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反义疑问句(反意疑问句)1、 反义疑问句的定义：英语中，反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句(也叫做附加疑问句)。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。两部分的人称时态应保持一致。附加疑问句部分翻译为“是吗”或“不是吗”。例如：JimisntinClassFour,ishe?吉姆不在四班，是吗？JimisinClassFour,isnthe?吉姆在四班，不是吗？阶段练习(翻译下列句子)：.They seldom come late, do they? .They work hard, dont they? 二、反义疑问句的用法： 1.反义疑问句的结构：前肯后否 或 前否后肯。 即前面的陈述句为肯定形式，后面的疑问句用否定形式；或者前面的陈述句为否定形式，后面的疑问句用肯定形式。这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物（后面的主语必须是人称代词主格），在时态、人称、数上应保持一致。陈述句部分为be动词、助动词、情态动词时，疑问部分要重复这些词,例如：You are at home now, arent you? You arent at home now, are you?时态一致，例如: You were at home now, werent you? You werent at home now, were you?阶段练习（补全下列反义疑问句）：.前肯后否：1) Youre new here, _ _? 2) She is a teacher, _ _? 3) My mother is cooking,_ _?4) This bus is always late, _ _? 5) You want to be a teacher in the future, _ _?6) She often feels tired,_ _? 7) Tom often has lunch at school,_ _? 8) My sister likes geography,_ _? 9) You watched the fashion show last night,_ _? 10) Lily came to school just now,_ _? 11) Lindas brotheratean applethismorning,_ _?12) Youve already got our invitation,_ _?13) Nancy has come back , _ _? 14) He can ride a bike, _ _? 15) You will be late, _ _?.前否后肯：16) You arent new here, _ _? 17) She isnt a teacher, _ _? 18) My mother isnt cooking,_ _?19) This bus isnt always late, _ _? 20) You dont want to be a teacher in the future, _ _?21) She doesnt often feel tired,_ _? 22) Tom doesnt often have lunch at school,_ _? 23) My sister doesnt like geography,_ _? 24) You didnt watch the fashion show last night,_ _? 25) Lily didnt come to school just now,_ _? 26) Lindas brotherdidnt eatan applethismorning,_ _?27) You havent already got our invitation,_ _?28) Nancy hasnt come back , _ _? 29) He cant ride a bike, _ _? 30) You wont be late, _ _?三、反意疑问句的回答：反义疑问句结构是一种简略的一般疑问句，所以一般用Yes, No来回答。陈述句是肯定形式时， 肯定回答用Yes（“是的”）, 否定用No（“不”）； 但是， 当陈述部分为否定时，回答要注意，Yes（“不”）, 否定用No（“是的”）。例如：.She is a lovely girl, isnt she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，不是吗？ Yes, she is. 是的，她是。 No, she isnt. 不，她不是。.She isnt a lovely girl, is she?她不是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？ Yes, she is. 不，她是。 No, she isnt. 是的，她不是。四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：1.this或that改为it，无论是否指人。Thisisyourbrother,isntit?2.these或those，改为they。Thosearebooks,arentthey?3.不定代词one，改为one或he。Onecantbealwaysyoung,canone/he?4.something、anything、everything和nothing，改为it。Nothingisserious,isit?(注意为什么后面用isit而不是isntit?)Everythingseemsallright,doesntit?5.everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody，改为they或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）。Everyoneknowsthis,dontthey/doesnthe?Nobodylikestolosemoney,doeshe?(这里最好用he)6.eachof，改为he或they。Eachoftheboyshadanapple,didnthe/they?7.noone,none,neither,either改they或he。Noonecame,didthey?8.someof、noneof，改为it、they或you（联系上下文或句子）。Noneofthefoodwasdelicious,wasit?Someofthedustmenhavecomeback,haventthey?9.由neithernor、notonlybutalso、bothand、eitheror、notbut、or、and等连接的并列主语，改为复数代词。NeitheryounorIamwrong,arewe?BothTomandJackcame,didntthey?10.由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改为it。TolearnEnglishwellisnteasy,isit?Swimmingisgreatfun,isntit?11.the+形容词表示一类人，改为复数代词。Thepoorhadnoright(权力)tospeakatthetime,didthey?12.there引起的句子（Therebe句型等），仍用there。Therestandsahouseandalotoftrees,doesntthere?Therearemanychildreninthepark,arentthere?五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）1.have(有)改have或doMaryhastwobrothers,doesntshe/hasntshe?2.have(有)必须与陈述部分一致Hehasntalotoftime,hashe?MissGreendoesnthaveanymoneyinherpocket,doesshe?3.have不做“有”解释，必须用doTheyallhaveagoodtime,dontthey?4.haveto用do或haveWehavetogetupearly,dontwe/haventwe?六、句子中有seldom,hardly,no,not,never,few,little,nothing,nobody,nowhere等是否定句,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式。NobodyphonedwhileIwasout,didthey?Heishardlyabletoswim,ishe?Thereislittleinkinyourpen,isthere?noone,nobody,none,nothing,neither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式)。Hehasnothingtosay,does(nt)he?Yougotnothingfromhim,did(nt)you?注意：当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。例如： He looks unhappy,doesnt he?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？ The girl dislikes history,doesnt she?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句：1.Iam改arentI。Iamyourfriend,arentI?2.主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致。HesaysthatIdidit,doesnthe?Davidwouldntgothereifitrained,wouldhe?3.并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致。Maryisanicegirl,butshehadoneshort-coming,hadntshe?4.表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用willyou或wontyou或wouldyou等,一般只要记住willyou就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则。Comehere,willyou?Turnoffthelight,willyou?Dositdown,willyou?5.表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句，用willyou、canyou、wouldyou或cantyou、wontyou。Stoptalking,canyou?Writedownthenewwords,willyou/wontyou?6.否定的祈使句用willyou或canyou。Dontmakeanoise,will/canyou?7.Letme用willyou或mayI。Letmehelpyou,mayI?Letmedoit,willyou?8.Lets表示建议包括听话人在内，用shallwe (重点)。Letsgoforawalk,shallwe?9.letus表示允许，不包括听话人在内，用willyou (重点)。Letusdoitbyourselves,willyou?10.Let接第三人称宾语时用willyouLethimcomein,willyou?11.感叹句用一般现在时be的形式（故事中用一般过去时be的形式）。Whatfineweather,isntit?Howclevertheboyis,isnthe?Howhardsheworks,isntshe?补全下列反义疑问句：1.Mr. Green bought nothing yesterday, _ _? 2.Jack hardly goes to the cinema, _ _? 3.Your parents must be in the library, _ _? 4.You dont think he will come back before school, _ _? 5.Youd better do it now, _ _?6.Robert knows little Chinese, _ _?7.Open the windows, _ _?8.Theyll be on duty next Monday,_ _?9.There will be a film tonight,_ _？10.We must study hard,_ _.11.Open the door,_ _？12.Mr Green is unhappy,_ _？13.Hed like an apple,_ _？14.She thinks she can do it herself,_ _？15.Seeing films is fun, _ _?16.Your never cheat（作弊） in the exam, _ _?17.You went to your grandmas home, _ _?
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