外研版初中英语九年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（II ）卷.doc

外研版初中英语九年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共100分)1. （10分）阅读理解 In Los Angeles, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip, only $3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Starbucks.The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didnt treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our grown-up experience so amazing and fun.I would also like to say sorry on behalf of my group. Since we were new to all of this, our 13-year-old minds didnt exactly know how to deal with the bill. The bill was reasonable, but we had completely forgotten (and didnt know, to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.Having no idea of how small this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!（1）How did the waiter receive the group of teens? A . He tried to make them pay more.B . He served them like other waiters.C . He treated them as young children.D . He did his best to make them happy.（2）Why did the group of teens leave that small tip? A . Because they looked down on the waiter.B . Because they didnt know what a tip meant.C . Because they werent pleased with the service.D . Because they thought the tip should be that much.（3）What made the teens write the letter? A . The tip they left for the waiter.B . The bill the restaurant received.C . The way the waiter served them.D . The fun they had at the restaurant.（4）What do restaurant waiters mind most in America? A . What kind of guests they receive.B . What dishes people usually order.C . Whether they are given reasonable tips.D . How much customers pay for their meals.（5）What did the group of teens try to say in the letter? A . They were quite thankful to the waiters service.B . They had realized their mistake and made it right.C . They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant.D . They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.2. （10分）阅读理解 Esperanza lives in a poor Latino(拉丁美洲的) neighbourhood in Chicago, America. She dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from their last house, they would have a new and shiny(亮闪闪的) house. But the house is small and old.Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family. A lot of the people who have come from Mexico dont speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots(根) will always be Latino.Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girl and being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed(挤塞的) in together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.But Esperanza has good friends too. She becomes friends with two sisters named Lucy and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures(冒险) together. Esperanza is also friends with a girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with Esperanza.（1）What is RIGHT about Esperanza? A . She doesnt like what some of the older girls are doing.B . She isnt quite used to her life in America.C . She is an American and has a comfortable life.D . She often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.（2）Where does Esperanza live? A . In a big old house in Mango Street.B . In a small and old house in Mango Street.C . In a new and shiny house.D . In a small and dangerous house.（3）We can infer from the text that _. A . many people who live in Mango Street are dangerousB . Mango Street is an area where Esperanzas childhood is unforgettableC . in Mango Street, people dont speak EnglishD . in Mango Street, everybody understands Esperanza s sadness（4）What does the word stuck in the third paragraph mean? A . hard to agreeB . hard to believeC . hard to moveD . hard to have a correct idea（5）The passage is mainly a simple introduction to _. A . a persons experienceB . a persons friendsC . a place named Mango StreetD . love and sadness from Mango Street3. （10分）阅读理解 Two students started quarreling at school. One student shouted dirty words at the other, and a fight began.What can be done to stop fights like this at school? In some schools, disputants(争执者)sit down with peer mediators (同龄调解者).Peer mediators are usually students with special training in this kind of problems.Peer mediators help disputants to talk in a friendly way. Here are some of the ways they use.Express what you think clearly but dont say anything to hurt the other. Begin with I feel instead of You always.Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Dont stop the other persons words.Keep looking at the other persons eyes when he or she speaks.Try to see the problems on the other persons side.Never put anyone down. Saying things like You are foolish (愚蠢的) makes the talk difficult.Try to find a result that makes both people happy.Peer mediators never decide on the winner. They dont decide who is right or who is wrong. Instead they help disputants to find their own win-win result. A win-win result can make everyone feel good.Peer mediators work is often successful just because it gets disputants to talk to each other. And getting disputants to talk to each other is the first step in finding a win-win result.（1）Peer mediators work is_. A . to teach lessons to disputantsB . to help find a way to make both disputants happyC . to find out who starts the quarrelD . to give students some special training（2）What does the underlined phrase put anyone down mean in Chinese? A . 贬低任何人B . 落后于任何人C . 奉承任何人D . 向任何人低头（3）Whats the first step in finding a win-win result? A . Letting disputants be afraid of peer mediators.B . Letting disputants feel peer mediators are kind.C . Getting disputants to talk to each other.D . Making disputants feel good by telling funny stories.（4）During the talk, if peer mediators sayYou are a fool., _. A . disputants will realize they are wrongB . disputants will understand peer mediators betterC . it is easy for peer mediators to decide who is rightD . it is hard for peer mediators to get a win-win result（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . All schools have peer mediators.B . Peer mediators are usually students.C . When disputants are speaking, peer mediators can stop their words at any time.D . Peer mediators can make disputants get a win-win result every time.4. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My teacher said to a student: Give me your phone.We all looked in surprise. Kyle, a student who I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phone.When the teacher left, two students who I often saw text in class started boasting about how they sent text messages and never got caught.Kyle, you stupid! I put my phone under my desk so it looks like Im looking at my textbooks, one of them said.Isnt it funny that we always text and never get caught? the other one laughed.They must have thought they were smart, because they never got caught and Kyle did. But which situation is worse: getting caught, or getting away with it? Rules are there for a reason.These two students might not get caught, but neither of them had good grades. They didnt pay any attention to the class, and I think they will keep doing this.People dont just break big rules and get thrown into jail(监狱) overnight. They take it one step at a time. Kyle might have gotten caught, but at least he learned a good lesson. He will not break the rules in the future, so he will learn more in class and stay out of trouble. Its smarter not to break small rules.（1）Why did the teacher ask Kyle to give up his phone? A . Because she wanted to find out what Kyle just texted.B . Because Kyle was playing with his phone in class.C . Because the students wanted to see Kyles new phone.（2）What does the underlined word boasting in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A . 吹嘘B . 讨论C . 报告（3）The two students in the writers class felt quite because they were never caught by the teacher. A . surprisedB . calmC . proud（4）In the future, the two students might . A . pay more attention in classB . keep texting during classC . not break any rules again（5）From the story, we know that the writer . A . doesnt think Kyle is a good studentB . thinks getting caught in class is worseC . thinks the two students might break bigger rules5. （10分）阅读理解 （1）When can Mr. Black see the ancient coin exhibition? A . At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday.B . At 9:00 a.m. on Monday.C . At 10:00 p.m. on Friday.D . At 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday.（2）The beer festival may not offer . A . ice creamB . saladC . soupD . burgers（3）Which of the following is WRONG? A . The beer festival will last 3 days.B . You cant go to the exhibition on Sunday.C . You can enjoy the music at Mccooles Beer Festival.D . You can learn a lot about ancient coins at the exhibition.6. （10分）阅读理解 Hello, my name is Peter. I study at a secondary school in England. School clays usually start at 9 am in England. So I usually go to school at 8:45 am. School is over at 3:30 pm. So I have much time to go to different clubs(俱乐部).I am good at all my lessons. My favourite lesson is cooking. All my teachers arc very friendly and helpful. I never(从不) go home for lunch, l have lunch at school with my classmates. After lunch, we often go to the school field. Sometimes we play hall games. Sometimes we just sit under the trees, reading or talking. Sometimes we also go to the Computer Centre 1o listen to music or send emails to our friends.I like my school and have a good time at school every day.（1）School days in England start at _. A . 8:45 amB . 9:00 amC . 3:30 pmD . 8:30 am（2）Peters teachers are all very _. A . beautifulB . busyC . niceD . friendly and helpful（3）Peter _ goes home for lunch. A . usuallyB . oftenC . neverD . sometimes（4）After lunch, the students can _. A . listen to musicB . write emailsC . play ball gamesD . A, B and C（5）Which of the following is NOT right? A . School is over at 3:30 pm.B . Peter does different things after lunch.C . Peter has no time to go to clubs every day.D . Peter has a good time at school.7. （10分）阅读理解 Every January we celebrate the life of a great man, Martin Luther King who fought for civil rights. He believed that all Americans should be treated fairly, no matter what their skin colors were.Dr. King was born in 1929 in Atlanta. Because he was dark, he could not go to the same schools as white children. Black Americans also had to use separate restrooms, restaurants, theatres and swimming pools in some states.Dr. King thought this was wrong. He was a Christian minister(牧师) who worked for equal right for black people. He helped organize protests to change those unfair laws.It was a hard fight. Dr. King was attracted and arrested(逮捕) many times. But more and more Americans grew to understand that it was wrong to treat black people differently from white people.In 1963, Dr. King led many people in a march to Washington D. C. where there he gave his famous speech I have a Dream. He said people should be judged by their hearts, not by their skin colors. His efforts helped bring about new laws to create equal rights for all Americans.The third Monday of January is a holiday to celebrate the life of Martin Luther King. We should respect his courage in working to improve the lives of so many people.（1）The Chinese meaning of the word protests in this passage is probably . A . 抗议B . 保护C . 措施D . 比赛（2）More Americans realized that it was not to treat black people differently from white people. A . importantB . unfairC . wrongD . right（3）Martin Luther King said people should be judged by .A . their skin colorsB . their heartsC . unfair lawsD . different rights（4）The passage is mainly about .A . the fight for civil rightB . the introduction of Martin Luther KingC . a holiday to celebrate the life of Martin Luther KingD . the differences between black people and white people8. （10分）阅读理解 Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream, some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter（四分之一）of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams.Too many dreams can be harmful(伤害的).The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep but we still wake up tired.（1）Dreams take up about _ of our sleeping time. A . halfB . one thirdC . one fourthD . one fifth（2）It may be less important to sleep than to _. A . thinkB . dreamC . workD . study（3）Dreams are usually _. A . very longB . in colourC . about workD . very sad（4）Why do some people often dream about their work? A . Because they are tired in the daytime.B . Because they are not interested in their work.C . Because may think about their work all day.D . Because they have too much work to do.9. （10分）阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know Weibo Addicts (微博控)? Do you write a Weibo? If you dont, you are out!Weibo means microblog. People may spend much time writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a microblog. Why? Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words.Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and it grows very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese micro-bloggers grew to 300 million. People write microblogs for many reasons. For many microblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, everyday life, pictures, music, videos and so on.It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. However, this can also bring problems and even panic (恐慌). For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海啸) hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like Salt can help people fight radiation (辐射) were hot on microblogs. Then a crazy buying of salt followed. Later people knew it was just a rumor (谣言).In a word, microblog plays a new part in the life of Chinese people.（1）What does Weibo Addicts in the first paragraph mean? A . People who are crazy about Weibo.B . People who seldom use Weibo.C . People who first made Weibo.D . People who need Weibo least.（2）What is NOT an advantage (优势) of Weibo? A . It is short but carries many meanings.B . It can help us learn the latest news.C . It can send rumors.D . It is easy to use.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Writing a microblog needs much time.B . Microblog appeared in China only one year ago but it is so popular now.C . As a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and disadvantages.D . More Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USA（4）What does Para. 3 mainly talk about? A . How to use Weibo.B . Why Weibo is so popular.C . Who is using Weibo.D . What Weibo is.10. （10分）阅读理解Our brain is collecting information about the world around us all the time. It gets information from what we see,hear, touch, taste and smell. The brain works out what all this means and then we show a particular emotion (特别的情感) to all that information.But children with autism (自闭症) are different from us. In fact, children with autism can get all the information, but they are not able to understand it all.Their ears can hear normally, but their brain cannot understand what others are saying. Sometimes, sounds that we like are far too loud to them. They may feel really upset by the everyday noises and will try to shut them out of their ears.Their eyes can see normally, but some things seem to hurt their eyes; some things seem to be very interesting.Sometimes they are so interested in looking at something that they cant notice what else is going on around them.They may be more comfortable learning in their own homes or in a special class at school.They may not be able to learn much about a lot of things, but they may know a large amount about one or two things.They will have trouble communicating by talking, listening and watching, or understanding what people mean when they are talking.People who have autism are born with it, but the signs that they are having problems usually do not show up until they are at least a year or more older.Everyone needs to feel loved. If you have someone in your family or in your class who is autistic, you can help him by encouraging and caring. Try to give them love. It will make them feel much better.（1）What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A . The autism.B . The information.C . The brain.D . The particular emotion.（2）What does the underlined part mean?A . Will try to cut their ears off.B . Will try to not listen to them.C . Will try to listen carefully.D . Will try to touch their ears.（3）What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A . Flowers can hurt the eyes of children with autism.B . Children with autism are not able to talk.C . The signs of autism can easily be seen.D . Encouraging is good for people with autism.（4）What is the passage mainly about?A . What autism is.B . How our brain works.C . Why someone gets autism.D . How to live with someone with autism.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共100分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、