. A. marks2. A. shareB. homeworkB. makeC. reportsCspendD. billsDgive3. A. usuallyBslowlyCfinallyDimmediately4. A. UnluckilyBclearlyCexpectedlyDcompletely5. A. brightBdarkClargeDwide6. A. chargeBfightCpayDwork7. A. expectBearn Cafford Dreturn 8. A. determinedBhelpfulChandsomeDselfish9. A. garden10. A. seat11. A. death 12. A. failedB. kitchen B. lose B. memory Bcheated C. officeC. help C. trouble Cpassed D. labD. devoteD. effectDcontinued13. A. chooseBrepeatCstayDapply14. A. tripB. workCschoolDbusiness15. A. silentBasleepCtiredDill16. A. energeticBboredCweakDlazy17. A. maybe18. A. informationB. still BknowledgeC. even CpressureD. insteadDencouragement19. A. easyBhardCinterestingDcolorful20. A. improveBfaceCenjoyDexperience助读词汇tease vt. 戏弄comfort vt. / n. 安慰shabby adj. 破败的；残旧的 desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的 tuition fees 学费fall ill 生病；病倒devoteto 专注于；致力于 drop out of school 辍学absent-minded adj. 走神的；心不在焉的 be thankful to sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事感激某人(四)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “Im so sorry!” I 1 . Then he said, “Excuse me I wasnt even 2 you.” We were very polite. But at 3 , sometimes we treat our loved ones quite differently. Once I was 4 in the kitchen, I nearly 5 my daughter down when she walked up to me. “Get out of the way!” I shouted. She stepped away in silence, with her little heart broken. I didnt realize how 6 she was hurt.That night, when I lay 7 in bed, a voice spoke to me, “While 8 with a stranger, you are calm and polite, but with those you love, you Youll find some 9_ on the kitchen floor. Those flowers were for you. Your daughter 10 them herself in the field. You never saw the 11 in her eyes.”At that moment I was in tears. I quietly went and knelt by her 12 : “Wake up , my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I 13 them in a napkin, just for you. I knew youd like them, 14 the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I missed them today And I shouldnt have been so 15 .”And she whispered, “Mommy, thats okay I still love you 16 .” We hugged each other tightly.You know: if you die tomorrow, your work in the company will easily be 17_ in a couple of days. But the family you 18 behind will feel the loss for the rest of their life. Actually, its an unwise investment that we pour ourselves more into our 19 than into our families. 20 that FAMILY=(F)ATHER+(A)ND+(M)OTHER+(I)+(L)OVE +(Y)OU.1. A. insisted B. apologized C. screamed D. shouted2. A. looking B. knowing C. hearing D. noticing3. A. school B. work C. home D. office 4. A. cooking B. sleeping C. preparing D. repairing5. A. cut B. knocked C. wrote D. put6. A. sadly B. quickly C. gladly D. deeply7. A. asleep B. awake C. afraid D. alive8. A. dealing B. meeting C .going D. talking9. A. toys B. food C. flowers D fruit10. A. grew B. bought C. chose D. picked11. A tears B. expressions C. smiles D. joy12. A. desk B. bed C. body D. knees13. A wrapped B. covered C. put D. threw 14. A. actually B. generally C. especially D. frequently15. A. kind B. rude C. patient D. unhappy16. A indeed B. besides C. otherwise D. anyway17. A. replaced B. fired C. placed D. found18. A. turn B. fall C. leave D. look19. A. stranger B. loss C. meal D. work20. A. Respect B. Understand C. Remember D. Announce助读词汇napkin n. 餐巾investment n. 投资 kneel-knelt-knelt v. 跪下in tears 泪流满面run into 撞上；遇到a couple of 几个；若干walk up to 向走过来whisper (to sb.) (和某人)说悄悄话hug sb. tightly 紧紧地拥抱某人investin 把投资在pour oneself into = devote oneself to 全身心扑在上(五)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling _1_, but I always knew he was _2_. He never blamed us, but used _3_ to bring out our best. Hed say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you dont give them water, they die.” I _4_ as a child I said something _5_ about somebody, and father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a/an _6_ of you.” He further _7_ that if I looked for the best in people, I would get the best _8_. From then on Ive always tried to _9_ the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dads also always been very _10_. At 15, I started a magazine. It was _11_ up a great deal of time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a _12_: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my _13_, as any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad _14_ me to go into law. And Ive _15_ regretted it. I _16_ to be a biologist, but I didnt pursue my _17_. You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”As it _18_ out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national _19_ for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _20_ me.1Abiologist Bmanager Clawyer Dgardener2Astrict Bhonest Cspecial Dhelpful3Apraise Bcourage Cpower Dwarmth4Athink Bimagine Cremember Dguess5Aunnecessary Bunkind Cunimportant Dunusual6Acommunication Battraction Creflection Dcontribution7Aconstructed Bexplained Cdeclared Dproved8Ain time Bby turns Cby chance Din return9Amake Bset Cbreak Dfollow10Aunderstanding Bexperienced Cserious Ddemanding11Ataking Bmaking Cpicking Dkeeping 12Asuggestion Bpromise Cnotice Dchoice13Aopinion Bdecision Cproblem Dstudy14Ahelped Ballowed Cpersuaded Dsuggested15Aalways Bnever Cseldom Dalmost16Ahated Bwanted Cadvised Dfailed17Apromise Btask Cbelief Ddream18Aran Bput Cturned Dgot19Anewspaper Bmagazine Cprogram Dproject20A. supported Bcomforted Creminded Draised助读词汇flourish v. 繁荣；昌盛；兴旺reflection n. 映像；折射；反思principle n. 原则；法则；原理pursue vt. 追求 pursuit n. fulfill vt. 实现；完成publication n. 出版；出版物sway vt. 说服；使动摇bring out 使显现；使表现出run a company 经营公司go into law 从事律师业务bring sb. up 把某人养育大(六)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. I loved her the first time I saw her. She had an 1 voice and a direct way of speaking, but she was encouraging and 2 . Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 3 . She wanted to know how I thought we should 4 with things. At first I had no 5 how to answer because I 6 nothing about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her 7 . Mrs. Neidls 8 that year was, “Try it. We will get better and better 9 !” At first, I was so afraid of failing, but Mrs. Neidl believed that I could do well. With the encouragement of Mrs. Neidl I became more 10 and went all out. The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was 11 in the program as “Student Art Assistant” because of the time and 12 Id put in. It was that year that I 13 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.Being on that stage-design team with Mrs. Neidl 14 me completely. Not only was I stronger and more able than I had thought, but I also 15 a strong interest and a world I hadnt known existed. She taught me not to 16 what people think I should do. She taught me to take chances and not be 17 . Mrs. Neibl was my comforter when I was 18 . Her 19 in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined 20 .1. A. unhappyB. unpleasantC. unsure D. unfair2. A. inspiringB. friendlyC. careful D. clever3. A. reasonB. dreamC. opinion D. future4. A. shareB. chatC. discuss D. deal5. A. ideaB. timeC. patience D. chance6. A. thoughtB. toldC. cared D. knew7. A. explanationsB. commentsC. questions D. discussions8. A. messageB. mottoC. saying D. suggestion9. A. againB. moreC. instead D. later10. A. discouragedB. carelessC. hard-working D. confident11. A. recognizedB. introducedC. blamed D. allowed12. A. spiritB. moneyC. effort D. design13. A. doubtedB. realizedC. hoped D. promised14. A. scaredB. shockedC. changed D. attracted15. A. discoveredB. developedC. tookD. formed16. A. acceptB. careC. judge D. wonder17. A. boredB. afraidC. sad D. lazy18. A. amazedB. excitedC. pleased D. upset19. A. trustB. patienceC. curiosityD. interest20. A. realB. enjoyableC. possibleD. wonderful 助读词汇stage-design n. 舞台设计motto n. 格言；座右铭freshman n. 新生exist v. 存在comforter n. 安慰者；值得欣慰的事物respond to 回应with the encouragement of 在的鼓励下go all out 全力以赴recognizeas 被认为是；被评为take chances 冒险 (七) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A beggar was sleeping in the doorway of a fruit shop. The shop owner, who felt angry, walked up to him and _1_ him to go away in a rude manner, but the beggar did not seem to _2_ him and lay still there. The shop owner got much _3_, yelling that he was a beggar in disguise and _4_ cheated passers-by for money by making us of their kindness. At that time, it was the busiest moment of a day and the market was _5_ with shoppers. They all blamed the beggar for _6_. Showing fear, the beggar _7_ his face in an old blanket. What he received was bitter _8_ rather than help. The next morning, it was drizzling. An old man, who went to the market early, found the beggar _9_ on the ground. He woke the beggar up and _10_ asked whether he was cold or not, but the beggar made no _11_. Then the old man _12_ his hands gently, saying that they felt _13_. With these words, he ran home in a hurry, returned with a pile of _14_, picked out a sweater and urged the beggar to _15_ it on again and again. Seeing what happened, many other passers-by surrounded the beggar and gave him change one after another, showing _16_ for him. It was not long before the beggar received a handful of _17_. In many cases our behavior may have a great _18_ on the people around us because they tend to _19_ us. Therefore, we should pay special attention to what we do and say, trying to infect others with positive words instead of _20_ ones. 1. A. persuaded B. encouragedC. expectedD. ordered2. A. approach B. speak C. hear D. agree3. A. angrier B. happierC. sadder D. more worried4. A. still B. only C. never D. indeed5. A. crowdedB. coveredC. providedD. equipped6. A. laziness B. dishonestyC. inability D. mistake7. A. buried B. raised C. closed D. bent8. A. admirationB. curiosityC. scold D. praise9. A. crying B. eatingC. playing D. sleeping10. A. loudly B. rudelyC. firmlyD. kindly11. A. commentB. answerC. introduction D. bet12. A. lifted
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