外研版初中英语九年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解D卷.doc

外研版初中英语九年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共100分)1. （10分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A boy and his father were walking in the mountains. Suddenly the boy fell down and hurt himself, so he cried, AAAhhhhhh! To his surprise, he heard the voice repeating, somewhere in the mountain, AAAhhhhhb! Then the boy shouted back, Who are you? He received the answer Who are you? He got angry at the answer, so he shouted, Foolish! He received the answer, Foolish!He looked at his father and asked, Whats going on? The father smiled and said, My son, listen. And then he shouted to the mountain, I love you! The voice answered, I love you! Again the man cried, Youre the best! The voice answered, Youre the best! The boy was surprised, but did not understand. Then the father explained, People call this echo, but in fact this is life. It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is just a reflection(反映)of what we have done. If you want more love in the world, have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful, work hard. This can be used hi everything in life. Life will give you back everything you have given to it.（1）At first the boy cried because . A . he fell and hurt himselfB . he wanted to give himself a surpriseC . he got angry with his fatherD . he hoped his father would help him（2）When the boy heard the voice repeating, he thought . A . it was foolish to hear others voiceB . someone else in the mountain liked his voiceC . he was laughed at by some else in the mountainD . there were many other people in the mountain（3）The father shouted to the mountain to . A . let his son know whose voice was louderB . have fun with other people in the mountainC . show more examples to his son before giving him the answerD . find out who was repeating his voice（4）We can infer from the story that . A . the boy didnt like others voice at allB . the boy did not understand what his father saidC . people will get everything backD . the father had his own way to teach his son2. （10分）阅读理解 Helen Keller was born in 1880 in the USA. When she was about 19 months old, she got very ill. After many weeks, the doctor told her parents, Your daughter is better, but now she cant see and she cant hear. Her mother and her father were very sad. After a few years, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak to other people. She heard nothing. She didnt understand anything. Then one day a teacher came. Her name was Anne Sullivan She lived with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn words. Helen was a very clever child and soon she learned to spell her first word. When she was older, she went to college. Helen was a very famous woman when she died. The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear. It helped many people in the world. （1）Where was Helen Keller from? A . America.B . England.C . Japan.D . India.（2）Anne Sullivan helped Helen Keller . A . hear somethingB . see the world with her eyesC . do housework by herselfD . learn words（3）What do people think of Helen Keller? A . She was quiet.B . She was blind and deaf.C . She was brave and wonderful.D . She was ill.（4）Hellen Keller was famous because . A . she couldnt see or hearB . she went to college as a blind(盲的)womanC . she was a bright womanD . as a blind, she learned to read and write and helped many people in the world3. （10分）阅读理解 Two students started quarreling at school. One student shouted dirty words at the other, and a fight began.What can be done to stop fights like this at school? In some schools, disputants(争执者)sit down with peer mediators (同龄调解者).Peer mediators are usually students with special training in this kind of problems.Peer mediators help disputants to talk in a friendly way. Here are some of the ways they use.Express what you think clearly but dont say anything to hurt the other. Begin with I feel instead of You always.Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Dont stop the other persons words.Keep looking at the other persons eyes when he or she speaks.Try to see the problems on the other persons side.Never put anyone down. Saying things like You are foolish (愚蠢的) makes the talk difficult.Try to find a result that makes both people happy.Peer mediators never decide on the winner. They dont decide who is right or who is wrong. Instead they help disputants to find their own win-win result. A win-win result can make everyone feel good.Peer mediators work is often successful just because it gets disputants to talk to each other. And getting disputants to talk to each other is the first step in finding a win-win result.（1）Peer mediators work is_. A . to teach lessons to disputantsB . to help find a way to make both disputants happyC . to find out who starts the quarrelD . to give students some special training（2）What does the underlined phrase put anyone down mean in Chinese? A . 贬低任何人B . 落后于任何人C . 奉承任何人D . 向任何人低头（3）Whats the first step in finding a win-win result? A . Letting disputants be afraid of peer mediators.B . Letting disputants feel peer mediators are kind.C . Getting disputants to talk to each other.D . Making disputants feel good by telling funny stories.（4）During the talk, if peer mediators sayYou are a fool., _. A . disputants will realize they are wrongB . disputants will understand peer mediators betterC . it is easy for peer mediators to decide who is rightD . it is hard for peer mediators to get a win-win result（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . All schools have peer mediators.B . Peer mediators are usually students.C . When disputants are speaking, peer mediators can stop their words at any time.D . Peer mediators can make disputants get a win-win result every time.4. （10分）阅读理解 I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent(弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasnt looking forward to entering the ninth grade.My grandfather didnt laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me Stand straight and tall, Alisa. I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.My grandfather grew up in war-torn (战乱的) Europe. Stand straight, stand tall meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. If they could do it, why couldnt I? Stand straight, stand tall, he often reminded (提醒) himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.Stand straight, stand tall, he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfathers unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.Stand straight, stand tall has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿) . It also tells me to be proud of who I am.And I do.（1）Alisa often bent her body because _. A . she lived a hard lifeB . she was much taller than other girlsC . she always stood at the back of the lineD . she didnt want to enter the 9th grade（2）What did Alisas grandfather do with her trouble? A . He laughed at her.B . He asked her to bend her body.C . He told her to stand straight and tall.D . He advised her to stay away from her friends.（3）Alisas grandfathers experiences _. A . made her feel unsafeB . taught her to accept herselfC . changed her attitude (态度) to her grandfatherD . told her his success completely depended on friends（4）Stand straight, stand tall means _ in the passage. A . making yourself look tallB . taking care of yourselfC . being proud of yourselfD . reminding yourself（5）Whats the best title for this passage? A . Stand straight, stand tallB . My grandfathers life storiesC . My colorful experiencesD . The help of a friend5. （10分）阅读理解 Volunteers WantedOur animal shelter (收容所) needs five weekend volunteers for our lovely animals.You should* make lunch for the animals* clean the animals* take good care of the sick animals* walk the dogsYou must * be at least (至少) sixteen years old* love animals* be careful and patient* work from 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (two hours break (停歇) at noon)You can * have free lunch* win a prize if you do a good job * take one of the animals back if you like Call us at 7724-8839 for more information.We need your help! （1）What does the shelter need volunteers for? A . Looking after sick children.B . Helping little kids with their studies.C . Staying with old people.D . Taking care of the animals.（2）How long will the volunteers work each day? A . 6.5 hours.B . 7.5 hours.C . 8.5 hours.D . 9.5 hours.（3）What can the volunteers get for free? A . A phone.B . Lunch.C . A computer.D . A T-shirt.（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the volunteers? A . They must be good at singing.B . They must be animal lovers.C . They must bring one animal back home.D . They can send emails for more information.（5）Who is the best volunteer? A . Tracy, 19, guide, busy on weekends, dog lover.B . Mike, 13, student, cat lover.C . Sue, 56, housewife (家庭主妇), kind, cat lover.D . Tony, 25, free on weekends, afraid of dogs.6. （10分）阅读理解 Mr Brad,Im in New York now. Please tell me how to get to Yiwu City from ShanghaiPudong Airport. By train or bus? And how far is it from Shanghai to Yiwu? Thanks!KevinMr Kevin,I think you can go to Yiwu by train. Its quick and cheap. Take the Airport Bus No.7 to Shanghai Railway Station (火车站). The cost (费用) is ￥20. Then you can buy a train ticket there. The soft seat (软座) is ￥72 and the hard seat (硬座) is ￥47. It will take you 3 hours to get to Yiwu City. As for the bus, you can find it near the airport. The cost is ￥ 180 and it takes 4 hours to get to Yiwu.Brad（1）Where is Kevin now? A . In Shanghai.B . In Beijing.C . In Yiwu.D . In New York.（2）The underlined word ticket means in Chinese. A . 车票B . 座位C . 车次D . 车厢（3）How long does it take to get to Yiwu from Shanghai? A . It takes three hours by bus.B . It takes four hours by bus.C . It takes four hours by train.D . It takes five hours by train.（4）If the passage is from a website (网站), the address of the website may be A . www.chinatours.comB . www.chinahotels.comC . www. Shanghai.bus.comD . www.yiwucity.com7. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Miya, nine years old, and her six-year-old sister Tiffany were in the swimming pool in the back garden of their house. Their father David was with them. It was a lovely day. There wasnt a cloud in the sky. Suddenly David shouted. He was in trouble. It was his leg His legs werent right. He was in pain. Then he was under the water. The girls werent scared but they were worried. Was it just a joke or was he really in trouble? Twenty seconds later, he was still under the water. Now Miya was scared. There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under the water with her father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasnt conscious(苏醒). There was a mobile phone in the house. Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she could. Ten minutes later, doctors came. Soon their father was conscious again. The girls were relieved. David still doesnt know what was wrong with his legs on that day. But he knows that his daughters were heroes and thanks them every day for saving his life He is a very proud father. （1）What was the weather like on that day? A . Cloudy.B . Sunny.C . Rainy.D . Snowy.（2）Why did David shout suddenly? A . Because he wanted help.B . Because he played a joke.C . Because he was scared.D . Because he had a bad pain.（3）Which is the correct order of the event? a. David had a problem with his leg. b. David was awake. c. Tiffany called for help. d. Miya was down to the water. A . a-b-e-dB . a-d-c-bC . d-e-a-bD . e-a-b-d（4）We can infer(推断l from the passage that . A . David wasnt good at swimmingB . David was too heavy to get out of the waterC . the sisters knew what to do in troubleD . the sisters were proud of their father8. （10分）阅读理解 Cola is bad for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can make you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you put on about fifteen pounds(磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full, you cant eat much healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables and rice. And cola is bad for your teeth and bones(骨头).Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It keeps us healthy. We get water from drinks and food, especially(特别是) from fruit and vegetables. But its better to drink water. If you dont like plain(清淡的)water, you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.（1）How many pounds can you put on each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day? A . About 5 pounds.B . About 10 pounds.C . About 15 pounds.D . About 25 pounds.（2）The underlined word full means _ in Chinese. A . 饥饿的B . 饱的C . 健康的D . 甜的（3）According to the passage, how can we get water? By drinking milk. By drinking soup. By playing basketball. By eating fruit and vegetables.A . B . C . D . （4）What can we do if we dont like plain water? A . Put some tea ill to the water.B . Add some ice cream to the water.C . Add some sugar to the water.D . Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water.（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . My favourite drinkB . Cola or waterC . Cola is bad for usD . Why is water important?9. （10分）（2015台州）“Am I my brothers keeper? The question comes from the Bible(圣经). In the Bible, Cain kills his brother Abel. When God asks Cain where Abel is, he replies, I dont know. Am I my brothers keeper?”by which he means, “Am I responsible (有责任心的) for my brotherhis safety and health?”The answer, of course, is “Yes, you are.”This sense of responsibility for others is basic to all good societies. And also it is basic to what we call “civil(文明的) society”. China is now working on building a civil society and the high schools in Shanghai want students to take part in that through volunteering. They are supposed to do sixty class hours of volunteer work before graduation. This is something new in China, but it is not new in other countries.In theCanadian province of Ontario, high school students are required to do forty hours of volunteering. In some American states, the volunteering requirement is one hundred hours. These students spend about an hour a week during the school year and summer vacations, helping the poor, the sick and the old. They also teach young children to read and help to clean up the environment. And studies have shown that this volunteering experience influences students a lot after graduation.Some of you may be thinking, “Gee, sixty class hours is a lot. How can I find the time?” In fact, if you finish it in three years, you only need to do the work about three class hours a month. And the time is well spent if it helps you realize that “being your brothers keeper” makes you a better person and makes society a better place for everyone.（1）A Shanghai high school student should finish class hours of volunteer work before graduation.A . thirtyB . fortyC . sixtyD . one hundred（2）The underlined word “that”in Paragraph 2 refers to “ ”.A . building a civil societyB . reading the BibleC . doing the volunteer workD . playing more sports（3）According to the writer, “being your brothers keeper”means “ ”.A . being a good school studentB . being responsible for othersC . taking good care of your brotherD . doing volunteer work with your brother（4）The main purpose of the writing is to .A . tell students where to do volunteer workB . give advice on how to be a good volunteerC . encourage students to do more volunteer workD . introduce volunteer work in different countries10. （10分）（2017金华）阅读理解CAlmost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.Seals breathe air, but that doesnt stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they dont fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to the flamingos body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives (and sleeps) near many other birds to stay safe.Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping（拍打）their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.Would you like to sleep how they sleep?（1）The animals that sleep with half their brains are _.A . ducks and sealsB . dolphins and ducksC . bats and dolphinsD . flamingos and seabirds（2）Horses often stand up when they sleep because _.A . they can run from danger quicklyB . they are afraid of falling overC . this helps them to sleep deeplyD . it takes them a long time to go to sleep（3）The underlined word hunt in Paragraph 5 probably means _.A . offer to helpB . come to teachC . refuse to protectD . want to kill（4）